Abstract: Disclosed is a battery module, which includes a plurality of battery cells having electrode leads protruding thereon, and a bus bar assembly for electrically connecting the electrode leads of the plurality of battery cells. The bus bar assembly includes a bus bar frame, a plurality of lead slots defined by the bus bar frame so that the electrode leads pass therethrough, at least one sensing bus bar disposed between the plurality of lead slots and connected to the electrode leads, and an elastic guider disposed at the rear of the at least one sensing bus bar in a front and rear direction of the bus bar frame.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a method of inspecting a welding defect. The method includes: manufacturing an electrode assembly sample by welding an electrode lead on an electrode tab formed on an electrode assembly; measuring a tensile strength, a torsional strength and a peeling strength of a welded portion between the electrode tab and the electrode lead for the electrode assembly sample; deriving correlation between whether there is a welding defect and each of the tensile strength, the torsional strength, and the peeling strength; and deriving a reference value for determining whether there is a welding defect for the tensile strength, the torsional strength, and the peeling strength, respectively.

Abstract: An electronic device including a display panel, a cushion member disposed below the display panel, an electronic module inserted into a hole defined by the display panel and the cushion member, and a light blocking pattern disposed on the electronic module with the display panel therebetween. The electronic module is spaced apart from a sidewall configured to define the hole in a first state in which the display panel and the cushion member are folded and a second state in which the display panel and the cushion member are unfolded.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a folding area and a non-folding area which is adjacent to the folding area, a support member facing the folding area and the non-folding area of the display panel and having a total planar area, and a light shielding layer between the display panel and the support member and having a total planar area which is smaller than the total planar area of the support member.

Abstract: Provided is a medium composition for differentiation of a human induced pluripotent stem cell to a dermal papilla precursor cell, a differentiation method, and a use for inducing hair follicle neogenesis using the differentiated dermal papilla precursor cell. Further provided is a method for differentiating a human induced pluripotent stem cell into a dermal papilla precursor cell having hair follicle forming ability and a composition of a dermal papilla precursor cell specific differentiation medium for the above differentiation, and have effectively induced hair follicle neogenesis consisting only of human cells without conventional mouse-human hybrid hair follicles by using the human induced dermal papilla precursor cell and a human induced epidermal precursor cell obtained through the differentiation method. Human hair follicle tissue produced is expected to be useful as a therapeutic method for patients suffering from hair loss by overcoming the limitations of hair loss treatments.

Abstract: Image sensors are provided. The image sensor may include a substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, a photoelectric conversion layer in the substrate, and a lower capacitor connection pattern on the first surface of the substrate. The second surface of the substrate may be configured to receive incident light. The lower capacitor connection pattern may include a capacitor region and a landing region protruding from the capacitor region. The image sensors may also include a capacitor structure including a first conductive pattern, a dielectric pattern, and a second conductive pattern sequentially stacked on the capacitor region, a first wire on the capacitor structure and connected to the second conductive pattern, and a second wire connected to the landing region. The first conductive pattern may be connected to the lower capacitor connection pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed is an automatic pressing jig apparatus including a plurality of pressing units configured to simultaneously press a plurality of bus bars provided in the battery module, the plurality of pressing units pressing an end portion of a lead assembly from an upper portion of the bus bar so that the lead assembly does not protrude through a lead slit of a bus bar among the plurality of bus bars; a support plate connected to one end portion of the plurality of pressing units to support the plurality of pressing units; and a distance adjusting unit connected to the support plate to move the support plate so that the plurality of pressing units are moved away from or closer to the battery module.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system for and a method of determining the cause of a defect of a battery, which is specifically attributable to a human error, through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The system includes an impedance measurement unit for measuring an impedance value of a battery while sequentially applying AC current signals of respective frequencies to the battery, a controller for determining the cause of the defect of the battery on the basis of the measured impedance value, and a table in which each of impedance value ranges is associated with a cause of a defect. The controller determines a cause of a defect of the battery by comparing the measured impedance value and each of the impedance value ranges.

Abstract: The embodiments provide a polyamide-imide-based film that comprises a polyamide-imide-based polymer and has an RC value of 0.96 to 1.03 as represented by the following Equation 1, whereby it is uniform in quality and excellent in mechanical properties and optical properties, a process for preparing the same, and a cover window and a display device comprising the same. <Equation 1>RC=CTEMD/CTETD In Equation 1, CTEMD is an average value of the coefficients of thermal expansion (ppm/° C.) in the MD direction of the film, CTETD is an average value of the coefficients of thermal expansion (ppm/° C.) in the TD direction of the film, and the average value is an average of the coefficients of thermal expansion measured at six points in total, in which two arbitrary points are selected in each of region N, region C, and region S partitioned in the TD direction of the film.

Abstract: The embodiments provide a polyamide-imide-based film, which comprises a polyamide-imide-based polymer, wherein when the coefficients of thermal expansion in the MD direction and TD direction of the film are measured at an interval of 5° C. in a temperature range of 300° C. to 365° C., respectively, the temperature at which the coefficient of thermal expansion in the MD direction or the coefficient of thermal expansion in the TD direction changes from a positive value to a negative value is 330° C. to 345° C., a process for preparing the same, and a cover window and a display device comprising the same.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel foldable with respect to a folding axis substantially parallel to a first direction and a support plate disposed under the display panel and including a folding plate foldable with respect to the folding axis. The folding plate includes at least one first support layer and at least one second support layer. The folding plate has a first elastic modulus corresponding to a bending strength with respect to a second direction intersecting the first direction and a second elastic modulus corresponding to a bending strength with respect to the first direction. The first elastic modulus is smaller than the second elastic modulus.

Abstract: A display device includes a display module including a first non-folding region, a second non-folding region, and a folding region disposed between the first and second non-folding regions, a first body disposed on the first non-folding region, a second body disposed on the second non-folding region, a plurality of rotation pin units connected to the first and second bodies to provide a biaxial rotation axis, which is overlapped with the folding region, to the first and second bodies, and a plurality of gears which rotate in conjunction with the rotation pin units. The plurality of gears is disposed on the rotation pin units.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first substrate having a first side for forming memory cells and an opposing second side, a doped region formed in the first side of the first substrate, a first connection structure formed over the second side of the first substrate and coupled to the doped region through a first VIA, and a transistor formed in a first side of a second substrate and coupled to the first connection structure. The first VIA extends from the second side of the first substrate to the doped region. The memory cells include a plurality of word lines formed over the first side of the first substrate, a plurality of insulating layers disposed between the plurality of word lines, and a common source structure coupled to and extending from the doped region, and further extending through the plurality of word lines and the plurality of the insulating layers.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure relates to an industrial rechargeable wireless solenoid valve system, and a technical problem to be solved is to provide an industrial rechargeable wireless solenoid valve system which is controlled by a wireless control signal and receives power supplied from a rechargeable battery. To this end, the present disclosure provides an industrial rechargeable wireless solenoid valve system comprising: a wireless communication unit for receiving a command from a factory control unit; a solenoid valve control unit which receives input of the command from the wireless communication unit to output an operation signal corresponding to the command; an output unit which receives input of the operation signal from the solenoid valve control unit to drive a solenoid valve; and a power supply unit for supplying power to the wireless communication unit, the solenoid valve control unit, and the output unit, respectively.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display module; a first support part and a second support part disposed below the display module, the first and second support parts being arranged in a first direction; a hinge disposed between the first and second support parts below the display module to define biaxial rotation axes extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction; and a plurality of rotation parts coupled to the hinge to rotate about the biaxial rotation axes, the plurality of rotation parts being connected to the first and second support parts, respectively. Each of the rotation parts includes first and second parts that move relative to each other via a lost motion connection upon rotation of the rotation parts.

Abstract: A cell assembly includes a first cell sleeve and a first battery cell in a first section of the first cell sleeve. The cell assembly further includes a second battery cell in a second section of the cell sleeve and a first connector between the first battery cell and the second battery cell. The first connector electrically connects the first battery cell and the second battery cell. The first battery cell includes a first electrode tab at a first side of the first battery cell and a second electrode tab at a second side of the first battery cell. The second battery cell includes a third electrode tab at a first side of the second battery cell and a fourth electrode tab at a second side of the second battery cell.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display module; a plate attached to the display module; and a digitizer on a lower portion of the plate. The plate is multi-layered, and includes: a layer with an isotropic elasticity coefficient; and a layer with an anisotropic elasticity coefficient.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a peripheral device, a processor, an interrupt controller configured to manage interrupts generated by the peripheral device and the processor on the basis of a register, and a virtualizer, wherein the virtualizer may be configured to virtualize a portion of the processor and a portion of the at least one peripheral device to generate a first partition, generate first interrupt information corresponding to an interrupt usable in the first partition, generate first processor information corresponding to a portion of the processor usable in the first partition, check whether a configuration of the register is related to at least one of the first interrupt information and the first processor information when the register is configured by the first partition, and allow the configuration of the register when the configuration of the register is related to the at least one information.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a display panel including a first region having a pixel therein, a bending region bent with respect to a virtual axis, and a second region with the bending region between the first region and the second region, wherein the first region and the second region are configured to face each other in a bent configuration; a lower plate below the display panel; a flexible circuit board connected to the second region, and including insulating layers with an opening portion in at least part thereof, a ground signal line, and a ground pattern exposed from the insulating layers by the opening portion and connected to the ground signal line; a resin layer on a first surface of the flexible circuit board, and covering the opening portion, the resin layer having a flat surface; and an adhesive layer bonding the resin layer to the lower plate.

Abstract: A method for operating a three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes performing a first read operation for sensing a first memory cell of a first transistor string, and performing a subsequent second read operation for sensing a second memory cell of a second transistor string. Performing the first read operation includes applying a first bit line voltage to a first bit line, and maintaining the first bit line basically undischarged after data state of the first memory cell is detected.