Abstract: The present invention provides a heatsink, which is coupled to a pack tray, on which a plurality of secondary batteries are mounted, and comprises an inlet and an outlet so that cooling water is introduced into and discharged from a chamber therein, the heatsink comprising: a dimple convexly protruding to the inside of the chamber to form a flow path of the cooling water, wherein the dimple is provided in plurality, and the plurality of dimples are spaced apart from each other, wherein the dimples are disposed so that a gap between the dimples adjacent to each other in a specific area and a gap between the dimples adjacent to each other in the other area are different from each other. In the present invention having the above-described constituents, the gap between the dimples may vary to prevent deformation and bending in the specific direction.

Abstract: Provided are a battery pack with structural stability of battery modules and improved energy density, and a vehicle comprising the same. The battery pack according to the present disclosure includes at least one battery module and a pack case for receiving the battery module, the battery module including a battery cell stack including at least one battery cell, and a pair of end plates provided in close contact with front and rear sides of the battery cell stack on two sides of a lengthwise direction of the battery cell, and the pack case including a tray in which the battery module is mounted on an upper surface, and a top cover of which an outer periphery is coupled in contact with an outer periphery of the tray on the upper surface of the tray when the battery module is received inside, and wherein the end plates provide a mechanical support to protect the battery cell.

Abstract: Memory device and formation method are provided. The memory device includes a substrate; a staircase structure on the substrate; a string driver structure over the staircase structure on a side opposite to the substrate; and a metal routing structure, between the string driver structure and the staircase structure along a vertical direction with respect to a lateral surface of the substrate. The staircase structure includes a plurality of word line tiers. The string driver structure includes a plurality of transistors to individually address the plurality of word line tiers. The string driver structure and the metal routing structure are vertically aligned with the staircase structure based on a lateral central region of the staircase structure.

Abstract: A negative electrode of a secondary battery may include an electrode plate including lead; and an active material layer provided on the electrode plate and including composite particles having a core-shell structure, wherein a core of the composite particle includes lead; a shell of the composite particle includes carbon; and a specific surface area of the composite particles is 1 to 5,000 m2/g.

Abstract: Disclosed are a communication method between a master controller and slave controllers, a slave controller for the communication method, and a battery management system using the communication method and the slave controller, in which the master controller receives safety information about battery cells through a plurality of channels even when each of a plurality of slave controllers includes only one micro controller unit, thereby minimizing the increase in the cost and enhancing the safety of the battery management system. The communication method includes performing bidirectional communication between a master controller and first to Nth (where N is an integer equal to or more than two) slave controllers through a first communication channel, and receiving, by the master controller, an indication signal through a second communication signal via the first to Nth slave controllers.

Abstract: An image projection device includes: a panel unit configured to emit light rays; a projection optical system configured to receive the light rays emitted from the panel unit and to refract the light rays; a reflection unit having a reflection surface for receiving the light rays refracted by the projection optical system and reflecting the light rays; and a screen unit configured to display an image upon receiving the light rays reflected from the reflection surface. The panel unit, the projection optical system, the reflection unit, and the screen unit are arranged such that a distance of a shortest path among paths extending from the panel unit to the reflection unit through the projection optical system along a predetermined linear axis is longer than a distance of a longest path among paths extending from the reflection unit to the screen unit along the predetermined linear axis.

Abstract: A foldable display device includes a display panel including a foldable display area, and a first panel support member supporting the display panel, the first panel support member overlapping a first area of the display panel. The foldable display device includes a second panel support member supporting the display panel, the second panel support member overlapping a second area of the display panel, and a hinge device including base hinge devices coupled to the first panel support member and the second panel support member to guide folding and unfolding of the display panel with respect to virtual rotation axes.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a front surface that displays an image, and a rear surface, wherein the display panel is foldable with respect to a folding axis extending in a first direction; and a metal plate disposed on the rear surface of the display panel, wherein the metal plate includes a first body and a second body that are arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction; a patterned portion disposed between the first body and the second body to overlap the folding axis in a thickness direction of the display device; and at least one protrusion protruding parallel to the folding axis from an edge of at least one of the first body, the second body, and the patterned portion.

Abstract: Discussed is an underbody for a vehicle including a tray member fastened to a lower portion of a vehicle body frame and including a receiving portion having a structure with an open lower surface to accommodate a battery module; and a cover member to cover the open lower surface of the receiving portion, wherein the cover member includes a flow path to circulate a refrigerant fluid.

Abstract: A battery module, and a battery pack having a module housing capable of effectively increasing an energy density while enhancing the heat dissipation efficiency, includes a cell assembly having a plurality of secondary batteries; and a module housing having at least one sidewall and configured to accommodate the cell assembly in an inner space defined by the sidewall. The sidewall has at least one coolant flow path, and at least one injection hole is formed in an outer surface of the sidewall so as to extend to and communicate with the inner space.

Abstract: Provided is a geothermal heat system having reduced heat source residual heat of a geothermal heat pump. The geothermal heat system includes a ground heat exchanger unit, a geothermal heat pump, and a residual heat storage tank. A portion of heat source residual heat remaining in the geothermal heat pump is transferred on a geothermal heat exchange medium passing through the geothermal heat pump so as to be stored in the residual heat storage tank. As the internal temperature of the residual heat storage tank gradually becomes the same as the temperature of the underground, the thermal load of the underground is removed. At least a portion of the heat source residual heat produced during provision of cooling/heating to the location of use is processed, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the geothermal heat system having reduced heat source residual heat of a geothermal heat pump.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel compound having excellent hole injection capabilities and transport capabilities, light-emitting capabilities, and the like, and an organic electroluminescent device which includes the compound in one or more organic material layers thereof so as to improve characteristics such as light-emitting efficiency, driving voltage, and a service life.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery module, which includes: a plurality of battery cells stacked side by side; a module case configured to accommodate the plurality of battery cells; a heatsink mounted to an outer side of the module case to cool the plurality of battery cells; and at least one heat transfer pad disposed in contact with the heatsink and the plurality of battery cells to penetrate the module case at least partially.

Abstract: Disclosed is a welding jig for welding an electrode lead of a battery cell and a sensing bus bar of a bus bar assembly to each other, and the welding jig includes a jig body disposed above the electrode lead and the sensing bus bar during the welding; and a positioning guide unit coupled to the jig body and configured to make a step correction in at least three directions when the electrode lead and the sensing bus bar are welded.

Abstract: According to the present disclosure, there is provided a battery pack. The battery pack may include a pack case having a pack tray configured to support a lower portion of battery modules. A pack cover may be configured to cover the battery modules and contact a top surface of the battery modules. A heatsink may be installed at an upper portion of the pack cover.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery pack, which includes a plurality of battery modules and a pack case in which the battery modules are fixedly installed, the battery case includes a pack tray located at a lower portion of the battery modules, and a pack cover coupled with the pack tray to cover the battery modules, and each of the battery modules is fixedly coupled to the pack cover and includes battery cells arranged in one direction, a module case for accommodating the battery cells in an inner space thereof, and a rigid beam disposed between the battery cells inside the module case.

Abstract: A battery cell has asymmetrically formed electrode leads, and a battery module including the same. The spatial efficiency and the mechanical strength of the battery module are improved.

Abstract: A battery cell has asymmetrically formed electrode leads, and a battery module includes the same. The spatial efficiency and the mechanical strength of the battery module are improved.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for detecting violation of control flow integrity. The apparatus includes memory for storing a program and a processor for executing the program, wherein the processor multiple branch identifier registers to which identifiers of branch targets are written, a set branch identifier instruction configured to command an identifier of a branch target to be written to a branch identifier register at a predetermined sequence number, among the multiple branch identifier registers, and a check branch identifier instruction configured to command a signal indicating detection of a control flow hijacking attack to be issued based on whether a value written to the branch identifier register at the predetermined sequence number is identical to a value of an identifier of a branch target at the predetermined sequence number, wherein the program detects whether a control flow is hijacked based on the multiple branch identifier registers.