Abstract: The present application provides an audio and video playing system, a playing method and a playing device. The system comprises: a display device; a directional sound output module configured to output a directional sound signal; a tracking element configured to monitor a target visual area and to monitor the target display area on the display screen; and a processor, connected with the directional sound output module and the tracking element respectively, and configured to acquire a first audio and video data to be output in the target display area, display image information of the first audio and video data in the target display area, and output sound information of the first audio and video data to the directional sound output module such that the directional sound output module output a directional sound signal towards the target visual area.

Abstract: Provided are a Minimization of Driving Test (MDT) Logs reporting method and device, a MDT Logs reporting control method and device, a storage medium, and an electronic device. UE receives first Logged MDT configuration information configured for a master base station, and receives second Logged MDT configuration information configured for at least one secondary base station; the UE exits a multi-connectivity operation mode, executes a first Logged MDT operation according to the first Logged MDT configuration information to acquire first MDT Logs, and executes a second Logged MDT operation according to the second Logged MDT configuration information to acquire second MDT Logs; and the UE re-establishes the multi-connectivity operation mode with a current master base station and at least one current secondary base station, and reports the first MDT Logs and/or the second MDT Logs to the current master base station and/or the at least one current secondary base station.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for treating or preventing bacterial infection. In particular, the methods and compositions are directed towards C. difficile infection. In particular aspects, the compositions are vaccines containing multimeric polypeptides containing portions of multiple toxins from bacteria. The polypeptides induce effective immune responses thus treating or preventing infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-layer coupling relationship-based train operation deviation propagation condition recognition method, where the method includes the following steps: (1) recognizing an effective train event time sequence, including an arrival event and a departure event of a train at each passing station; (2) uniformly extracting train activity data, including a stop activity, a section operation activity, a turn-back activity, and an arrival or departure interval activity; (3) constructing coupling relationship groups between a train event and a train activity and between train activities; and (4) performing statistics on changes of train operation deviation in each relationship group, and outputting a respective distribution function and a time-space distribution visualized result. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of being practical, automatic recognition, feedback optimization, and the like.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure describe methods, apparatuses, and systems for hybrid low dropout regulator (LDO) architecture and realization to provide high power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) and high conversion efficiency (CE), and other benefits. The hybrid LDO may be coupled with dual rails for its analog LDO branch and digital LDO respectively to achieve high PSRR and high CE by utilizing the hybrid architecture with several feedback loops. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: An air duct component includes first and second volute members arranged oppositely in a cross section perpendicular to an axis of a cross-flow impeller. An inner end of the first volute member includes a volute tongue. A cross-flow air duct formed between the first and second volute members includes a middle air duct section and an end air duct section arranged along an axial direction of the cross-flow impeller. The middle air duct section includes a middle air outlet duct located downstream of a vertical line that passes through the volute tongue and is perpendicular to the second volute member. The end air duct section includes an end air outlet duct located downstream of the vertical line. A cross-sectional area of the middle air outlet duct is larger than a cross-sectional area of the end air outlet duct.

Abstract: An object detection model generation method as well as an electronic device and a computer readable storage medium using the same are provided. The method includes: during the iterative training of the to-be-trained object detection model, the detection accuracy of the iteration nodes of the object detection model is sequentially determined according to the node order, and the mis-detected negative samples of the object detection model at the iteration nodes with the detection accuracy less than or equal to a preset threshold are enhanced. Then the object detection model is trained at the iteration node based on the enhanced negative samples and a first amount of preset training samples. After the training at the iteration nodes are completed, it returns to the step of sequentially determining the detection accuracy of the iteration nodes of the object detection model until the training of the object detection model is completed.

Abstract: Provided are a water-soluble Pd(II) complex, a synthesis method thereof and use thereof as a catalytic precursor. The complex has a chemical name, ammonium dinitrooxalato palladium (II), and a molecular formula of (NH4)2[Pd(NO2)2(C2O4)]·nH2O (n is the number of crystal water). The Pd(II) complex is synthesized by using PdCl2 or [Pd(NH3)2Cl2] as a starting material which is firstly converted into [Pd(NH3)4]Cl2 in ammonium hydroxide, followed by a chemical reaction between [Pd(NH3)4]Cl2 and excessive NaNO2 to produce trans-[Pd(NH3)2(NO2)2] via ligand substitution mechanism, and finally dissolving trans-[Pd(NH3)2(NO2)2] in an aqueous solution of oxalic acid leads to the formation of the target product (NH4)2[Pd(NO2)2(C2O4)]·2H2O. The complex does not contain chlorine and other elements that are harmful to a catalyst, is readily soluble in water and has a low thermal decomposition temperature.

Abstract: A method is provided that a transmitting end generates a data segment, where the data segment includes header information and data parts of a plurality of CBs that are obtained by dividing a TB, there is a position mapping relationship between the data parts of the plurality of CBs and N sub-PDUs included in a MAC PDU, and the header information of each CB indicates a position mapping relationship between the CB and a sub-PDU corresponding to the CB. The transmitting end sends the TB that carries the data segment. Therefore, at a receiving end, if a CRC error occurs on the TB, the receiving end obtains a position of each CB and performs a CRC decision by using a CB as a granularity, to obtain a correct CB. Thereby performance of a wireless communication system is improved.

Abstract: Methods and systems for techniques for determining control information in wireless networks are disclosed. In an implementation, a method of wireless communication includes receiving, by a wireless device, a first configuration of multiple traffic channels on multiple cells scheduled by a downlink control information (DCI) and a second configuration of multiple traffic channels on one cell scheduled by the DCI, and receiving the multiple traffic channels scheduled by the DCI.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for displaying an information flow on a terminal device, an electronic device, a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program product are provided. An implementation is: in response to detecting an activation operation on an application for displaying the information flow, reproducing, on the terminal device, a first page displayed on the terminal device when the application is last switched to running in the background or closed; and in response to determining that a time interval between the activation operation and the application being last switched to running in the background or closed does not exceed a first threshold, displaying a second page as a continuation of a content entry displayed in the first page, where the second page includes at least one first content entry cached in the terminal device before the activation operation but not displayed in the first page.

Abstract: Systems and methods for rendering a translucent object are provided. In one aspect, the system includes a processor coupled to a storage medium that stores instructions, which, upon execution by the processor, cause the processor to receive at least one mesh representing at least one translucent object. For each pixel to be rendered, the processor performs a rasterization-based differentiable rendering of the pixel to be rendered using the at least one mesh and determines a plurality of values for the pixel to be rendered based on the rasterization-based differentiable rendering. The rasterization-based differentiable rendering can include performing a probabilistic rasterization process along with aggregation techniques to compute the plurality of values for the pixel to be rendered. The plurality of values includes a set of color channel values and an opacity channel value. Once values are determined for all pixels, an image can be rendered.

Abstract: A method for assessing test adequacy of deep neural networks based on element decomposition is provided. The network testing is divided into black box testing and white box testing, of which key elements are decomposed and defined. Network parameters including a weight matrix and a bias vector are extracted. Importance values of neurons in individual layers of the deep neural network are calculated and clustered, and an importance value hot map of neurons in each layer is generated based on clustering results. Mutation testing, and index calculation and evaluation are performed.

Abstract: A display panel (10) includes a circuit backplane (1) and a reflective layer (3). The circuit backplane (1) includes a first main surface (11), a second main surface (12), and a plurality of side surfaces (13). The second main surface (12) is disposed opposite to the first main surface (11). The side surfaces (13) each connect the first main surface (11) and the second main surface (12). At least one side surface in the plurality of side surfaces (13) is a selected side surface (13a). The selected side surface (13a) is covered by the reflective layer (3), the reflective layer (3) being configured to be removed under a predetermined process condition.

Abstract: Techniques are described for hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information generation techniques for group common shared channels, such as one or more physical downlink shared channels (PDSCHs).

Abstract: An always on display method and an electronic device are provided. The method includes: An electronic device obtains text content. The electronic device performs word segmentation processing on the text content to obtain a plurality of word segments. The electronic device determines at least one layout format of the text content based on a quantity of words of the text content, a quantity of the plurality of word segments, and a preset mapping relationship. The at least one layout format includes a first layout format. The electronic device detects a screen lock operation. In response to the screen lock operation, the electronic device displays the text content on an always on display interface based on the first layout format.

Abstract: The present application discloses a cerebral perfusion state classification apparatus and method, a device, and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring, by a transceiving module, cervical blood flow data from an ultrasound data collecting device; determining, by a processor, cerebral perfusion data corresponding to the cervical blood flow data based on the cervical blood flow data and a mapping relationship between the cervical blood flow data and the cerebral perfusion data, and classifying cerebral perfusion states of a plurality of brain regions based on blood perfusion characteristics of the plurality of brain regions in the cerebral perfusion data.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a displaying backplane and a displaying device, and relates to the technical field of displaying. The displaying backplane includes: a substrate base plate; a first active layer and a second active layer that are provided on the substrate base plate, wherein the material of the first active layer and the second active layer is an oxide semiconductor, the first active layer has a first channel region and first no-channel regions, and the second active layer has a second channel region and second no-channel regions; a first grid insulating layer covering the first active layer and the second active layer; and a first grid and a second grid that are provided on the first grid insulating layer; wherein the oxygen-vacancy concentration of the first channel region is greater than the oxygen-vacancy concentrations of the first no-channel regions, the second no-channel regions and the second channel region.

Abstract: Techniques are described for performing feedback by a communication device. An example wireless communication method includes receiving, by a communication device, X shared channels from a network device, where the X shared channels are located in between a first random access channel (RACH) instance and a second RACH instance in time domain, where the second RACH instance includes Y RACH occasions in time domain, where X and Y are integers, and where Y is greater than or equal to X; and transmitting, by the communication device, a preamble in at least one RACH occasion from the Y RACH occasions, where the preamble indicates exactly one of: (1) a feedback associated with a shared channel from the X shared channels, or (2) a random access.

Abstract: Example implementations include determining, by a network for a cell, a plurality of frequency resources and a plurality of frequency resource groups. Each of the plurality of frequency resource groups comprises one or more of the plurality of frequency resources. Each of the plurality of frequency resources is identified by at least one of a first frequency resource index and a second frequency resource index. The first frequency resource index identifies each of the plurality of frequency resources within the cell. The second frequency resource index identifies each of the plurality of frequency resources within one of the plurality of frequency resource groups. The network and the wireless communication device communicate using an active frequency resource group of the plurality of frequency resource groups.