Abstract: A method, electronic device, and computer-readable medium for storage management is disclosed. The method for storage management includes acquiring a data change rate of a data source, the data change rate indicating an occurrence rate of data to be backed up in the data source. The method also includes acquiring a recovery capability of a backup system to recover backed-up data and determining, based on the data change rate and the recovery capability, a backup strategy for backing up the data to be backed up.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, device and computer program product for determining a consistency level of a virtual machine snapshot. The method comprises obtaining a backup log file of the virtual machine snapshot generated in a virtual machine backup process, the backup log file comprising log information related to the generation of the virtual machine snapshot. The method further comprises determining the consistency level of the virtual machine snapshot based on the backup log file, the consistency level indicating a matching degree between a state of a virtual machine represented by the virtual machine snapshot and an actual state of the virtual machine when the virtual machine snapshot is generated.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate electrode layer formed over a substrate, and a conductive capping feature formed on and in direct contact with the gate electrode layer. The semiconductor device structure includes a source/drain (S/D) contact structure formed over the substrate and adjacent to the gate electrode layer, and an air gap is adjacent to the S/D contact structure, and the air gap is lower than the conductive capping feature.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method for managing backup jobs, an electronic device, and a computer program product. The method includes: determining expected execution durations of a group of to-be-executed backup jobs; dividing the group of to-be-executed backup jobs into a plurality of backup job subsets based on the expected execution durations, wherein a difference between the expected execution durations of every two backup jobs in each backup job subset does not exceed a predetermined threshold duration; and adjusting an execution plan of the group of to-be-executed backup jobs to cause the backup jobs in at least one backup job subset in the plurality of backup job subsets to simultaneously begin to be executed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a unique trunk of a tree pole for a pre-lit Christmas tree. An inexpensive and easily fabricated circuit board is placed inside the tree trunk that has light sockets mounted directly to the printed circuit board. In addition, controllers and IoT devices can also be mounted on the printed circuit board. Pre-lit Christmas trees can be monitored and operated from any Internet location and each of the light strings on each of the branches can be separately controlled.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, an electronic device, and a computer program product for backing up data. The method comprises: determining historical information of a storage space for backing up the data, the historical information indicating a historical size of the storage space configured to store the data within a historical time period, a size of the data being changeable within the historical time period; determining change information of the historical size of the storage space based on the historical information; determining, based on the change information, a probability that a size of the storage space to be configured to back up the data reaches a predetermined size; and adjusting, based on a determination that the probability is higher than or equal to a predetermined threshold, a backup policy for backing up the data to reduce the probability.

Abstract: Disclosed are a detection chip and a modification method therefor. The method for modifying the detection chip comprises performing a surface film-forming treatment on a hydrophilic layer on a first substrate constituting the detection chip to form polydopamine film on a surface of the hydrophilic layer; and adopting a buffer solution containing sodium hyaluronate to perform a surface carboxylation treatment on the hydrophilic layer, on the surface of which the polydopamine film has been formed, in order to form a carboxyl-containing modification group on the surface of the hydrophilic layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a detection chip and a modification method therefor. A surface activation treatment is performed on a hydrophilic layer of the detection chip, such that a hydroxy-containing modification group is formed on a surface of the hydrophilic layer; and a solution containing an oxy compound is then used to perform a surface epoxidation treatment on the hydrophilic layer in order to form an epoxy-containing modification group on the surface of the hydrophilic layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a detection chip and a modification method therefor. The modification method includes performing a surface activation treatment on a hydrophilic layer of the detection chip, such that a hydroxy-containing modification group is formed on a surface of the hydrophilic layer; then performing a surface amination treatment on the hydrophilic layer using a solution containing an amino compound, such that an amino-containing modification group is formed on the surface of the hydrophilic layer, and performing a surface carboxylation treatment on the hydrophilic layer using a solution containing an anhydride compound, such that a carboxyl-containing modification group is formed on the surface of the hydrophilic layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, a device, and a computer program product for determining an execution progress of tasks. The method includes determining, according to a determination that a task is executed, whether historical execution information of the task is available. The method further includes determining the expected execution duration of the task based on the historical execution information of the task according to a determination that the historical execution information of the task is available. The method further includes determining the duration of completed execution for the task based on the time point at which execution of the task begins and the current time point. The method further includes determining the execution progress of the task based on the expected execution duration and the completed execution duration.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system for storing indexed metadata associated with backed up data is provided. The operations comprising: for each first data item stored at a first client device to be backed up, extracting, at the first client device, an associated first metadata item; transforming, at the first client device, the first metadata item based on a predefined metadata definition; associating, at the first client device, a first client identifier and a backup identifier with the transformed first metadata item; and transferring the transformed first metadata item from the first client device to a metadata bus of a search cluster.

Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure provide a method for backup destination selection, an electronic device, and a computer program product. In one method, in a storage device set, a first group of candidate subsets is obtained, and the number of storage devices included in candidate subsets in the first group of candidate subsets is determined based on the number of copies specified by a backup task. A first group of subset codes of the first group of candidate subsets is determined. A second group of subset codes is generated according to the first group of subset codes, and codes in the second group of subset codes uniquely identify the candidate subsets. Based on the first group of candidate subsets and a second group of candidate subsets corresponding to the second group of subset codes, a target subset is selected as a backup destination of the backup task.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a grating including: a first substrate including stacked first and second electrode layers each including strip-shaped electrodes with an identical width, strip-shaped electrodes in the first and second electrode layers arranged alternately; a second substrate opposite to the first substrate with a liquid crystal layer therebetween; driving modules for driving the strip-shaped electrodes to form light shading parts and light transmission parts, one light shading part and one adjacent light transmission part defining a grating unit, at least one grating unit defining a grating part, the driving modules arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the grating parts; and a control module for generating driving signals in one-to-one correspondence with the driving modules according to a distance between the human eyes and the grating, thereby changing a width of the grating unit corresponding to a crosstalk position. A 3D display device and a grating driving method are provided.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a light modulation panel, a light modulation panel and a light modulation device.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit and manufacturing method thereof, and a displaying device. A wiring layer is arranged on a flexible substrate, a reinforcing layer is arranged on a side of the flexible substrate away from the wiring layer, the wiring layer comprises a plurality of signal wirings arranged along a first wiring area, a second wiring area, a third wiring area and a fourth wiring area, and the reinforcing layer comprises a first reinforcing structure located in the second wiring area and a second reinforcing structure located in the fourth wiring area. The impact strength of the flexible printed circuit is increased by arranging the first reinforcing structure in the second wiring area of the flexible substrate and arranging the second reinforcing structure in the fourth wiring area of the flexible substrate.

Abstract: A display module is provided. In the display module, a liquid crystal display panel has a plurality of display subareas. A color backlight module has a plurality of backlight subareas in a one-to-one correspondence to the plurality of display subareas. A driving apparatus may sequentially drive liquid crystal molecules in the display subareas to turn over, and after driving the liquid crystal molecules in each display subarea to turn over, drive a light-emitting element of one color included in each backlight source in one corresponding backlight subarea to emit light.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a dimming substrate, a manufacturing method of the dimming substrate, a dimming structure and a dimming module, and relates to the technical field of display. According to the present disclosure, a bonding layer, a flexible base plate, an electrode layer and an orientation layer are sequentially arranged on a rigid carrier plate, and the bonding layer includes one or more adhesive layers. By removing flexible base films from the bonding layer, the bonding layer only includes one or more adhesive layers, such that the dimming substrate includes less flexible base films.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first coupling-in module configured to couple first image light into a light guide assembly at a preset first incident angle, thereby enabling the first image light to propagate in the light guide assembly by total reflection and to be incident in a coupling-out light-splitting module; a second coupling-in module configured to couple second image light into the light guide assembly at a preset second incident angle, thereby enabling the second image light to propagate in the light guide assembly and to be incident in the coupling-out light-splitting module; a coupling-out light-splitting module configured to, couple the first and second image light out from the light guide assembly to enter a first position area and a second position area of the human eye, respectively. The first and second image light are different light field information of an identical image; and are both collimated light.

Abstract: Backlight modules, display panels and display apparatuses are provided. A backlight module includes: a flexible light board, provided with a plurality of light-emitting elements arranged at intervals, and provided with a first wire at an edge thereof; a back cover including a base plate, the flexible light board being provided on the base plate, and the base plate being provided with a second wire located on a same side as the first wire; and a controller configured to control a direction of an electric current flowing through the first wire and a direction of an electric current flowing through the second wire, to generate an attractive force or a repulsive force between the first wire and the second wire.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a light field display device and a light field display device are provided, the method includes: forming a plano-concave lens layer on a substrate, and the plano-concave lens layer comprises a plurality of plano-concave lenses arranged in an array and a plurality of alignment marks arranged at preset positions; forming a first planarization layer covering the plano-concave lens layer to form a microlens array, the first planarization layer having a refractive index greater than a refractive index of the plano-concave lens layer; attaching the light-emitting side of the display panel to a side of the microlens array away from the substrate according to the alignment mark.