Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate electrode layer formed over a substrate, and a gate spacer adjacent to the gate electrode layer. The semiconductor device structure includes a source/drain contact structure formed over the substrate and adjacent to the gate electrode layer. An air gap is formed between the gate spacer and the source/drain contact structure, and the air gap is in direct contact with the gate spacer.

Abstract: An ultrasonic dimming system includes: a function processing module including: a first unit for generating a first electrical signal for locating a target object in a first operation state, to enable an ultrasonic transducer structure to generate first ultrasonic waves, and generating a second electrical signal for identifying finger touch position in a second operation state, to enable the ultrasonic transducer structure to generate second ultrasonic waves; a second unit for detecting reflected first ultrasonic waves to obtain target position information of the target object in the first operation state, and detecting reflected second ultrasonic waves to obtain finger touch position information in the second operation state; a third unit for controlling the ultrasonic transducer structure to perform directional sounding for the target object in the first operation state; a fourth unit for sending a control signal to the dimming glass structure to perform dimming in the second operation state.

Abstract: A method and system for performing authentication for a backup service provided by a server is provided. The method receives a request for authentication from a client device, the request for authentication including a signature generated using a private key. The method sends a request to obtain a public key corresponding to the private key to the server and receives the public key from the server, the public key being retrieved by the server from a backup of a virtual machine. The method verifies the signature using the public key and generates a token encrypted using the public key, the token enabling the client device to access the server for the backup service. The method sends the token to the client device, the token to be decrypted using the private key by the client device.

Abstract: This disclosure describes a composition which can provide real-time feedback during medical device cleaning or reprocessing. The composition can be used to monitor the amount of biological material cleaned from medical devices and to determine when cleaning is complete. The disclosure also relates to a method of cleaning, or assessing the cleanliness of, a medical device such as an endoscope. Cleanliness can be assessed by contacting the medical device with the composition, shining an excitation light on the composition, and measuring intensity of resulting fluorescence over time.

Abstract: Disclosed is an integrated compact power supply system that includes a converter for converting AC power to a DC voltage capable of operating individual decorations or displays or portions of decorations or displays. Decorations or displays can be hardwired to the integrated system or wirelessly connected. Both lighting strings or individual LEDs can be controlled separately. Portions of lighting displays can also be controlled.

Abstract: Disclosed is an integrated compact power supply system that includes a converter for converting AC power to a DC voltage capable of operating individual decorations or displays or portions of decorations or displays. Decorations or displays can be hardwired to the integrated system or wirelessly connected. Both lighting strings or individual LEDs can be controlled separately. Portions of lighting displays can also be controlled.

Abstract: Disclosed is a plurality of LED packages that are connected in a parallel array. A plurality of parallel arrays can also be connected in series to form a light string. The LED packages present a standardized impedance in which the resistive values of a series resistor and a parallel resistor are selected to moderate the flow of current when the LEDs become either shorted or open circuited.

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments of LED lamps that are both watertight and waterproof for use in outdoor venues. The LED lamps can easily be assembled using automated or manual techniques and provide a reliable source of outdoor lighting for many years. Simple and inexpensive techniques are used to assemble the LED lamps that allow the lamps to be produced at a reasonable price.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes forming a fin structure on a substrate; forming a dummy gate over the fin structure; forming spacers on sides of the dummy gate; forming a doped region within the fin structure; replacing the dummy gate with a metal gate; replacing an upper portion of the metal gate with a first dielectric layer; forming a conductive layer directly on the doped region; replacing an upper portion of the conductive layer with a second dielectric layer; removing the first dielectric layer thereby exposing a sidewall of the spacer; removing an upper portion of the spacer to thereby expose a sidewall of the second dielectric layer; removing at least a portion of the second dielectric layer to form a trench; and forming a conductive plug in the trench.

Abstract: A vehicle window glass includes a glass body provided with a through hole and an insert which is a hollow columnar body and at least one end of which is an open end. The insert is fixed in the through hole of the glass body. It is possible to obtain direct connection between the vehicle window glass and the large-size irregular decoration part with the cooperation of the through hole on the glass body and the insert in the through hole. This connection ensures positioning accuracy and fixing reliability and can be widely applied to various occasions.

Abstract: A display apparatus including: a display screen including multiple light-emitting points and a first side, wherein light generated by the light-emitting points emits from the first side; and a microlens array provided on the first side of the display screen, the microlens array includes multiple microlenses arranged in an array, an orthographic projection of the microlens array on the display screen covers the display screen, and the display screen is provided on a focal surface of the microlens array. The focal lengths of the multiple microlenses increase sequentially from the center of the microlens array to the edge of the microlens array, so that a beam width of the light that is emitted from each light-emitting point of the display, transmits through the microlens array and is incident into a pupil of a human eye is less than a preset threshold.

Abstract: Methods and systems for data indexing are disclosed. According to some embodiments, an index is split into a number of slots based on a slot power value. Each of the slots is assigned with a slot number. A first subset of the slots is allocated to a first shard mapped to the index. A second subset of the slots is allocated to a second shard mapped to the index. The first subset and the second subset are respectively allocated to the first shard and the second shard based on a shard-slot mapping.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a lens assembly and a fabricating method thereof, and a displaying device, and relates to the technical field of optics. The lens assembly includes a plurality of lenses that are not connected to each other and a plurality of isolating parts, the isolating parts are provided between neighboring instances of the lenses, and a refractive index of the isolating parts is different from a refractive index of the lenses.

Abstract: Provided are a display module, a display device and a display method. The display module includes a display panel and a lens layer on a light-exiting side of the display panel, and the display panel includes an array substrate and a color film substrate. The array substrate includes a plurality of pixel islands arranged in an array, and each pixel island includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in a first direction. The color film substrate includes a plurality of black matrices and a plurality of color filter elements, the black matrices and the color filter elements are arranged alternately, and each pixel island corresponds to one color filter element. The lens layer includes a plurality of cylindrical lenses arranged consecutively in the first direction, each cylindrical lens corresponds to a pixel island, and the pixel island is arranged on a focal plane of the corresponding cylindrical lens.

Abstract: Disclosed are a micro-lens structure, a displaying device, and a machining method of the micro-lens structure. The micro-lens structure specifically comprises: micro-lens units distributed in an array, wherein each micro-lens unit comprises at least two micro-lenses made of a photoresist, and the at least two micro-lenses have different arch heights.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pixel circuit and a drive method thereof, and a touch display apparatus. The pixel circuit includes a pixel driving circuit, an optical sensing circuit, and a light-emitting element. The pixel driving circuit is configured to drive the light-emitting element to emit light, based on a first control signal from a first control line, a second control signal from a second control line, a scanning signal from a scanning line, and a data signal from a data line. The optical sensing circuit is configured to sense an optical signal, convert the sensed optical signal into an electric signal, and output the electric signal via a reading line based on the first control signal, the second control signal, the scanning signal, and the data signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application disclose a method for manufacturing a naked-eye 3D device and a naked-eye 3D device. The method includes: forming a display module including a plurality of pixel islands; forming a spacer layer on the display module; and forming a micro-lens array on the spacer layer, wherein the spacer layer is formed to have a thickness such that the plurality of pixel islands are located at a focal plane of the micro-lens array. The method further includes: forming an alignment mark between the spacer layer and the display module, wherein the alignment mark is used for, when forming the micro-lens array, aligning each micro-lens in the micro-lens array with one of the plurality of pixel islands.

Abstract: Provided are a display substrate, a preparation method thereof, and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a substrate, an array structure layer disposed on the substrate, a plurality of emitting units and a plurality of ultrasonic transducers disposed at intervals on a side of the array structure layer away from the substrate, wherein the ultrasonic transducers are disposed between adjacent emitting units, and the array structure layer includes a transducer drive circuit connected to the ultrasonic transducer, and the transducer drive circuit is configured to control the ultrasonic transducer to transmit ultrasonic waves and receive voltage signals generated by the ultrasonic transducer receiving echoes.

Abstract: A windowing device includes: a windowing module including a dimming transparent substrate and a semiconductor temperature adjustment element, the dimming transparent substrate being provided with different light transmittances when the dimming transparent substrate has different adjustment parameters; a temperature adjustment circuitry configured to input a current to the semiconductor temperature adjustment element and adjust a temperature of the semiconductor temperature adjustment element; a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of an environment where the windowing module is located; and a controller configured to input a circuitry adjustment signal to the temperature adjustment circuitry when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is beyond a predetermined temperature range, as to adjust a temperature of the dimming transparent substrate to be within the predetermined temperature range.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data backup method, an electronic device and a computer program product. The method provided includes creating a workflow related to a data source, the workflow being configured to generate a copy of the data source or to replicate the copy of the data source to a remote device. The method further includes identifying a dependency of the workflow, the dependency indicating whether the workflow depends on at least one additional workflow related to the data source. The method further includes scheduling the workflow based at least on the identified dependency. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, by use of a dependency-based scheduling mechanism, the performance of a storage system can be improved, and consumption of resources such as a storage and an internal memory can be reduced.