Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of detecting zinc pyrithione (ZPT) in a sample such as water, waste water, shampoos, etc. The method includes steps of, (a) contacting the sample with a substrate having a layer of metal nanostructure deposited thereon thereby coating the layer of metal nanostructure of the substrate with the sample; and (b) subjecting the sample coated substrate to Raman spectroscopy analysis; wherein, the presence of peaks at 575, 829, 1136 and 1545 cm?1 in Raman spectrum indicates the presence of ZPT in the sample. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the method may detect ZPT in a concentration ranging from 0.1 ng/mL to 8 ?g/mL.

Abstract: The invention belongs to the technical field of composite membrane, and in particular discloses a UIO-66-NH2 doped organosilicon high salinity wastewater treatment membrane and a preparation method thereof. The membrane is formed into UIO-66-NH2/organosilicon hybrid membrane on the prefabricated ceramic support surface through the dip-coating method by doping the UIO-66-NH2 metal-organic framework material into the organosilicon polymeric sol. The UIO-66-NH2/organosilicon hybrid membrane prepared by the present invention exhibits high water permeability (up to 1.6×10?10 m3/(m2 s Pa) and high salt retention (NaCl retention rate is more than 99.9. %) in the application of pervaporation desalination, and maintains stable membrane structure in the treatment process of TDS>5 wt % high salinity wastewater.

Abstract: A multi-color quantitative magnetic nanoparticle imaging method and system based on trapezoidal wave excitation solves the problem that the existing technology cannot implement multi-color quantitative magnetic particle imaging. The method includes: constructing, based on hysteresis effect and hysteresis inertial growth differences of n superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIOs) under trapezoidal wave excitation, an equation set of quality of n SPIOs in a to-be-tested sample formed by any composition of n SPIO standard products; solving the equation set to obtain the quality distribution of the to-be-tested sample at position r; and performing rearrangement, color assignment, and image merging on the quality distribution to implement multi-color quantitative imaging of various particles in magnetic particle imaging (MPI). The method broadens the functions of MPI to realize multi-color quantitative imaging, such that MPI has greater potential for application in the medical field.

Abstract: A hysteresis effect-based Field Free Point-Magnetic Particle Imaging (FFP-MPI) method includes the following steps: acquiring a hysteresis loop model of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPIOs); calculating to obtain a Point Spread Function (PSF) of the SPIOs on the basis of a sinusoidal excitation magnetic field and the hysteresis loop model of the SPIOs; acquiring an original reconstructed image of FFP-MPI on the basis an FFP moving track and a voltage signal; performing deconvolution on the original image with respect to the PSF considering an hysteresis effect, so as to obtain a final reconstructed image; the artifacts and phase errors of image reconstruction caused by the hysteresis effect of the SPIOs with large particle sizes are reduced, the deficiency in reconstruction by the traditional reconstruction method that ignores the hysteresis effect is overcome, the reconstruction speed and the resolution are greatly improved, and the application range of the SPIOs is expanded.

Abstract: A magnetic particle imaging method based on a non-ideal Field Free Point (FFP), including the following steps: setting external magnetic field conditions of a non-ideal FFP and an ideal FFP, and obtaining a magnetization vector M of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPIOs) and a Point Spread Function (PSF) in combination with a Langevin function; obtaining a signal feature on basis of a voltage signal of a detection coil of a Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) instrument; performing integral transformation on the voltage signal collected by the detection coil of the MPI instrument to obtain a voltage signal of an equivalent ideal FFP; averaging the moving speed of an FFP of the MPI instrument to obtain a moving speed of the equivalent ideal FFP; obtaining an equivalent Three-Dimensional concentration reconstruction image on basis of the voltage signal of the equivalent ideal FFP and a moving speed of the equivalent ideal FFP.

Abstract: Polypropylene polymer compositions are disclosed that have excellent stiffness properties. The polypropylene polymer compositions are made by combining a first polypropylene polymer with a second polypropylene polymer. The combination of polymers has been found to produce a composition having high stiffness properties in addition to excellent toughness properties. In addition, the polymer composition has good flow properties for being molded into various products and articles. Of particular advantage, the different polypropylene polymers can be produced at relatively high catalyst activity, especially in comparison to high crystalline polymers made in the past.

Abstract: Polypropylene polymer compositions are disclosed that can be formulated to have excellent clarity properties in conjunction with excellent impact resistance properties at subzero temperatures. The polypropylene polymer compositions are heterophasic compositions containing a first phase polymer combined with a second phase polymer. The first phase polymer is a polypropylene and alpha-olefin copolymer while the second phase polymer is also a polypropylene and alpha-olefin random copolymer. The second phase polymer contains relatively high amounts of ethylene. The increased amounts of ethylene in the second phase polymer were found to dramatically improve impact resistance at subzero temperatures.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method of preparing a ceramic material, the method including: providing a ceramic gel including a plurality of metal salts and compressing the ceramic gel thereby inducing stress-induced mineralization of the ceramic gel and formation of the ceramic material, wherein the ceramic gel exists in isolated form.

Abstract: Polypropylene polymer compositions are disclosed that can be formulated to have excellent transparency properties in conjunction with excellent impact resistance properties. The polypropylene polymer compositions are heterophasic compositions containing a first phase polymer combined with a second phase polymer. The first phase polymer is a polypropylene and alpha-olefin copolymer while the second phase polymer is also a polypropylene and alpha-olefin random copolymer. The first phase polymer contains ethylene in an amount less than 5% by weight and is present in an amount greater than the second phase polymer. The second phase polymer has elastomeric properties.

Abstract: The invention belongs to the technical field of composite membrane, and in particular discloses a UIO-66-NH2 doped organosilicon high salinity wastewater treatment membrane and a preparation method thereof. The membrane is formed into UIO-66-NH2/organosilicon hybrid membrane on the prefabricated ceramic support surface through the dip-coating method by doping the UIO-66-NH2 metal-organic framework material into the organosilicon polymeric sol. The UIO-66-NH2/organosilicon hybrid membrane prepared by the present invention exhibits high water permeability (up to 1.6×10?10 m3/(m2 s Pa) and high salt retention (NaCl retention rate is more than 99.9.%) in the application of pervaporation desalination, and maintains stable membrane structure in the treatment process of TDS>5 wt % high salinity wastewater.

Abstract: A polymer composition with increased melt strength is disclosed. The polymer composition contains at least one polypropylene polymer combined with at least one melt strength modifier. The melt strength modifier can comprise a sorbitol derivative in an amount sufficient to change the melt strength characteristics and properties of the polymer. The polymer composition can be used in thermoforming processes and to produce polymer foams. The melt strength modifier can increase the melt strength of the polymer without having to induce branching in the polypropylene polymer.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method and device for reliability assessment of a wide area protection system, solving the technical problem that a reliability research result of a current wide area protection system is only limited to reliability research of a communication network thereof, but a reliability analysis model for an overall system does not exist. The method provided by the disclosure includes: S1, acquiring an information acceptance rate d of a wide area monitoring center of a wide area protection system; S2, obtaining the accuracy psf(d) of wide area protection initiation, the accuracy pfz(d) of fault area positioning and the accuracy pfc(d) of fault element recognition according to the information acceptance rate d; and S3, multiplying the accuracy psf(d) of wide area protection initiation, the accuracy pfz(d) of fault area positioning and the accuracy pfc(d) of fault element recognition to obtain the decision accuracy Pdmp of the wide area protection system.

Abstract: Polypropylene polymer compositions are disclosed that can be formulated to have excellent transparency properties in conjunction with excellent impact resistance properties. The polypropylene polymer compositions are heterophasic compositions containing a first phase polymer combined with a second phase polymer. The first phase polymer is a polypropylene and alpha-olefin copolymer while the second phase polymer is also a polypropylene and alpha-olefin random copolymer. The first phase polymer contains ethylene in an amount less than 5% by weight and is present in an amount greater than the second phase polymer. The second phase polymer has elastomeric properties.

Abstract: An efficient method for preparing a highly-directional highly-dense two-dimensional material film. The method comprises: using a circular tube with a smooth inner surface as a casting mold; and pouring a solution containing a two-dimensional material into the mold when the mold rotates at high speed in a circumferential direction, wherein the solution is uniformly coated on the inner surface of the mold by centrifugal force, the centrifugal rotation generating a shearing force that causes the two-dimensional material to be directionally and regularly arranged layer upon layer in a circumferential direction in the solution, and, the centrifugal force facilitates highly-dense accumulation of the two-dimensional material, thereby obtaining a highly-directional highly-dense two-dimensional material film.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method and device for reliability assessment of a wide area protection system, solving the technical problem that a reliability research result of a current wide area protection system is only limited to reliability research of a communication network thereof, but a reliability analysis model for an overall system does not exist. The method provided by the disclosure includes: S1, acquiring an information acceptance rate d of a wide area monitoring center of a wide area protection system; S2, obtaining the accuracy psf(d) of wide area protection initiation, the accuracy pfz(d) of fault area positioning and the accuracy pfc(d) of fault element recognition according to the information acceptance rate d; and S3, multiplying the accuracy psf(d) of wide area protection initiation, the accuracy pfz(d) of fault area positioning and the accuracy pfc(d) of fault element recognition to obtain the decision accuracy Pdmp of the wide area protection system.

Abstract: A leg rest device includes a top wall, a bottom wall and a surrounding side wall extended between the top wall and the bottom wall to form a receiving cavity therein for receiving filling material. When the receiving filling materials are filled with filling material, the leg rest device forms a space-structure body sized to fit in a gap formed between the front row seats and back row seats of a vehicle to provide leg support for a user.

Abstract: A polymer composition with increased melt strength is disclosed. The polymer composition contains at least one polypropylene polymer combined with at least one melt strength modifier. The melt strength modifier can comprise a sorbitol derivative in an amount sufficient to change the melt strength characteristics and properties of the polymer. The polymer composition can be used in thermoforming processes and to produce polymer foams. The melt strength modifier can increase the melt strength of the polymer without having to induce branching in the polypropylene polymer.