Abstract: A method of calculating a collision risk of a ship according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include: calculating an available velocity area based on maneuvering performance of a host ship; calculating a velocity obstacle area where there is a possibility of collision between an object and the host ship; and calculating a collision risk based on at least one of the available velocity area, the velocity obstacle area, and a preset weight.

Abstract: A circuit stage including a first transistor including a first electrode and a gate electrode, the first electrode being coupled to a first input terminal and the gate electrode being coupled to a second input terminal configured to receive a first clock signal, an output circuit coupled to the second input terminal and a second power input terminal, an input circuit coupled to a second electrode of the first transistor and to a third input terminal, the third input terminal being configured to receive a first control clock signal, the input circuit being configured to control voltages of the second node and a third node, a first driving circuit coupled to a first power input terminal and to a fourth input terminal configured to receive a second control clock signal, and a second driving circuit coupled to the fourth input terminal and the third node.

Abstract: An automated gas supply system includes a gas cylinder transfer unit configured to transfer a cradle in which one or more gas cylinders storing a gas therein are stored; a gas cylinder inspection unit configured to check properties of the gas stored in the gas cylinder transferred from the gas cylinder transfer unit and check whether the gas leaks from the gas cylinder; a storage queue configured to receive the gas cylinder from the gas cylinder inspection unit by a mobile robot and configured to classify and store the transferred gas cylinders according to the properties of the gas stored in the gas cylinder; and a gas cabinet configured to receive the gas cylinder from the storage queue by the mobile robot and fasten a gas pipe, which is connected to a semiconductor manufacturing process line, to a gas spray nozzle, which is disposed at one side of the received gas cylinder, to supply the gas stored in the gas cylinder to the semiconductor manufacturing process line, wherein the gas cabinet includes a resid

Abstract: A shock fatigue testing device for a powertrain mount includes: a main frame having a guide support vertically extending from a base plate and a mounting plate coupled to the guide support; a first mount jig mounted to the mounting plate and configured to support the upper portion of a mount member; a second mount jig mounted to a lower portion of the mount member and configured to support the lower portion of the mount member; a weight portion fixed to the second mount jig and configured to apply a load to the mount member; and a vibration portion configured to continuously provide vibration to the base plate to vibrate the weight portion using the main frame, the first mount jig, and the second mount jig as media.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for executing a magic state distillation circuit in a logical qubit quantum system. The apparatus outputs a distilled magic state |Y>L by executing a magic state |Y>L distillation circuit in which multiple multi-target CNOT operations are performed in parallel and outputs a distilled magic state |A>L by executing a magic state |A>L distillation circuit in which multiple multi-target CNOT operations are performed in parallel. The magic state |Y>L distillation circuit is configured with three code blocks, code blocks 1 and 2 being configured with multiple multi-target CNOT operations and code block 3 being configured with SL operations and measurement operations, and the magic state |A>L distillation circuit is configured with three code blocks, code blocks 1 and 2 being configured with multiple multi-target CNOT operations and code block 3 being configured with TL+ operations and measurement operations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for dipping an adhesive material, and the method for dipping an adhesive material includes dipping an adhesive material onto a first dipping stamp, transferring the adhesive material, which is dipped onto the first dipping stamp, to a target substrate, and transferring a device to the target substrate, to which the adhesive material is transferred.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a plurality of active regions delimited on a substrate. A plurality of bit line structures crossing over the plurality of the active regions may be provided. A plurality of storage node contacts may be disposed between the plurality of the bit line structures. A plug isolation pattern may be disposed between the plurality of the storage node contacts. The plug isolation pattern may include an isolation insulating layer between the plurality of the storage node contacts; and a tapered dielectric layer between the isolation insulating layer and the plurality of the storage node contacts.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a first active pattern, a first gate electrode, a second active pattern, a second gate electrode, a first connecting pattern, and a second connecting pattern. The first connecting pattern is disposed on the second active pattern and is electrically connected to the first gate electrode, and the second connecting pattern is disposed on the first connecting pattern and is electrically connected to the first connecting pattern and the second active pattern.

Abstract: A personal information protection method includes a first step comprising rooting a victim's device where digital hacking has occurred to obtain administrator privileges, and installing a dedicated application software on the victim's device; a second step comprising analyzing the packet information of the malware installed on the victim's device to extract information about the attacking server; a third step comprising analyzing the actual data stored on the victim's device to continuously generate fake data (such as contacts, names, email addresses, and various images) in the same or similar format as the actual data and storing the fake data on the victim's device; a fourth step comprising ensuring that the fake data is continuously transmitted from the victim's device to the attacking server, thereby preventing the attacking server from identifying the victim's personal information.

Abstract: The present application may provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive with excellent reliability, which is applied to a flexible device, thereby effectively responding to repeated deformation and recovery, causing no defects (for example, observation of deformation traces and the like) before and after deformation, having excellent cuttability, workability, and recoverability, and causing no lifting, delamination, and/or bubble generation. The present application may also provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive film or an optical film, and a flexible device such as a foldable device or a rollable device, comprising the pressure-sensitive adhesive.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first substrate having a first surface and a second opposite surface, a first lower interlayer insulating layer on the second surface, a first active pattern including a first lower pattern contacting the first surface, a plurality of first sheet patterns spaced apart from the first lower pattern in a second direction, a first gate structure on the first lower pattern, a first source/drain pattern on a side of the first gate structure, a second lower interlayer insulating layer including a third surface and a fourth opposite surface, a second active pattern including a second lower pattern contacting the third surface, a plurality of second sheet patterns spaced apart from the second lower pattern in the second direction, a second gate structure on the second lower pattern, wherein the first lower pattern has a first height, and the second lower pattern has a second different height.

Abstract: A prealloy powder for powder metallurgy, a sintered part using the same, and a manufacturing method thereof, which is configured to prevent deterioration of core hardness along with surface hardening while maintaining excellent tensile strength by adjusting an alloy composition so that a bainite phase is formed. The sintered part, which is manufactured by powder metallurgy, includes 1.05 to 1.55 wt % of Cr, 0.3 to 0.5 wt % of Mo, 0.5 to 0.7 wt % of C, and a remaining of Fe and other unavoidable impurities.

Abstract: A virtual sound provision apparatus for an electric vehicle includes a driving information detector configured to detect vehicle driving information for outputting a virtual driving sound, a microphone configured to detect an actual driving sound generated from the electric vehicle, a controller configured to determine a characteristic of a target sound based on an acceleration and deceleration driving pattern of a driver from an accelerator pedal input value and a brake pedal input value of the driver, and generating and outputting a sound control signal for outputting the virtual driving sound having the characteristic of the target sound based on the determined characteristic information of the target sound and characteristic information of the actual driving sound, and a sound device configured to output a virtual engine sound that simulates an engine sound from the electric vehicle at the time of acceleration and deceleration according to the sound control signal.

Abstract: A sound generation apparatus for an electrification vehicle and a method of use thereof are provided. In example embodiments, the sound generation apparatus receives driving information, determines a driving situation based on the driving information, designs an acceleration sound when the driving situation is determined as an acceleration situation, or designs a cornering sound when the driving situation is determined as a cornering situation, and plays and outputs the acceleration sound or the cornering sound.

Abstract: A method of generating a tire slip sound is capable of producing a virtual tire slip sound in a driving situation in which tire slip may occur during vehicle driving. The method includes collecting vehicle driving information while a vehicle is traveling; determining a characteristic of a virtual tire slip sound based on the collected vehicle driving information; generating and outputting a tire slip signal for generating and outputting the virtual tire slip sound according to the determined characteristic; and operating sound equipment of the vehicle according to the tire slip signal output from the controller to generate and output the virtual tire slip sound according to a vehicle driving state.

Abstract: A method of generating a tire slip sound is capable of producing a virtual tire slip sound in a driving situation in which tire slip may occur during vehicle driving. The method includes collecting vehicle driving information while a vehicle is traveling; determining a characteristic of a virtual tire slip sound based on the collected vehicle driving information; generating and outputting a tire slip signal for generating and outputting the virtual tire slip sound according to the determined characteristic; and operating sound equipment of the vehicle according to the tire slip signal output from the controller to generate and output the virtual tire slip sound according to a vehicle driving state.

Abstract: An emotion adjustment system for determining a user's emotions based on a user's voice includes: a microphone configured to receive the user's voice; a controller configured to extract a plurality of sound quality factors in response to processing the user's voice, calculate a depression index of the user based on at least one sound quality factor among the plurality of sound quality factors, identify an emotional state of the user as a depressive state when the depression index is a preset value or more, determine the depressive state as a first state or a second state based on a correlation between at least two sound quality factors among the plurality of sound quality factors, and transmit a control command corresponding to the emotional state of the user identified as the first state or the second state; and a feedback device configured to perform an operation corresponding to the control command.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for caring emotion of a driver based on a vehicle sound, may include a detector configured to detect driving information of the vehicle and body information of a user, a non-transitory storage to store instructions, and a processor to execute the instructions. The processor determines an emotional status of the driver by use of at least one of the driving information or the body information, to generate a healing sound by designing a virtual sound based on the driving information and the emotional status of the driver, and to generate and output the healing sound.

Abstract: A 5G or pre-5G communication system is provided to support higher data transmission rates after 4G communication systems such as LTE. To support communication of a terminal that dually accesses a first radio access technology (RAT) communication system and a second RAT communication system, a session generation request message for transmitting traffic is received from a terminal. A target communication system that is to generate a data path with respect to the traffic from the first RAT communication system and the second RAT communication system is determined, the data path for the target communication system is configured, and information about the configured data path is transmitted to the terminal.

Abstract: An active sound design (ASD) tuning device and a method thereof may include an ASD device that generates a virtual engine sound for each vehicle situation and a control device that outputs a composite sound by correcting and synthesizing the virtual engine sound and an internal sound measured for each vehicle situation based on a binaural vehicle impulse response (BVIR).