Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a printed circuit board including, a first insulating layer, a first metal layer disposed on the first insulating layer, a bridge disposed on the first metal layer and including a bridge insulating layer and a bridge circuit layer, a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer and covering at least a portion of the bridge, a second metal layer disposed on the second insulating layer, and a connecting via penetrating the bridge and the second insulating layer to connect the first metal layer to the second insulating layer. The connecting via is spaced apart from the bridge circuit layer.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate including an element separation film and an active region defined by the element separation film, a bit line structure on the substrate, a trench in the element separation film and the active region, the trench on at least one side of the bit line structure and including a first portion in the element separation film and a second portion in the active region, a bottom face of the first portion placed above a bottom face of the second portion, a single crystal storage contact filling the trench, and an information storage element electrically connected to the single crystal storage contact.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a plurality of pixel electrodes on the substrate and spaced apart from each other, a plurality of light-emitting elements on the plurality of pixel electrodes, respectively, and a common electrode layer on the plurality of light-emitting elements and to which a common voltage is applied. The plurality of light-emitting elements include a first light-emitting element that is configured to emit first light according to a first driving current and a second light-emitting element that is configured to emit second light according to a second driving current. An active layer of the first light-emitting element is the same as an active layer of the second light-emitting element.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for mutual authentication of quantum entities based on Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution (MDI-QKD). The method may include configuring a quantum input form based on an authentication key shared in advance with a counterpart entity, applying polarization modulation to the configured quantum input form, transmitting the quantum input form to which polarization modulation is applied to a quantum measurement device, and authenticating the counterpart entity by checking whether the counterpart entity configures a quantum input form according to the shared authentication key using a measurement result and information about polarization modulation.

Abstract: As one aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device is disclosed. The device may include: a volatile memory device; and a controller configured to be connected with a host processor and the volatile memory device, wherein the controller may be further configured to receive a request related to data access from the host processor, determine whether data corresponding to address information is compressed based on the address information included in the request, and communicate with the volatile memory device and process the request based on a result of determining whether the data is compressed.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a pixel circuit unit, a partition wall including a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) structure partitioning a light-emitting area and a non-light-emitting area, and light-emitting elements above the substrate, corresponding to the light-emitting area, and including a first semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a porous semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A display device comprises a pixel electrode disposed on a substrate, light emitting elements disposed on the pixel electrode, a first via layer disposed on the pixel electrode and filled between the light emitting elements, and a common electrode disposed on the first via layer and the light emitting elements, wherein each of the light emitting elements includes a first semiconductor layer including a p-type dopant, an active layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer and including an n-type dopant, and a third semiconductor layer disposed on the second semiconductor layer, and the common electrode is in contact with a side surface of the second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate, a pixel electrode on the substrate, a light emitting element on the pixel electrode, and a common electrode layer on the light emitting element, and configured to receive a common voltage, wherein the light emitting element configured to emit a first light according to a driving current having a first current density, is configured to emit a second light according to a driving current having a second current density, and is configured to emit a third light according to a driving current having a third current density.

Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate, a pixel electrode on the substrate, a light emitting element on the pixel electrode, and a common electrode layer on the light emitting element, and configured to receive a common voltage, wherein the light emitting element configured to emit a first light according to a driving current having a first current density, is configured to emit a second light according to a driving current having a second current density, and is configured to emit a third light according to a driving current having a third current density.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of pixel electrodes spaced apart from each other on a substrate, a plurality of light emitting elements disposed on the plurality of pixel electrodes, the plurality of light emitting elements including a first semiconductor layer, a semiconductor pattern disposed on the first semiconductor layer, a common electrode layer disposed on the semiconductor pattern, and a void disposed between the first semiconductor layer, the semiconductor pattern, and the common electrode layer. The plurality of light emitting elements include a first light emitting element and a second light emitting element.

Abstract: A light emitting element is capable of increasing light emission efficiency. The light emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer including a groove and a protrusion disposed around the groove, a light emitting layer disposed on the groove of the first semiconductor layer and having a shape corresponding to the groove, a second semiconductor layer disposed on the light emitting layer, and an insulating pattern layer disposed on the protrusion of the first semiconductor layer and surrounding the second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a light emitting element, comprises placing a plurality of mask patterns on a substrate, forming first patterns on the substrate through the plurality of mask patterns, the first patterns recessed from an upper surface of the substrate, forming an undoped semiconductor layer on the substrate on which the first patterns are formed, etching the undoped semiconductor layer, forming a first semiconductor layer on the undoped semiconductor layer, forming an active layer on the first semiconductor layer, forming a second semiconductor layer on the active layer, and forming an electrode layer on the second semiconductor layer, wherein the undoped semiconductor layer includes second patterns recessed from a lower surface of the undoped semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A display device includes pixel electrodes spaced apart from one another on a substrate; light-emitting elements disposed on the pixel electrodes; a common electrode layer disposed on the light-emitting elements; and an undoped semiconductor layer disposed on the common electrode layer. The display device includes nanostructures disposed in the common electrode layer and spaced apart from one another, and the common electrode layer includes a first common electrode layer disposed between the undoped semiconductor layer and the nanostructures, and a second common electrode layer disposed between adjacent nanostructures and disposed between the light-emitting elements and the nanostructures.

Abstract: A display device includes: a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed to be spaced apart from each other on a substrate; a plurality of light emitting elements disposed on the plurality of pixel electrodes; a first undoped semiconductor layer on the plurality of light emitting elements; a second undoped semiconductor layer between the first undoped semiconductor layer and the plurality of light emitting elements; and a common electrode layer between the first undoped semiconductor layer and the second undoped semiconductor layer, wherein the common electrode layer includes at least two parts which are separated from each other.

Abstract: Provided herein is a light emitting element and a method of fabricating the light emitting element. The light emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer, a first insulating film disposed on the first semiconductor layer, the first insulating film including a nano-pattern, an active layer disposed in the nano-pattern of the first insulating film, and a second semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer in the nano-pattern of the first insulating film.

Abstract: A display device comprises a plurality of pixel electrodes which are provided on a substrate, and a plurality of light emitting elements which are provided on the plurality of pixel electrodes, wherein each of the plurality of light emitting elements comprises a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer and an active layer provided between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, and one or more of the plurality of light emitting elements comprise a capping layer included in the active layer, and another one of the plurality of light emitting elements does not comprise the capping layer in the active layer, wherein the capping layer comprises AlGaN.

Abstract: The display device is provided. The display device comprises contact electrodes disposed on a substrate, light-emitting elements disposed on the contact electrodes, and an insulating layer defining emission areas corresponded to the light-emitting elements. The light-emitting elements comprise a first light-emitting element that emits a first light having a blue color, a second light-emitting element that emits a second light having a green color, and a third light-emitting element that emits a third light having a red color. A width of the first light-emitting element is greater than a width of the second light-emitting element. The width of the first light-emitting element is greater than a width of the third light-emitting element.

Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate, a pixel electrode on the substrate, a light emitting element on the pixel electrode, and a common electrode layer on the light emitting element, and configured to receive a common voltage, wherein the light emitting element configured to emit a first light according to a driving current having a first current density, is configured to emit a second light according to a driving current having a second current density, and is configured to emit a third light according to a driving current having a third current density.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device comprises a plurality of pixel electrodes on a first substrate and spaced apart from each other; a plurality of light emitting elements on the plurality of pixel electrodes; and a common electrode layer on the plurality of light emitting elements, wherein the common electrode layer includes a first common electrode layer on the plurality of light emitting elements, and a second common electrode layer between the first common electrode layer and the plurality of light emitting elements, and a lattice constant of the first common electrode layer is larger than a lattice constant of the second common electrode layer.