Abstract: A parking assistance system executes a process to measure the parking space by a sensor prior to carrying out an automated parking maneuver and to detect the parking space type from a plurality of detectable parking space types using specific criteria on the basis of the measurement of the parking space. The plurality of parking space types includes a longitudinal parking space type, in which a vehicle can park longitudinally, a transverse parking space type, in which a vehicle can park transversely, and a universal parking space type in which the vehicle can park both longitudinally as well as transversely. In the event that the parking space has been detected as a universal parking space type, the parking assistance system provides the driver with the choice to select a parking direction, namely whether the parking assistance system is to park longitudinally or transversely into the parking space.

Abstract: The invention relates to an inhalation device for powdered drugs to be received by a patient by an inhalation-caused air stream, comprising at least one powder reservoir, metering means for repeatedly metering a powder dose from the reservoir, a transportation mechanism for moving said metering means from a filling position for receiving a powder dose into an emptying position for releasing said powder dose into a powder channel, at least one activating device for manual operation by the patient, said activating device being operatively connected to said transportation mechanism such that upon operation a single powder dose is being metered, said activating device comprising a dosage key (5) acting on said transportation mechanism when pressed by the patient. The inhalation device further comprises an advancing mechanism for advancing a counter means each time the inhalation device has been activated by the patient so that a powder dose has been released into the powder channel.

Abstract: The invention relates to an inhalation device for powdered drugs to be received by a patient by an inhalation-caused air stream, comprising at least one powder reservoir, metering means for repeatedly metering a powder dose from the reservoir, a transportation mechanism for moving said metering means from a filling position for receiving a powder dose into an emptying position for releasing said powder dose into a powder channel, at least one activating device for manual operation by the patient, said activating device being operatively connected to said transportation mechanism such that upon operation a single powder dose is being metered, said activating device comprising a dosage key (5) acting on said transportation mechanism when pressed by the patient.

Abstract: A method for controlling operation of a winch, which has a capstan drive unit for hauling a cable into the winch and for paying the cable out of the winch, a main drive for driving the capstan drive unit, a cable drum for receiving the cable by winding up and unwinding the cable, a drum drive for driving the cable drum, wherein the drum drive and the main drive are operable independently of one another, and a rotational speed measuring device which is arranged in a cable inlet portion of the winch. The method has a step of reading a first rotational speed from the main drive and a second rotational speed from the rotational speed measuring device. In addition, the method has a step of determining a torque value for setting a torque of the drum drive depending on the first rotational speed and the second rotational speed.

Abstract: The invention relates to an inhalation device for powdered drugs to be received by a patient by an inhalation-caused air stream, comprising at least one powder reservoir, metering means for repeatedly metering a powder dose from the reservoir, a transportation mechanism for moving said metering means from a filling position for receiving a powder dose into an emptying position for releasing said powder dose into a powder channel, at least one activating device for manual operation by the patient, said activating device being operatively connected to said transportation mechanism such that upon operation a single powder dose is being metered, said activating device comprising a dosage key (5) acting on said transportation mechanism when pressed by the patient. The inhalation device further comprises an advancing mechanism for advancing a counter means each time the inhalation device has been activated by the patient so that a powder dose has been released into the powder channel.

Abstract: A cable-cutting unit for a cable winch has at least one cable-cutting device for cutting a cable running through the cable-cutting unit, and also comprises a slide as well as a housing with a cable channel for guiding the cable running through the cable-cutting unit, wherein the cable-cutting device is, or can be, arranged on the slide and the slide is, or can be, arranged on the housing such that it can be displaced, transversely to the cable channel, between a first position and a second position.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cable winch (100) for an aircraft or vehicle. The cable winch (100) has a central module (110), which can be or is attached to the aircraft or vehicle. The central module (110) is shaped in such a way that the central module can he or is mechanically connected to at least one further module (120, 130, 150, 160) of the cable winch (100) in a manually detachable manner by using at least one fastening device. The cable winch (100) also has a capstan drive module (120) for drawing a cable into the cable winch (100) and for letting the cable out of the cable winch (100). The capstan drive module (120) is shaped in such a way that the capstan drive module can be or is mechanically connected to the central module (110) in a manually detachable manner by using the at least one fastening device. The cable winch (100) also has a cable-winding module (130) for holding the cable by winding and unwinding the cable.

Abstract: A cable winch having a receiving unit for accommodating a cable drum that includes a cable wound about an axis of the cable drum. The receiving unit includes a quick mounting mechanism for attaching the cable drum in a manually detachable manner to the cable winch.

Abstract: A cable-cutting unit for a cable winch has at least one cable-cutting device for cutting a cable running through the cable-cutting unit, and also comprises a slide as well as a housing with a cable channel for guiding the cable running through the cable-cutting unit, wherein the cable-cutting device is, or can be, arranged on the slide and the slide is, or can be, arranged on the housing such that it can be displaced, transversely to the cable channel, between a first position and a second position.

Abstract: A method for controlling operation of a winch, which has a capstan drive unit for hauling a cable into the winch and for paying the cable out of the winch, a main drive for driving the capstan drive unit, a cable drum for receiving the cable by winding up and unwinding the cable, a drum drive for driving the cable drum, wherein the drum drive and the main drive are operable independently of one another, and a rotational speed measuring device which is arranged in a cable inlet portion of the winch. The method has a step of reading a first rotational speed from the main drive and a second rotational speed from the rotational speed measuring device. In addition, the method has a step of determining a torque value for setting a torque of the drum drive depending on the first rotational speed and the second rotational speed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a particularly economic overall method for producing menthol, specifically for producing optically active, essentially enantiomerically and diastereomerically pure L-menthol and racemic menthol, starting from the starting material citral which is available inexpensively on an industrial scale. The method has the following steps a.1) catalytic hydrogenation of neral and/or geranial to give citronellal, b.1) cyclization of citronellal to isopulegol in the presence of an acidic catalyst, c.1) purification of isopulegol by crystallization and d.1) catalytic hydrogenation of isopulegol to give menthol.

Abstract: A lighting device comprises at least two groups of light-emitting diodes and an electronic circuit for controlling said light-emitting diodes. The electronic circuit is configured to control each group of light-emitting diodes separately. The beam characteristic of at least one of the groups of light-emitting diodes differs from the beam characteristic of at least one of the other groups of light-emitting diodes. As a result, the light distribution of the lighting device can be switched electronically.

Abstract: A piston for an internal combustion engine may include a piston head and a piston skirt. A circumferential ring belt may be arranged in the piston head and may include ring grooves for receiving piston rings. A circumferential cooling duct may be in the piston head which may be on a level with the circumferential ring belt and may include inlet openings and outlet openings for cooling oil. At least one cavity for receiving cooling oil, which opens into the cooling duct, may be provided at least in an area of an inlet opening for cooling oil.

Abstract: A parking assistance system executes a process to measure the parking space by a sensor prior to carrying out an automated parking maneuver and to detect the parking space type from a plurality of detectable parking space types using specific criteria on the basis of the measurement of the parking space. The plurality of parking space types includes a longitudinal parking space type, in which a vehicle can park longitudinally, a transverse parking space type, in which a vehicle can park transversely, and a universal parking space type in which the vehicle can park both longitudinally as well as transversely. In the event that the parking space has been detected as a universal parking space type, the parking assistance system provides the driver with the choice to select a parking direction, namely whether the parking assistance system is to park longitudinally or transversely into the parking space.

Abstract: Safety-related functions in automation systems for controlling industrial production processes are achieved by providing a simple and safe parameterization of the safety-related apparatuses of such an automation plant. After a start signal sent by the communication master is received, all further activities for parameterization are controlled by a logic module.

Abstract: The invention relates to shaft (1) with adjustable stiffness, wherein at least one torsion bar (2), which is surrounded by a tubular sleeve (3), is arranged between a first shaft attachment (8) and a second shaft attachment (15), wherein at least one shaft attachment (8) is arranged at a first end (2a) of the torsion bar (2), and wherein preferably at least one first damping element (4a, 4b, 4c) is arranged between the tubular sleeve (3) and the torsion bar (2), wherein the tubular sleeve (3) can be connected in a rotationally fixed and releasable manner at at least one end (11, 16) to the torsion (2) bar by means of at least one connection element (10, 20, 30).

Abstract: A valve arrangement is provided having a main valve having a switching piston guided in a valve housing, which switching piston can be moved relative to the valve housing between a first position, in which the main valve is closed, and a second position, in which the main valve is open. A control surface of the switching piston may transfer a control force onto the switching piston. At least one bore connecting a control air switching chamber to the control chamber in terms of flow may introduce control air into the control chamber for closing the main valve, and may vent the control chamber when opening the main valve. A control air bore may introduce control air to the control air switching chamber, in which a venting bore terminating in the control air switching chamber may be provided to vent the control chamber when the main valve is opened.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of carrying out payment transaction with a payment card (10) including a secure element (100), the method comprising the steps of: initiating the payment transaction process via a data connection between the secure element (100) and a Point of Sale (PoS) terminal (11) by transmitting at least one identifier (PAN) for a first mode of payment transaction for the user to the Point of Sale (PoS) terminal (11); selecting a mode of payment transaction from at least two payment transaction modes by using the at least one identifier (PAN) received from the secure element (100), wherein one transaction mode is the first transaction mode for which the identifier (PAN) is stored at the secure element (100) and at least one transaction mode is a second transaction mode different from the mode for which the identifier is stored at the secure element (100); and directing the payment transaction request to one of at least two financial entities (14, 15) for finalizing the payment

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for controlling blowing mediums in a stretch blow moulding machine for producing hollow bodies of heated preforms, wherein the device comprises a housing block with a first through-bore for accommodating at least one blow nozzle. In addition, a first and a second valve are provided, wherein these valves are in fluid communication with the first through-bore and configured for selectively connecting a blow nozzle accommodated in the through-bore to a fluid connection. In order to simplify the construction of the device and to prevent leakages, the housing block furthermore comprises first and second valve channels for accommodating the first and the second valve within the housing block, wherein the first and second valve channels are in fluid communication with the first through-bore.

Abstract: The invention relates to a guide device for a drilling device, comprising a housing having deflection means for generating a side force, and a shaft rotatably supported within the housing, wherein the shaft comprises connection means at a first end for connecting to a drilling rod, and connection means at a second end for connecting to a drilling head, and wherein coupling means are provided for connecting the shaft to the housing in a rotationally fixed manner as needed.