Abstract: An amplifier arrangement comprises an inverting transconductance stage having an input and an output; a capacitor coupled between the input and the output of the inverting transconductance stage; and signal current means having a first output coupled to the input of the inverting transconductance stage to provide a first signal current to the input of the inverting transconductance stage. The signal current means further comprises a second output coupled to the output of the inverting transconductance stage to provide a second signal current to the output of the inverting transconductance stage, which second signal current is substantially equal and in phase opposition to the first signal current. A second parallel path bypasses the Miller-compensated transconductance stage to eliminate the right half-plane zero of the Miller compensation.

Abstract: A differential amplifier contains a pair of differential portions (10 and 12) that together provide representative signal amplification across the full amplifier power-supply voltage range. Each differential portion normally contains a pair of like-polarity differentially coupled FETs (Q1 and Q2, Q3 and Q4) that divide a tail current (I.sub.N, I.sub.P) into a pair of main currents (I.sub.1 and I.sub.2, I.sub.3 and I.sub.4). The two FET pairs are complementary. A square-root circuit (24) controls the tail currents in such a way that the sum of their square roots is largely constant. Consequently, the amplifier transconductance is largely constant.

Abstract: A combination driver/summing circuit for rail-to-rail operation of a differential amplifier includes a differential amplifier input stage that amplifies an input signal and a current control circuit that regulates the operating currents through the active elements of the differential amplifier input stage. A summing circuit divided into first and second segments and supplied with current from a single common floating current source combines internal currents supplied by the differential amplifier input stage. A class A-B driver/output stage is coupled to the summing circuit to derive at least one output signal representative of the input signal and which is operative over nearly the full rail-to-rail supply voltage range.

Abstract: A multi-stage amplifier utilizes capacitive nesting of three or more amplifier stages in combination with multiple feed-forward paths to achieve frequency compensation. Two stages (A.sub.M and A.sub.O) in cascade are first nested with a pole-splitting capacitor (C1) to form a stable device. A stable three-stage amplifier is then created by nesting the two-stage device and a further stage (A.sub.I) with another pole-splitting capacitor (C2) where feed-forward paths are provided from the further stage to both of the other stages.

Abstract: An electronic current compensation circuit which includes a series connections of a load (L) and a first control current source (3) and also includes a current follower (7). A second control current source (6) identical to the first control current source is connected to the input (8) and the first output (9) of the current follower. A second output of the current follower is connected to the junction (4) of the load and the first control current source to compensate for the load current (i.sub.L).

Abstract: Integrated semiconductor circuit for thermal measurements, comprising at least a thermal signal comparator (8), the comparator (8) being provided with a signal feedback loop containing a DA signal converter (3), more specifically, the comparator (8) being a temperature or a heat current comparator, the DA signal-converter (3) comprising a thermal output and the signal feedback loop comprising components for the transfer of thermal signals.

Abstract: A differential amplifier coupled between sources of a high supply voltage (V.sub.HH) and a low supply voltage (V.sub.LL) contains a pair of differential portions (30 and 32) that are used to amplify a differential input signal (V.sub.11 and V.sub.12). One of the differential portions is turned on when the common-mode voltage of the input signal is in a portion of the supply range extending up to the high supply voltage. The other is turned on when the input common-mode voltage is in a portion of the supply range extending down to the low supply voltage. A level-shift circuit (38, 40, 42, 44, and 46) selectively raises or loweres the voltages at input points (P1, P2, P3, and P4) to the differential portions. The level shifts extend the conductive ranges of the differential portions. This enables the amplifier to achieve rail-to-rail input capability down to 1 volt or slightly less for the power supply voltage.

Abstract: A direction-sensitive flow velocity meter in which at least first and second thermocouples of the Seebeck type are arranged in a symmetrical layout in a common semiconductor substrate. The configuration is such that imaginary lines joining the junction ends of the thermocouples each extend parallel to perpendicular flow velocity components, with the heating element or electronic circuitry for processing the thermocouple voltages being integrated into the common substrate at surface areas free of the thermocouples.

Abstract: A signal-conditioning circuit provides an output signal (V.sub.O) at a frequency representative of an effect such as strain or temperature that acts on a resistance bridge (20) preferably arranged in a Wheatstone configuration. A pair of energizing voltages (V.sub.E1 and V.sub.E2) are supplied on corresponding lines (21 and 22) to energize the bridge. The signal-conditioning circuit contains an integrator (34 and C1), a comparator that compares the integrator output voltage (V.sub.I) with one of the energizing voltages (V.sub.E2), and switching circuitry (23 and 24) that suitably switches the polarity of the energizing voltages in response to the output voltage.

Abstract: A circuit capable of simulating a transistor or a semiconductor diode with controllably adjusted voltage characteristics contains a main transistor (Q0). An input voltage (V.sub.CS) to a control system (8) is amplified with a gain set by a pair of resistors (R1 and R2) to produce a control voltage (V.sub.C) for the transistor. This downscales the forward voltage characteristics of the circuit from those of the transistor. A floating power supply (10) in series with the control electrode of the transistor permits upscaling or further downscaling of the circuit voltage range.

Abstract: A differential amplifier operable between a pair of supply voltages that define a rail-to-rail supply range contains a pair of differential portions (20 and 22) that together provide representative signal amplification across the supply range, although neither differential portion individually does so. A current control (24) regulates operating currents (I.sub.N and I.sub.p) for the differential portions in such a way that the amplifier transconductance can be controlled in a desired manner as the common-mode part (V.sub.CM) of the amplifier input signal (V.sub.I+ and V.sub.I-) varies across the supply range. The transconductance is typically controlled to be largely constant. A summing circuit (26) selectively combines internal currents (I.sub.A, I.sub.B, I.sub.C, and I.sub.D) from the differential portions to generate at least one output signal (I.sub.O+ and I.sub.O-) representative of the input signal.

Abstract: In a direction sensitive flow velocity meter for a gas or a liquid, including a sensing plate having a sensor part and a heat generating element, and an electronic circuit for processing the electric signals furnished by the sensor part, the sensor part comprises at least one Seebeck detector.