Patents by Inventor John D. Summer

John D. Summer has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20180000631
    Abstract: A tongue grasping and restraining device holds the tongue securely during sleep in order to minimize the risk of the tongue slipping back and blocking the throat, a condition known as obstructive sleep apnea. Plural tongue gripping projections are coupled to upper and lower supports. The projections engage and hold the tongue. One or more of the upper and lower supports are biased together into a tongue engaging position. A tongue depressor can extend rearwardly and downwardly from the upper support to depress the user's tongue to further open the user's airway. The position of the tongue depressor can be adjustable. The upper support is coupled to the user's upper jaw, for example, to a denture, dental appliance or other form of an upper jaw coupler and can be pivoted thereto. The lower support can be hinged to, fixed to, or otherwise joined to a lower jaw coupler. A tube and rod mechanism in one embodiment couples the upper and lower jaw couplers together.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 15, 2017
    Publication date: January 4, 2018
    Inventor: John D. Summer
  • Publication number: 20170325991
    Abstract: Plural tongue gripping projections coupled to upper and lower supports grip and hold the tongue during sleep and minimize the risk of the tongue slipping back and blocking the throat. One or both of the upper and lower supports are biased together. A tongue depressor extends rearwardly and downwardly from a cross member portion of a jaw coupler. A soft palate engager extends rearwardly from the cross member. The tongue grasping device, tongue depressor and soft palate engager cooperatively resist closing of the user's pharyngeal airway. The tongue depressor and soft palate engager are desirably biased apart and supported by flexible supports to permit movement of the rear of the tongue to close the pharyngeal airway during swallowing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 4, 2017
    Publication date: November 16, 2017
    Inventor: John D. Summer
  • Patent number: 9808371
    Abstract: Plural tongue gripping projections coupled to upper and lower supports grip and hold the tongue during sleep and minimize the risk of the tongue slipping back and blocking the throat. One or both of the upper and lower supports are biased together. A tongue depressor extends rearwardly and downwardly from a cross member portion of a jaw coupler. A soft palate engager extends rearwardly from the cross member. The tongue grasping device, tongue depressor and soft palate engager cooperatively resist closing of the user's pharyngeal airway. The tongue depressor and soft palate engager are desirably biased apart and supported by flexible supports to permit movement of the rear of the tongue to close the pharyngeal airway during swallowing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2017
    Inventor: John D. Summer
  • Patent number: 9801755
    Abstract: A tongue grasping and restraining device holds the tongue securely during sleep in order to minimize the risk of the tongue slipping back and blocking the throat. Plural tongue gripping projections are coupled to upper and lower supports. One or more of the upper and lower supports are biased together into a tongue engaging position. A tongue depressor can extend rearwardly and downwardly from the upper support to depress the user's tongue to further open the user's airway. The position of the tongue depressor can be adjustable. The upper support is coupled to the user's upper jaw, for example, to a denture, dental appliance or other form of an upper jaw coupler and can be pivoted thereto. The lower support can be hinged to, fixed to, or otherwise joined to a lower jaw coupler. A tube and rod mechanism can couple the jaw couplers together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2017
    Inventor: John D. Summer
  • Publication number: 20170189223
    Abstract: A tongue grasping and restraining device holds the tongue securely during sleep in order to minimize the risk of the tongue slipping back and blocking the throat, a condition known as obstructive sleep apnea. Plural tongue gripping projections are coupled to upper and lower supports. The projections engage and hold the tongue. The upper and lower supports are biased toward one another into a tongue engaging position. The upper support is coupled to the user's upper jaw, for example, to a denture, dental appliance or by upper teeth engaging mechanisms. The lower support can be hinged or otherwise joined to the upper support or can be separate therefrom. A tube and rod mechanism in one embodiment couples the upper and lower supports together. Exemplary methods of manufacturing tongue gripping projections are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2017
    Publication date: July 6, 2017
    Inventor: John D. Summer
  • Patent number: 9636250
    Abstract: A tongue grasping and restraining device holds the tongue securely during sleep in order to minimize the risk of the tongue slipping back and blocking the throat, a condition known as obstructive sleep apnea. Plural tongue gripping projections are coupled to upper and lower supports. The projections engage and hold the tongue. The upper and lower supports are biased toward one another into a tongue engaging position. The upper support is coupled to the user's upper jaw, for example, to a denture, dental appliance or by upper teeth engaging mechanisms. The lower support can be hinged or otherwise joined to the upper support or can be separate therefrom. A tube and rod mechanism in one embodiment couples the upper and lower supports together. Exemplary methods of manufacturing tongue gripping projections are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2017
    Inventor: John D. Summer
  • Patent number: 9255208
    Abstract: The present invention uses a silver/silver chloride composition and ink jet technology in the art of digital printing, especially for use in blood glucose sensors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 9, 2016
    Assignee: E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Jay Robert Dorfman, John D. Summers
  • Publication number: 20160035455
    Abstract: This invention provides a method for using a polymer thick film copper conductor composition to form an electrical conductor in an electrical circuit, the method subjecting the deposited thick film copper conductor composition to photonic sintering. The invention also provides a method for reducing the resistance of an electrical conductor formed from a polymer thick film conductor composition, the method comprising the step of subjecting the electrical conductor to photonic sintering. The invention further provides devices containing electrical conductors made by these methods. The invention also provides a polymer thick film copper conductor composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 12, 2015
    Publication date: February 4, 2016
    Applicant: E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventor: John D. Summers
  • Patent number: 9245665
    Abstract: A conductive metal composition comprising 40 to 88 wt % of silver particles having an average particle size in the range of 10 to 100 nm and having an aspect ratio of 3 to 1:1, 2 to 20 wt % of a poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) resin having a weight-average molar mass of 50,000 to 500,000 and 10 to 58 wt % of a solvent for the poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2016
    Assignee: E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Dave Hui, John D Summers
  • Patent number: 9190188
    Abstract: This invention provides a method for using a polymer thick film copper conductor composition to form an electrical conductor in an electrical circuit, the method subjecting the deposited thick film copper conductor composition to photonic sintering. The invention also provides a method for reducing the resistance of an electrical conductor formed from a polymer thick film conductor composition, the method comprising the step of subjecting the electrical conductor to photonic sintering. The invention further provides devices containing electrical conductors made by these methods. The invention also provides a polymer thick film copper conductor composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2015
    Assignee: E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventor: John D Summers
  • Publication number: 20150228374
    Abstract: The present invention relates to polyimide pastes and methods of preparation. The polyimide pastes are used to prepare dielectric materials, and devices which include at least one layer which contain the polyimide pastes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 5, 2015
    Publication date: August 13, 2015
    Inventors: KERRY JOHN ADAMS, DAVID ANDREW GREENHILL, ALISTAIR GRAEME PRINCE, JOHN D. SUMMERS
  • Publication number: 20140367619
    Abstract: This invention provides a method for using a polymer thick film copper conductor composition to form an electrical conductor in an electrical circuit, the method subjecting the deposited thick film copper conductor composition to photonic sintering. The invention also provides a method for reducing the resistance of an electrical conductor formed from a polymer thick film conductor composition, the method comprising the step of subjecting the electrical conductor to photonic sintering. The invention further provides devices containing electrical conductors made by these methods. The invention also provides a polymer thick film copper conductor composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2013
    Publication date: December 18, 2014
    Inventor: JOHN D. SUMMERS
  • Publication number: 20140170334
    Abstract: A conductive metal composition comprising 40 to 88 wt % of silver particles having an average particle size in the range of 10 to 100 nm and having an aspect ratio of 3 to 1:1, 2 to 20 wt % of a poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) resin having a weight-average molar mass of 50,000 to 500,000 and 10 to 58 wt % of a solvent for the poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) resin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2013
    Publication date: June 19, 2014
    Applicant: E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: DAVE HUI, JOHN D. SUMMERS
  • Publication number: 20140115839
    Abstract: A tie down strap is used for securing cargo or to attach various objects. A tie down strap is made from a bicycle tire inner tube and clips which can be removeably and adjustably attached to either end of the bicycle tire inner tube which is cut along a radial axis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2013
    Publication date: May 1, 2014
    Inventors: Erik Bodegom, John D. Summer
  • Patent number: 8636452
    Abstract: A tie down strap is used for securing cargo or to attach various objects. A tie down strap is made from a bicycle tire inner tube and clips which can be removeably and adjustably attached to either end of the bicycle tire inner tube which is cut along a radial axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2014
    Inventors: John D. Summer, Erik Bodegom
  • Publication number: 20130199542
    Abstract: Plural tongue gripping projections coupled to upper and lower supports grip and hold the tongue during sleep and minimize the risk of the tongue slipping back and blocking the throat. One or both of the upper and lower supports are biased together. A tongue depressor extends rearwardly and downwardly from a cross member portion of a jaw coupler. A soft palate engager extends rearwardly from the cross member. The tongue grasping device, tongue depressor and soft palate engager cooperatively resist closing of the user's pharyngeal airway. The tongue depressor and soft palate engager are desirably biased apart and supported by flexible supports to permit movement of the rear of the tongue to close the pharyngeal airway during swallowing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Publication date: August 8, 2013
    Inventor: John D. Summer
  • Patent number: 8357753
    Abstract: This invention relates to compositions, and the use of such compositions for protective coatings, particularly of electronic devices. The invention concerns fired-on-foil ceramic capacitors coated with a composite encapsulant and embedded in a printed wiring board.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2013
    Assignee: CDA Processing Limited Liability Company
    Inventors: John D. Summers, Thomas Eugene Dueber
  • Patent number: 8270145
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to compositions and methods for using such compositions to provide protective coatings, particularly of electronic components. Fired-on-foil ceramic capacitors coated with a polybenzoxazole encapsulant which may be embedded in printed wiring boards are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2012
    Assignee: CDA Processing Limited Liability Company
    Inventors: Thomas Eugene Dueber, Frank Leonard Schadt, III, John D. Summers
  • Patent number: 8233261
    Abstract: This invention relates to compositions, and the use of such compositions for protective coatings, particularly of electronic devices. The invention concerns a fired-on-foil ceramic capacitors coated with a composite encapsulant and embedded in a printed wiring board.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2012
    Assignee: CDA Processing Limited Liability Company
    Inventors: John D Summers, Tsutomu Mutoh
  • Publication number: 20120148363
    Abstract: A tie down strap is used for securing cargo or to attach various objects. A tie down strap is made from a bicycle tire inner tube and clips which can be removeably and adjustably attached to either end of the bicycle tire inner tube which is cut along a radial axis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2011
    Publication date: June 14, 2012
    Inventors: John D. Summer, Erik Bodegom