Abstract: A method and apparatuses for performing binary multiplication on signed and unsigned operands of various lengths is discussed herein. It is a concept that may be split into two parts, the first of which is the multiplication hardware itself, a compact, less than-full sized multiplier employing Booth or other type of recoding methods upon the multiplier to reduce the number of partial products per scan, and implemented in such a manner so that a multiplication operation with large operands may be broken into subgroups of operations that will fit into this mid-sized multiplier whose results, here called modular products, may be knitted back together to form a correct, final product. The second part of the concept is the supporting hardware used to separate the operands into subgroups and input the data and control signals to the multiplier, and the algorithms and apparatuses used to align and combine the modular products properly to obtain the final product.

Abstract: A method of decimal division in a superscalar processor comprising: obtaining a first operand and a second operand; establishing a dividend and a divisor from the first operand and the second operand; determining a quotient digit and a resulting partial remainder; based on multiple parallel/simultaneous subtractions of at least one of the divisor and a multiple of the divisor from the dividend, utilizing dataflow elements of multiple execution pipes of the superscalar processor.

Abstract: In a computer system, a method and apparatus for dispatching and executing multi-cycle and complex instructions. The method results in maximum performance for such without impacting other areas in the processor such as decode, grouping or dispatch units. This invention allows multi-cycle and complex instructions to be dispatched to one port but executed in multiple execution pipes without cracking the instruction and without limiting it to a single execution pipe. Some control signals are generated in the dispatch unit and dispatched with the instruction to the Fixed Point Unit (FXU). The FXU logic then execute these instructions on the available FXU pipes. This method results in optimum performance with little or no other complications. The presented technique places the flexibility of how these instructions will be executed in the FXU, where the actual execution takes place, instead of in the instruction decode or dispatch units or cracking by the compiler.

Abstract: A method for decimal multiplication in a superscaler processor comprising: obtaining a first operand and a second operand; establishing a multiplier and an effective multiplicand from the first operand and the second operand; and generating and accumulating a partial product term every two cycles. The partial product terms are created from the effective multiplicand and multiples of the multiplier, where the effective multiplicand is stored in a first register file, the multiples being ones times the effective multiplier, two times the effective multiplier, four times the effective multiplier and eight times the effective multiplier and the partial product terms are added to an accumulation of previous partial product terms shifted one digit right such that a digit shifted off is preserved as a result digit.

Abstract: The exercise device has a horizontal section for walking/hiking purposes as well as a climbing section to simulate a mountain climbing exercise. The climbing section has an endless belt of interconnected panels, each of which is provided with a plurality of blocks to provide hand/foot holds. The blocks are movable from a retracted position to extended positions by electromagnets which are programmed to effect actuation of one or more of the blocks in a predetermined pattern. The blocks are retracted at the end of the curvilinear run of the endless belt to avoid obstruction with the continued movement of the endless belt.