Abstract: Some embodiments provide irrigation generator systems that include a main conduit comprising an inlet conduit and an outlet conduit; a flow control system positioned within the main conduit; a generator conduit comprising a generator inlet conduit and a generator outlet conduit, wherein the generator inlet conduit is fluidly coupled with the main conduit upstream of the flow control system, the generator outlet conduit is fluidly coupled with the main conduit downstream of the flow control system; and a generator comprising a rotor assembly cooperated with generator conduit to be physically activated by a flow of fluid through the generator conduit causing rotation of the rotor assembly and generates electrical power. The flow control system transitions between a closed state to the open state in response to a water pressure exceeding a pressure threshold.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making armed sutures has a pair of opposed die assemblies that may be driven by actuating surfaces of a swaging machine to hold and swage a needle on a suture. The dies grip and confine the needle in the area of the suture receptacle. A pair of opposed swaging elements with offset stakes insert through passageways in the dies and impinge on the captured needle making a plurality of indentations in the needle barrel and gripping the suture in the suture receptacle. The indentations are offset and aligned generally in alternating peak-to-valley relationship, causing the suture receptacle and the contained suture to assume a serpentine configuration. The stakes and the resulting indentations can be dimensioned to result in a converging suture receptacle, which exhibits increasing shear force being exerted on the suture with increasing depth into the suture receptacle.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making armed sutures has a pair of opposed die assemblies that may be driven by actuating surfaces of a swaging machine to hold and swage a needle on a suture. The dies grip and confine the needle in the area of the suture receptacle. A pair of opposed swaging elements with offset stakes insert through passageways in the dies and impinge on the captured needle making a plurality of indentations in the needle barrel and gripping the suture in the suture receptacle. The indentations are offset and aligned generally in alternating peak-to-valley relationship, causing the suture receptacle and the contained suture to assume a serpentine configuration. The stakes and the resulting indentations can be dimensioned to result in a converging suture receptacle, which exhibits increasing shear force being exerted on the suture with increasing depth into the suture receptacle.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making armed sutures has a pair of opposed die assemblies that may be driven by actuating surfaces of a swaging machine to hold and swage a needle on a suture. The dies grip and confine the needle in the area of the suture receptacle. A pair of opposed swaging elements with offset stakes insert through passageways in the dies and impinge on the captured needle making a plurality of indentations in the needle barrel and gripping the suture in the suture receptacle. The indentations are offset and aligned generally in alternating peak-to-valley relationship, causing the suture receptacle and the contained suture to assume a serpentine configuration. The stakes and the resulting indentations can be dimensioned to result in a converging suture receptacle, which exhibits increasing shear force being exerted on the suture with increasing depth into the suture receptacle.

Abstract: A suture anchor comprises an elongate body having a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis extending between the first and second ends. The first end may have a flared geometry. A lateral suture relief is in the elongate body extending from the first end to an longitudinal position intermediate the first and second ends. A hollow tubular portion in the elongate body is longitudinally spaced from the lateral suture relief. A suture is positioned in the hollow tubular portion. The suture has a delivery position parallel the longitudinal axis and a deployed position transverse to the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making armed sutures has a pair of opposed die assemblies that may be driven by actuating surfaces of a swaging machine to hold and swage a needle on a suture. The dies grip and confine the needle in the area of the suture receptacle. A pair of opposed swaging elements with offset stakes insert through passageways in the dies and impinge on the captured needle making a plurality of indentations in the needle barrel and gripping the suture in the suture receptacle. The indentations are offset and aligned generally in alternating peak-to-valley relationship, causing the suture receptacle and the contained suture to assume a serpentine configuration. The stakes and the resulting indentations can be dimensioned to result in a converging suture receptacle, which exhibits increasing shear force being exerted on the suture with increasing depth into the suture receptacle.

Abstract: A suture anchor comprises an elongate body having a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis extending between the first and second ends. The first end may have a flared geometry. A lateral suture relief is in the elongate body extending from the first end to an longitudinal position intermediate the first and second ends. A hollow tubular portion in the elongate body is longitudinally spaced from the lateral suture relief. A suture is positioned in the hollow tubular portion. The suture has a delivery position parallel the longitudinal axis and a deployed position transverse to the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A simplified comparator circuit (10) having hysteresis and lower power requirements for its implementation. The circuit (10) includes 2 minimum-sized MOSFETs (MN4, MN5) providing feedback from the circuit output to an input device (MN1) body to produce hystereis, requiring very little power. This invention is suitable for applications not requiring a precisely set hysteresis magnitude.

Abstract: A HDD write driver circuit (10) having a boost current overshoot programmed by a plurality of pull-up devices (MP35, MP36, MP39, MP45). The pull-up strength of an inverter (20) is adjustably selected by programming pull-up PMOS devices, and less power is dropped across a resistor (R41) such that there is less boost current overshoot when an overshoot MSB is low.

Abstract: A technique for presenting an optimally timed control signal to an upper H-switch driver in a fashion capable of achieving a very fast transition of the current in the inductive recording head. The technique also provides a current boost during the transition while resulting in minimized power consumption at other times.

Abstract: A negative supply, low-voltage supply fault detection circuit is implemented without the need for a current mirror thereby providing for the elimination of inaccuracies generally associated with a current mirror, and resulting in less power consumption when compared with known negative supply, low-voltage detection circuits that employ a current mirror and associated support circuitry.

Abstract: A negative supply, low-voltage supply fault detection circuit is implemented without the need for a current mirror thereby providing for the elimination of inaccuracies generally associated with a current mirror, and resulting in less power consumption when compared with known negative supply, low-voltage detection circuits that employ a current mirror and associated support circuitry.

Abstract: A technique for presenting an optimally timed control signal to an upper H-switch driver in a fashion capable of achieving a very fast transition of the current in the inductive recording head. The technique also provides a current boost during the transition while resulting in minimized power consumption at other times.

Abstract: Undershoot and overshoot control circuitry is provided in a write driver circuit to enhance its efficiency and ability to quickly change directions of write current through a write head.

Abstract: Turn-on and turn-off control circuitry are provided for a write driver circuit having first and second switching devices for directing current in opposite directions through a write head between first and second terminals in response to first and second input signals. The turn-off control circuitry includes first and second active devices coupled to the control elements of the respective first and second switching devices. The first and second active devices are operated to pull current from the control elements of the first and second switching devices in first and second current paths upon activation of appropriate input signals. First and second resistors are connected in the respective first and second current paths. The turn-on control circuitry includes a first resistor coupled between a control element of the first switching device and a fixed voltage and a second resistor coupled between a control clement of the second switching device and the fixed voltage.

Abstract: A magnetic recording control circuit for controlling current through a magnetic recording head includes a switch network, a signal coupler, and first and second voltage clamps. The switch network is connected to first and second magnetic recording head node regions and includes first, second, third, and fourth switches each having a variable magnitude conduction path and a control region. The signal coupler includes an input region and a plurality of output regions each connected to the control region of a corresponding switch. The first and second voltage clamps limit voltage differences between the magnetic recording head node regions and the control regions of the first and second switches.

Abstract: A simulation circuit has a simulation circuit path that simulates operation of the write current circuit path of a write current driver. A simulation transistor simulates operation of the driver transistor and a monitor circuit monitors current at the base of the simulation transistor to derive a compensation current based on variations in base current, including breakdown of the simulation transistor. The compensation current is combined with the driver current to derive the write driver current for the driver transistor of the write current driver. In another form, the simulation circuit path is a scaled-down electrical equivalency of the write current circuit path so that the simulation current is a scaled fraction of the write current and power requirements are reduced. In one form, current is added to the compensation current to accommodate unidirectional nature of current mirrors in the monitor circuit.

Abstract: The present invention is a dual-input-to-single-output amplifier circuit having a processing amplifier, first and second coupling regions, first and second input impedance circuits, first and second feedback impedance circuits, first and second shunting impedance circuits. The processing amplifier has first and second input regions and an output region. The first and the second input regions each exhibit a relatively high circuit impedance. The output region exhibits a relatively low circuit impedance. The processing amplifier is capable of providing at the output region a signal in a first magnitude direction substantially similar to a signal provided at the second input region in the first magnitude direction but of a greater magnitude in the first magnitude direction.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cutting a surgical suture at a first and second different location along its length. The apparatus having a first and a second cutting die with channels for receiving at least a portion of the cross-section of the surgical suture at each location. Each of the first and second cutting dies respectively is provided with an opposing cutting die to further restraint the suture. A blade is also provided at each cutting location for cutting the suture at a point adjacent to the respective cutting dies when the suture is restrained between the sets of dies.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for thermally forming a surgical suture tip from a length of unfinished surgical suture material having a varying cross-section. The thermally formed surgical suture tip has a generally uniform cross-section along its length, and the varying cross-section corresponds to a distribution of different cross-sectional sizes along the length of the unfinished surgical suture material. A first heating die has a first face with a first groove therein for receiving a portion of the length of the unfinished surgical suture material, and a second heating die has a second face with a second groove therein. The first and second grooves extend along a common axis. At least one mechanical actuator is provided for moving the first face of the first heating die against the second face of the second heating die and for contacting the first and second grooves against an outer surface of the unfinished surgical suture material.