Abstract: Methods, devices, and systems for managing electronic messages of an electronic trading system in which orders are extracted from the electronic messages involve executing actions associated with respect to the orders. The actions in the electronic trading system may have times specified within the electronic message for the action to be executed.

Abstract: Data indicative of an instruction to calculate an upper price limit and a lower price limit corresponding to a financial product type may be received. In response to that instruction, data representing price information for each of N prior times may be accessed. A statistical analysis of the price information may be performed to obtain a price limit range. The upper lower price limits may be calculated based on the price limit range and based on a price value for instances of the financial product.

Abstract: Methods, devices, and systems for managing electronic messages of an electronic trading system in which orders are extracted from the electronic messages involve executing actions associated with respect to the orders. The actions in the electronic trading system may have times specified within the electronic message for the action to be executed.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for processing futures contracts that have physical delivery settlement provisions. At the time of settlement, the quality of potential underlying items that would be delivered are ranked. The rankings may be based on characteristics of the sources of the potential underlying items. Subsets of the potential underlying items that comply with percentile ranges included in the futures contracts may then be identified as deliverable underlying items.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for processing financial instruments. An original financial instrument may be a futures contract that is a combination of financial instruments or is based on a combination of financial instruments. The original financial instrument includes a provision identifying one or more decomposition events. When a decomposition event occurs, a futures contract composition computer or other device decomposes the original financial instrument into two or more financial instruments.

Abstract: A bridged weekly FX futures contract may include a series of weekly futures contracts extending over a specified time period, such as about 5 years. The series of contracts may be bridged such that long and short positions may be delivered into the next subsequent weekly contract of the same type. Upon delivery, a pass-through payment may be made from a long position to a short position, or vice versa, and may be contingent upon the relationship of spot and 1-week forward exchange rate values. The final contract in the series of weekly expiring FX futures contracts may result in an actual delivery of one currency vs. an equivalent amount of the opposite currency of the associated futures contract. By doing so, the bridged weekly FX futures contracts may allow a trader to maintain exposure in a desired currency pair over an extended or nearly perpetual period of time.

Abstract: Stored invoice swap spread (IVSP) parameters may indicate that an IVSP conforming to the IVSP parameters includes a futures contract leg conforming to futures contract parameters and an interest rate swap (IRS) leg conforming to IRS parameters. A yield may be calculated based on an invoice price for a delivered debt instrument corresponding to a futures contract leg of an executed IVSP conforming to the IVSP parameters and based on the terms of the delivered debt instrument. A fixed rate for an IRS leg of the executed IVSP may be calculated based on the IRS parameters, the yield, and a price of the executed IVSP. Fixed rate payment dates for the IRS leg of the executed IVSP may be determined based on the IRS parameters and the terms of the delivered debt instrument.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to systems and methods that match or allocate an incoming order to trade with a plurality of resting orders. Order book data indicative of the resting orders is obtained. An allocation priority listing of the plurality of resting orders is determined based on the order book data. The allocation priority listing prioritizes the plurality of resting orders by order price, and further prioritizes by order size those of the plurality of resting orders having an identical order price. A volume of the incoming order is allocated in accordance with the allocation priority listing by proceeding sequentially through the plurality of resting orders starting with the respective resting order listed first in the allocation priority listing. A successive resting order in the allocation priority listing is not filled until the respective resting order currently being filled is either filled completely or a fill limit is met.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for providing a derivatives product corresponding to an implied volatility of a financial product traded on an exchange. The method may include calculating, by one or more computing devices, a risk neutral density based on options information associated with an option trading on a financial market. The one or more computing devices may calculate an implied volatility associated with the option based on the risk neutral density and provide an implied volatility derivatives product corresponding to implied volatility of a financial product underlying the option, wherein the derivatives product is cash-settled based on the implied volatility.

Abstract: A computer system may access data corresponding to a portfolio that comprises interest rate swaps and may calculate parameters for a compressed swap. The computer system may determine, based at least in part on the parameters for the compressed swap, a performance bond requirement attributable to the interest rate swaps. The computer system may compare the performance bond requirement to account data associated with a holder of the portfolio and may perform one or more additional actions based on the comparing.

Abstract: A calculation of a value for a carry-adjusted version of an economic index may include adjusting an equity component by a carrying cost component. The equity component may be based on a value of the economic index corresponding to the current time. The carrying cost component may be based on a carrying cost rate and a time period from the current time to a previous time. The calculation may be periodically reset to, e.g., reflect a new carrying cost rate. The carry-adjusted version of an economic index may be the underlying of a futures contract or other type of product.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for providing a derivatives product corresponding to an implied volatility skew of a financial product traded on an exchange. The method may include calculating, by one or more computing devices, a risk neutral density based on options information associated with an option trading on a financial market. The one or more computing devices may calculate an implied volatility skew associated with the option based on the risk neutral density and provide an implied volatility skew derivatives product corresponding to the implied volatility skew associated with the financial product underlying the option, wherein the implied volatility skew derivatives product is cash-settled based on the implied volatility skew.

Abstract: A computer system may calculate an option strike price listing range using a volatility value. The volatility value may be determined based on market value data that corresponds to an optioned transaction type and that include multiple market values. Option class definition data may be generated and stored based on the calculated option strike price listing range.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for providing a futures product corresponding to a position in a delta-hedged strategy on an underlying financial product may include creating a portfolio including put options and call options, wherein the put options and the call options correspond to a same underlying product. One or more computing devices may determine a position in the underlying product to include in the portfolio. The position in the underlying product may correspond to a volatility of the put options and the call options. In some cases, the one or more computing devices may generate a futures contract based on the portfolio including the put options, the call options and the position in the underlying product.

Abstract: A computer system may process data associated with synthetic series derivative contracts. Those contracts may be settled in cash to an imputed value of a fixed income security. This fixed income security may be coupon bearing. The imputed value of the fixed income security may be based on a calculated value of a series of interest-based derivative contracts. Both that series and the fixed income security may be hypothetical.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for processing derivative financial instrument positions. Contracts are structured to include minimum position limits or thresholds as final settlement dates approach. The minimum position limits or thresholds exceed the trading units. Traders who initially hold relatively small positions are required to increase their positions as the settlement date approaches so that the position at settlement corresponds to quantities used in commercial institutional markets. Limits or thresholds are enforced by imposing a fee for non-compliance, forcing cash settlement or requiring a mandatory roll forward of at least some of the positions. The roll forward may include a spread product that includes a first derivative financial instrument having a first settlement date and a second derivative financial instrument having a second settlement date that is different from the first settlement date.

Abstract: Stored data may define a multilaterally-traded contract type and specify final settlement of contracts conforming to the contract type by delivery of a defined quantity of a commodity. Additional data may be received, which additional data may indicate potential invocation of an alternate cash settlement mode for a plurality of contracts. Each contract of the plurality may be a contract conforming to the contract type. Further data may be received, with the further data indicating the alternate cash settlement mode is invoked for a group of contracts. The group may be all of the contracts of the plurality or a sub-portion of the plurality. Data may be transmitted to indicate cash final settlement of each contract of the group by payment of a cash settlement value instead of by delivery of the defined quantity of the commodity.

Abstract: Computer readable media, methods, and apparatuses may be configured for processing a yield of a first financial instrument, determining a single floating rate payment based on the yield, determining a single fixed rate payment based on a fixed interest rate, determining a present value of the single floating rate payment, determining a present value of the single fixed rate payment, and generating a quote for a forward rate agreement index financial product as a function of the present value of the single floating rate payment and the present value of the single fixed rate payment.

Abstract: Computer readable media, methods, and apparatuses may be configured for processing a plurality of yields, each of the yields corresponding to a different maturity date, determining a plurality of floating payments based on the yields, determining a plurality of fixed payments based on a fixed interest rate, determining a present value of the floating payments, determining a present value of the fixed payments, and generating a quote for a swap financial product as a function of the present value of the floating payments and the present value of the fixed payments.

Abstract: Stored data may define a multilaterally-traded contract type and specify final settlement of contracts conforming to the contract type by delivery of a defined quantity of a commodity. Additional data may be received, which additional data may indicate potential invocation of an alternate cash settlement mode for a plurality of contracts. Each contract of the plurality may be a contract conforming to the contract type. Further data may be received, with the further data indicating the alternate cash settlement mode is invoked for a group of contracts. The group may be all of the contracts of the plurality or a sub-portion of the plurality. Data may be transmitted to indicate cash final settlement of each contract of the group by payment of a cash settlement value instead of by delivery of the defined quantity of the commodity.