Abstract: A method of determining a hybrid index may include obtaining, by a computer device, financial transaction information about two or more financial products over a duration. The computer device may be configured to filter the financial transaction information to produce enhanced financial transaction information. The computer device may then determine a financial index value using the financial transaction information and the enhanced financial transaction information.

Abstract: A method of providing a financial product may include obtaining, by a computer device, pricing information about a financial market over a specified duration, the pricing information including at least a high price and a low price occurring within the duration. The computer device may be configured for determining a volatility associated with the market, the volatility based, at least in part, on the pricing information and determining a settlement price for a cash settled futures product using the volatility of the market over the specified duration.

Abstract: An offset option class corresponds to an optioned transaction class and to an offset value. After execution of offset options of the offset option class, a current value for a transaction of the optioned transaction class is determined. Exercised option data is stored in response to data indicating exercise of offset options of the offset option class. Exercised option data corresponding to an offset option holder interest indicates a first set of one or more positions in a transaction of the optioned transaction class, the first set of one or more positions having a positive net value based on the offset value. Exercised option data corresponding to an offset option grantor interest indicates a second set of one or more positions in a transaction of the optioned transaction class, the second set of one or more positions having a negative net value based on the offset value.

Abstract: A periodic reset total return index may be based on a standard index, such as an equity index. The value of the periodic reset total return index may be the sum of the standard index plus the income flow generated by the index, such as dividends generated by stocks. The periodic reset total return index valuation may be deployed as the basis for a futures contract. On a periodic basis, the income flow accrued for the preceding period are passed from the short to the long position holder, with a corresponding adjustment of the settlement price of the contract. The expiration of the contract may be settled at the sum of the underlying index quotation plus the income flow accrual for the previous period. A buyer of a futures contract based on a periodic reset total return index receives the performance of the index plus the intervening income flow accrual.

Abstract: Option class definition data may indicate a negotiable parameter and a plurality of non-negotiable parameters. The negotiable parameter may be an optioned transaction parameter, a strike price parameter, a put-or-call type parameter, an expiration parameter or an exercise style parameter. Buy order data and sell order data may indicate values for the negotiable parameter. Matching buy orders and sell orders may be identified based on values for the negotiable parameter indicated by the buy order data and the sell order data.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described where two call options (or two put options) on futures may be bundled, traded, and processed in tandem accordingly. The two options may form a tandem option that may be constructed with strike/exercise prices that are scaled to be one minimum price increment or tick apart in the underlying futures market. The tandem option product provides a payout at expiration that is binary in nature—it will either be zero or a fixed monetary amount.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for processing derivative financial instrument positions. Contracts are structured to include minimum position limits or thresholds as final settlement dates approach. The minimum position limits or thresholds exceed the trading units. Traders who initially hold relatively small positions are required to increase their positions as the settlement date approaches so that the position at settlement corresponds to quantities used in commercial institutional markets. Limits or thresholds are enforced by imposing a fee for non-compliance, forcing cash settlement or requiring a mandatory roll forward of at least some of the positions. The roll forward may include a spread product that includes a first derivative financial instrument having a first settlement date and a second derivative financial instrument having a second settlement date that is different from the first settlement date.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for processing derivative financial instrument positions. Contracts are structured to include minimum position limits or thresholds as final settlement dates approach. The minimum position limits or thresholds exceed the trading units. Traders who initially hold relatively small positions are required to increase their positions as the settlement date approaches so that the position at settlement corresponds to quantities used in commercial institutional markets. Limits or thresholds are enforced by imposing a fee for non-compliance, forcing cash settlement or requiring a mandatory roll forward of at least some of the positions. The roll forward may include a spread product that includes a first derivative financial instrument having a first settlement date and a second derivative financial instrument having a second settlement date that is different from the first settlement date.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for processing derivative financial instrument positions. Contracts are structured to include minimum position limits or thresholds as final settlement dates approach. The minimum position limits or thresholds exceed the trading units. Traders who initially hold relatively small positions are required to increase their positions as the settlement date approaches so that the position at settlement corresponds to quantities used in commercial institutional markets. Limits or thresholds are enforced by imposing a fee for non-compliance, forcing cash settlement or requiring a mandatory roll forward of at least some of the positions. The roll forward may include a spread product that includes a first derivative financial instrument having a first settlement date and a second derivative financial instrument having a second settlement date that is different from the first settlement date.

Abstract: A minimum margin requirement associated with an account may be determined by calculating, by a computer system, a first margin requirement for each of a plurality of derivatives positions associated with an account, calculating, by the computer system, a second spread margin requirement for each of one or more spread positions corresponding to the plurality of derivatives positions associated with the account, and determining, by the computer system, a minimum account margin requirement for the account using a linear programming technique and based on the first margin requirement for each of the plurality of derivatives positions and the second spread margin requirement for each of the one or more spread positions.

Abstract: One or more methods may be used to disseminate floor quotes from an open outcry financial market, such as via messages posted on a social network. These messages may include additional information for providing “color” to the price quotation. In some cases, a method of disseminating the floor quotes may include receiving, at a computer device, a request from a trader to receive an authenticated user name associated with a financial exchange. The financial exchange may then permit the trader to post one or more messages to a social network using the authenticated user name, where the message includes information about a trade on the financial exchange.

Abstract: A system for moving money between accounts of traders by a central counterparty to facilitate payments, i.e. the movement of funds, there between is disclosed which provides a flexible mechanism which supports simpler accounting, new types of derivatives contracts as well new types fees. The disclosed futures contract, referred to as a “payer” contract, comprises a “no-uncertainty” futures contract, i.e. the initial value and settlement value parameters are defined, that leverages the mechanisms of the clearing system to, for example, accommodate related payments. Accordingly, a 1-to-many relationship between contracts and prices is provided whereby each price component may be assigned its own payer contract. The function of the payer contract may be to guarantee the movement of money from related positions. In one embodiment, payer contracts are dynamically created whenever a payment is needed.

Abstract: A system for moving money between accounts of traders by a central counterparty to facilitate payments, i.e. the movement of funds, there between is disclosed which provides a flexible mechanism which supports simpler accounting, new types of derivatives contracts as well new types fees. The disclosed futures contract, referred to as a “payer” contract, comprises a “no-uncertainty” futures contract, i.e. the initial value and settlement value parameters are defined, that leverages the mechanisms of the clearing system to, for example, accommodate related payments. Accordingly, a 1-to-many relationship between contracts and prices is provided whereby each price component may be assigned its own payer contract. The function of the payer contract may be to guarantee the movement of money from related positions. In one embodiment, payer contracts are dynamically created whenever a payment is needed.

Abstract: A system for moving money between accounts of traders by a central counterparty to facilitate payments, i.e. the movement of funds, there between is disclosed which provides a flexible mechanism which supports simpler accounting, new types of derivatives contracts as well new types fees. The disclosed futures contract, referred to as a “payer” contract, comprises a “no-uncertainty” futures contract, i.e. the initial value and settlement value parameters are defined, that leverages the mechanisms of the clearing system to, for example, accommodate related payments. Accordingly, a 1-to-many relationship between contracts and prices is provided whereby each price component may be assigned its own payer contract. The function of the payer contract may be to guarantee the movement of money from related positions. In one embodiment, payer contracts are dynamically created whenever a payment is needed.

Abstract: A system for moving money between accounts of traders by a central counterparty to facilitate payments, i.e. the movement of funds, there between is disclosed which provides a flexible mechanism which supports simpler accounting, new types of derivatives contracts as well new types fees. The disclosed futures contract, referred to as a “payer” contract, comprises a “no-uncertainty” futures contract, i.e. the initial value and settlement value parameters are defined, that leverages the mechanisms of the clearing system to, for example, accommodate related payments. Accordingly, a 1-to-many relationship between contracts and prices is provided whereby each price component may be assigned its own payer contract. The function of the payer contract may be to guarantee the movement of money from related positions. In one embodiment, payer contracts are dynamically created whenever a payment is needed.

Abstract: Methods for detecting potential abusive trading behavior in an electronic market include: (a) querying a database in response to an alert signifying a possible trading irregularity, wherein the database is configured to store data mined from one or a plurality of electronic social media platforms; (b) determining whether the database contains evidence of a news event that explains the trading irregularity and, if so, whether the news event corresponds to fundamental and/or technical market activity; and (c) flagging the trading irregularity as potential abusive trading behavior if the database contains evidence of the news event but it is determined that the news event does not correspond to fundamental and/or technical market activity. Systems for detecting potential abusive trading behavior in an electronic market are described.

Abstract: A method for computing a settlement price of a financial instrument includes: (a) sampling a plurality of high-low range in a market over a period of time; (b) calculating an average of the plurality of high-low range obtained by the sampling; and (c) computing the settlement price of the financial instrument based on the average of the plurality of high-low ranges obtained by the calculating.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for matching orders. Orders are initially received at a central limit order book system. If an order remains unmatched or a portion of the order remains unmatched after a predetermined time period, order information is sent to a request for quote system. The request for quote system distributes a request for quote and provides any quotes to the original trading entity. An order may be matched at the central limit order book system or the request for quote system.

Abstract: An exchange computer system may perform operations associated with cleared loan deliverable futures contracts. A holder of a long interest in a cleared loan deliverable futures contract may agree to pay a principle amount, at a designated future settlement time, in return for subsequent repayment of that amount with interest. A holder of a short interest in a cleared loan deliverable futures contract may agree to borrow the principle amount at the settlement time and to repay that amount, with interest, at the subsequent time.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for liquidating existing deliverable swap futures contracts, such as deliverable interest rate swap futures contracts. An exchange determines non-par prices for existing deliverable swap futures contracts using estimates for future floating interest rate as selected by the exchange. The prices are listed and traders may submit notices of intention to liquidate existing deliverable swap futures contracts. The exchange matches notices and clears matched notices.