Abstract: A computing system includes a host device and a root of trust (RoT) device for performing batch encryption and decryption operations facilitated by a direct memory access (DMA) engine. The host device generates a command table for batch processing of a set of address tables that each describe a set of data blocks of a file to be encrypted or decrypted. The DMA engine facilitates a DMA transfer of the command table from the host memory to an RoT memory of the RoT device. The RoT device then performs batch processing of the address tables referenced in the command table. For each address table, the DMA engine copies a set of data blocks from the host memory to the RoT memory, a cryptographic engine encrypts or decrypts the data blocks, and the DMA engine copies the transformed data blocks back to the host memory.

Abstract: A DMA system includes two or more DMA engines that facilitate transfers of data through a shared memory. The DMA engines may operate independently of each other and with different throughputs. A data flow control module controls data flow through the shared memory by tracking status information of data blocks in the shared memory. The data flow control module updates the status information in response to read and write operations to indicate whether each block includes valid data that has not yet been read or if the block has been read and is available for writing. The data flow control module shares the status information with the DMA engines via a side-channel interface to enable the DMA engines to determine which block to write to or read from.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure involve a method and a system to perform the method to obtain a cryptographic output of a plurality of rounds of a cipher, by performing a plurality of modified rounds of the cipher, each of the modified rounds computing an unmasking transform, an operation of a respective round of the cipher, and a masking transform, the unmasking transform being an inverse of the masking transform of a previous round of the cipher.

Abstract: The present invention provides a detection device comprises a testing element and a transparent area, wherein the testing element comprises a detection area which is configured to detect a presence of an analyte in a liquid sample; the transparent area is configured to read the test result on the detection area through the transparent area; a part of the transparent area contacts a part of the detection area, or the detection area and the transparent area are arranged in one sealed space, thus to make the air in the sealed space not exchange with the air outside the sealed space; the scheme can reduce the mist to ensure the test result is displayed clearly.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide receivers for a light detection and ranging (LiDAR) scanner. The receiver includes a photodetector configured to receive a laser beam, and convert the received laser beam to an electrical signal including a plurality of pulses. The receiver also includes an amplifier configured to amplify the electrical signal. The receiver further includes a pulse equalizer configured to sharpen the plurality of pulses in the amplified electrical signal. Each pulse is sharpened to have a narrower width and an increased amplitude.

Abstract: A system and method for correcting a Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) return signal is disclosed. The LiDAR return signal is digitized by a converter. An exemplary signal correction system includes a signal processor configured to identify saturated samples from the LiDAR return signal, determine a correction parameter based on non-saturated samples in the LiDAR return signal and corresponding samples in a reference signal, and correct the saturated samples in the LiDAR return signal using the correction parameter.

Abstract: The present invention provides a detection device, and the device comprises a testing element, wherein the testing element comprises a detection area used for detecting a presence of an analyte in a liquid sample; and a transparent area through which the test result on the detection area is read, and the transparent area includes a hydrophilic area and a hydrophobic area. Thus, the detection device reduces formation of droplets on the transparent area is reduced, that is, it avoids formation of a mist layer on the transparent area; or avoids accumulation of small droplets on the transparent area, thus to make the result on the test area be clearly read.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a detection apparatus, comprising a base layer, wherein the base layer comprises a groove for containing a testing element and a sample chamber for collecting a fluid sample. The detection apparatus can achieve fast, efficient and accurate detection of analytes in liquid samples, make operators to perform testing conveniently and freely, without causing incorrect results. In some preferred modes, the sample chamber comprises a liquid channel.

Abstract: A magnetic electric connector and its magnetic terminal. The magnetic electric connector comprises a male connector and a receptacle which are adapted to each other. The male connector comprises an insulator and several first magnetic terminals. The first magnetic terminal comprises a first magnet and a first metallic conducting layer fixed to the outer surface of the first magnet. The receptacle comprises a bench insulator and several second magnetic terminals. The second magnetic terminal comprises a second magnet and a second metallic conducting layer fixed to the outer surface of the second magnet. When the male connector and receptacle are butted, the first magnetic terminal of male connector is adsorbed on the second magnetic terminal of receptacle, forming electrical conduction, implementing charging or transmitting data, they can be localized and fastened without an additional fixing structure, guaranteeing a stable butting of male connector and receptacle.

Abstract: A range detection system is disclosed. The range detection system includes an optical source configured to emit an optical pulse toward an object, where the emitted optical pulse includes a peak intensity occurring at a first time, and where the emitted optical pulse is reflected from the object, whereby a reflected optical pulse is generated. The range detection system also includes an optical detector configured to receive the reflected optical pulse and to generate an electronic signal encoding the received reflected optical pulse, and a processor, configured to receive the electronic signal and to detect a leading edge occurring at a second time, detect a trailing edge occurring at a third time, and calculate an estimated time of a peak intensity of the reflected optical pulse based at least in part on a difference between the second time and the third time.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a detection apparatus, comprising a base layer, wherein the base layer comprises a groove for containing a testing element and a sample chamber for collecting a fluid sample. The detection apparatus can achieve fast, efficient and accurate detection of analytes in liquid samples, make operators to perform testing conveniently and freely, without causing incorrect results. In some preferred modes, the sample chamber comprises a liquid channel.

Abstract: A method of embedding information in a packet with low overhead is provided. The method includes receiving an IP packet at a first networking device and translating it into an intermediary packet having a non-IP header and a data field. Translating includes copying at least the transport layer data field into the data field of the intermediary packet, compressing the IP header, and embedding out-of-band data into the non-IP header of the intermediary packet. The intermediary packet is sent to second networking device. At the second networking device the intermediary packet is translated into a re-created IP packet. The re-created IP packet is sent toward a destination of the original IP packet.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide a system for analyzing noise data for light detection and ranging (LiDAR). The system includes a communication interface configured to sequentially receive noise data of the LiDAR in time windows, at least one storage device configured to store instructions, and at least one processor configured to execute the instructions to perform operations. Exemplary operations include determining an estimated noise value of a first time window using the noise data received in the first time window and determining an instant noise value of a second time window using the noise data received in the second time window. The second time window is immediately subsequent to the first time window. The operations also include determining an estimated noise value of the second time window by aggregating the estimated noise value of the first time window and the instant noise value of the second time window.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for collecting and detecting liquid samples comprising a first chamber and a second chamber. The first chamber is used for collecting liquid samples for initial detection, and the second chamber is used for collecting liquid samples for second confirmatory detection. The first chamber and second chamber of the apparatus are detachable. When a second confirmatory detection is necessary, the second chamber can be separated from the first chamber, and then sent to a detection agency for confirmatory detection. It can avoid the contamination of liquid samples caused by contacting with test strip of a traditional apparatus; thus, it can effectively reduce the space required for storing liquid samples and greatly reduce the risk of leakage of liquid sampled during transportation.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide a system for analyzing noise data for light detection and ranging (LiDAR). The system includes a communication interface configured to sequentially receive noise data of the LiDAR in time windows, at least one storage device configured to store instructions, and at least one processor configured to execute the instructions to perform operations. Exemplary operations include determining an estimated noise value of a first time window using the noise data received in the first time window and determining an instant noise value of a second time window using the noise data received in the second time window. The second time window is immediately subsequent to the first time window. The operations also include determining an estimated noise value of the second time window by aggregating the estimated noise value of the first time window and the instant noise value of the second time window.

Abstract: A value corresponding to a physical variation of a device may be received. Furthermore, helper data associated with the physical variation of the device may be received. A result data may be generated based on a combination of the value corresponding to the physical variation of the device and the helper data. An error correction operation may be performed on the result data to identify one or more code words associated with the error correction operation. Subsequently, a target data may be generated based on the one or more code words.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides headgear protection systems for preventing or reducing work-related traumatic brain injury and/or risk. More particularly, the disclosure provides headgear systems having an air-bubble cushioning liner to improve shock absorption performance.

Abstract: Embodiments for a method for enhancing communication for operating along with a plurality of cooperating communication enhancement modules are disclosed. The communication enhancement module receives a STANAG 4586 message from an upstream module and determine whether a point-to-point wireless connection is available to the destination. If a point-to-point wireless connection is available, the module sends a message over the point-to-point wireless connection to the destination. If a point-to-point wireless connection is not available, the module identifies a multi-hop path to the destination via at least one other communication enhancement module, modifies the STANAG 4586 message to create a modified message having a format corresponding to the communication enhancement modules, and send the modified message to a next hop communication enhancement module on the multi-hop path for directing toward the destination.