Abstract: A planetary gear train of an automatic transmission for a vehicle may include a first planetary gear set, a second planetary gear set, a third planetary gear set, a fourth planetary gear set, an input shaft mounted with the first, second, and third planetary gear sets, an output shaft mounted with the fourth planetary gear set, a first shaft, a second shaft directly connected with the input shaft, a third shaft, a fourth shaft, a fifth shaft, a sixth shaft selectively connectable with the fourth shaft, a seventh shaft selectively connectable with the input shaft, an eighth shaft gear-meshed with one shaft among the fourth and seventh shafts, a ninth shaft directly connected with the output shaft, a tenth shaft gear-meshed with a remaining shaft among the fourth and seventh shafts that is not gear-meshed with the eighth shaft, and transfer gears.

Abstract: A method of processing additional information related to an announced service or content in a Non-Real Time (NRT) service and the broadcast receiver are disclosed herein. A method of providing a Non-Real Time (NRT) service in a broadcasting receiver includes receiving a service map table (SMT) and a first descriptor through a service signaling channel, identifying an image identifier and an image type of an image for an NRT service based upon the first descriptor, receiving the image via a flute session and displaying the image when corresponding service is played, wherein the image is logo or icon data for the NRT service. The method may further include connecting a service signaling channel, parsing the received SMT and the first descriptor, determining whether a service is the NRT service based upon the parsed SMT and storing the received image.

Abstract: A filter element for a filter device of an internal combustion engine, in particular a motor vehicle, is disclosed. The filter element for filtering a fluid of the internal combustion engine can be inserted in the direction of an insertion axis along a lateral wall of a filter housing. The filter element has at least one sealing element for fluidically blocking at least one throughflow opening formed in the lateral wall.

Abstract: A washing machine includes a main body; a washing tub provided inside the main body to receive washing water; a dewatering tub rotatably provided inside the washing tub; a driving device configured to supply a rotational force; a clutch unit to operate in a first mode in which the rotational force generated in the driving device is transmitted to the dewatering tub and a second mode in which the rotational force is not transmitted to the dewatering tub; a clutch motor to switch an operation mode of the clutch unit; and a cam switch switched from a switch-off state to a switch-on state, wherein the cam switch outputs pulses having the same period as a frequency of AC power supplied to the clutch motor in the switch-on state, and when the cam switch is switched from the switch-off state to the switch-on state, the clutch unit is stopped.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body and first and second external electrodes. The ceramic body includes an active region including a plurality of dielectric layers and first and second internal electrodes alternately disposed on surfaces of the plurality of dielectric layers to contribute to capacitance formation, and a protective layer provided on at least one of upper and lower surfaces of the active region. The first and second external electrodes are electrically connected to the first and second internal electrodes, respectively, and formed on both end surfaces of the ceramic body. The ceramic body includes a plurality of first and second dummy electrodes respectively extended from the second and first external electrodes into length-direction margin parts of the active region so as to face the first and second internal electrodes, respectively. Further, step portion absorbing layers are disposed in width-direction margin parts of the active region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polysulfone copolymer with excellent heat resistance and chemical resistance, and a method for preparing the same and, more specifically, to a polysulfone copolymer and a method for preparing the same, wherein the polysulfone copolymer comprises, as repeat units, a sulfone-based compound, and an anhydrosugar alcohol, which is a biogenic material, and thus the polysulfone copolymer can solve a problem of an exhaustion of petroleum resources, which are limited resources; does not emit carbon dioxide regardless of the disposal after use, and thus is eco-friendly; and has significantly improved heat resistance and chemical resistance compared with existing polysulfone copolymers.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for providing a connection between electronic devices using authentication based on biometric information are provided. The electronic device includes: a first communication circuit to support NFC; a second communication circuit to support non-NFC; a biometric sensor; a memory to store first authentication information corresponding to an external device; and a processor.

Abstract: A display apparatus capable of image scanning is provided including a contact sensor arranged in each unit pixel. The contact sensor includes a pixel electrode forming a contact capacitance by contact with a contact means; a reset transistor where a drain electrode is connected to a node where the contact capacitance is formed, and each of a gate electrode and a source electrode is connected to a first scan line to which a selective signal is applied; an amplifying transistor where a gate electrode is connected to the drain electrode of the reset transistor; and a detecting transistor where a drain electrode is connected to the drain electrode of the amplifying transistor, a gate electrode is connected to a second scan line to which a selective signal is applied, and a source electrode is connected to a readout line detecting a current corresponding to the contact capacitance.

Abstract: An optical signal transmission system and method of allocating center frequencies of intermediate frequency (IF) carriers in a frequency division multiplexing (FDM) optical fiber link. The optical signal transmission method includes determining a center frequency interval between modulated signals based on a bandwidth of the modulated signals or a center frequency of a modulated signal having a lowest center frequency, among the modulated signals, reallocating center frequencies to the modulated signals based on the center frequency interval between the modulated signals, and converting the modulated signals reallocated the center frequencies from electrical signal into optical signal and transmitting the optical signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for promoting hair growth or preventing hair loss and, specifically, to a composition, which has excellent stability for skin and no side effects, promotes hair growth, prevents hair loss through the delay of hair loss, and has an excellent hair growth effect.

Abstract: A washing apparatus and control method where the washing apparatus comprises a door configured to open and close the entrance; a tub inside a main body and having an opening corresponding to an entrance to the main body; a diaphragm configured to connect the entrance with the opening; a drum rotatably provided inside the tub; a door washing nozzle provided on the diaphragm to inject washing water to the door. The door washing nozzle is controlled to inject the washing water for a first time in a first section and inject the washing water for a second time in a second section when a washing mode of the diaphragm including the first section at which the drum in a stopped state arrives at a first target rotation speed and the second section at which the drum rotated at the first target rotation speed arrives at a second target rotation speed.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus and a method of outputting content of the electronic apparatus outputs a synchronized content to a display apparatus and a projection-type display apparatus and a method of outputting a content of the electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes an input/output unit connected with a display apparatus and a projection-type display apparatus, and a control unit configured to control the input/output unit, wherein the control unit outputs a synchronized content to the display apparatus and the projection-type display apparatus through the input/output unit.

Abstract: An electronic device including a sensor, a first processor, and a second processor and a method for associating data with time information are provided. The method includes including receiving a notification signal corresponding to the data from the first processor, determining time information and first identification information that correspond to the notification signal in response to the reception, receiving the data and second identification information corresponding to the notification signal from the first processor, associating the data with the time information at least based on the first identification information and the second identification information, and providing the data associated with the time information to an application. Other various embodiments may also be possible.

Abstract: The present invention provides, among other things, a particle which includes a core comprised of self-assembled one or more nucleic acid molecules, the core being characterized by an ability to adopt at least two configurations: a first configuration having a first greatest dimension greater than 2 ?m and; a second configuration having a second greatest dimension less than 500 nm, wherein addition of a film coating converts the core from its first configuration to its second configuration. Methods of making and using of provided particles are also disclosed.

Abstract: An etchant composition is provided comprising a persulfate from 0.5 to 20 wt %; a fluoride compound from 0.01 to 2 wt %; an inorganic acid from 1 to 10 wt %; a N (nitrogen atom)-containing heterocyclic compound from 0.5 to 5 wt %; a chloride compound from 0.1 to 5 wt %; a copper salt from 0.05 to 3 wt %; an organic acid or an organic acid salt from 0.1 to 10 wt %; an electron-donating compound from at 0.1 to 5 wt %; and a solvent of the residual amount. Also provided is a method of manufacturing a display device by using the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrode for an electrochemical device comprising: an electrode current collector; an electrode active material layer formed on a part of at least one surface of the electrode current collector, and comprising an electrode active material; a packed bed formed on non-coating areas of both sides of the electrode current collector, on which the electrode active material layer is not formed, coated to be continuous with the electrode active material layer, and comprising a mixture of a first inorganic particles and a first polymer binder; and a separation layer formed simultaneously on the surfaces of the electrode active material layer and the packed bed, and comprising a mixture of a second inorganic particles and a second polymer binder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing butadiene through an oxidative dehydrogenation reaction. The production method according to the present invention may easily regulate an input ratio between oxygen and nitrogen that are used as raw material, such that a loss may be minimized of butadiene that is included in a second fraction stream (purge stream) and discharged to outside of the system. Consequently, an economic competitiveness of the process, such as a reduced raw material cost and an improved productivity may be realized.

Abstract: A broadcast receiving system capable of receiving mobile broadcast data and a method for processing broadcast signals are disclosed. The broadcast receiving system includes a first receiving unit, a second receiving unit, a known sequence detector, a equalizer, and a display unit. The first receiving unit receives a first broadcast signal including first mobile broadcast service data and first main broadcast service data. The second receiving unit receives a second broadcast signal including second mobile broadcast service data and second main broadcast service data. The known sequence detector detects at least one of known data included in the received first broadcast signal and known data included in the received second broadcast signal. The channel equalizer uses the detected known data, thereby channel-equalizing the received first and second mobile broadcast service data corresponding to the detected known data.

Abstract: Provided is a heating sheet for a battery module, including: a surface heating element; an insulating layer on one surface of the surface heating element; and an insulating adhesive layer on the other surface of the surface heating element, in which the area of the heating portion of the surface heating element is 40% to 90% of the entire area of the battery cell to which the surface heating element is attached. Also provided is a battery module including the heating sheet for a battery module and the battery cell, in which the area of the heated portion of the battery cell is 40% to 90% of the entire area of the battery cell.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure include methods, apparatuses, and instructions for receiving at a user equipment (UE) of a third generation partnership project (3GPP) network an offset value selected from a plurality of offset values in downlink control information. The UE also receives one or more enhanced control channel elements (eCCEs) of an enhanced physical downlink control channel (ePDCCH). The UE may then determine an allocation of an uplink resource for a transmission on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) based at least in part on the index of a first eCCE and the offset value.