Abstract: The present invention relates to a apparatus for quantitative continuous real-time monitoring to monitor a continuous reaction of biochemical reagent and the reaction, such as DNA. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a miniaturized apparatus for real-time monitoring of biochemical reaction, which comprises capillary tubes (100) wherein biochemical reaction mixture flow; a thermal conduction block (120) which is coiled with capillary tube several rounds in order and composed of several blocks for temperature control of which temperatures are different from each other for heating or cooling the biochemical reaction mixture which flow in capillary tube, and a temperature controller which controls the temperature of above temperature control block; a radiation part (130) to radiate the reaction mixture flowing through the capillary tube and a light receiving section (140) which receives and measures the intensity of the fluorescence generated from the capillary tubes.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a thin film prepared using a mixture of nanocrystal particles and a molecular precursor. The nanocrystal is used in the thin film as a nucleus for crystal growth to minimize grain boundaries of the thin film and the molecular precursor is used to form the same crystal structure as the nanocrystal particles, thereby improving the crystallinity of the thin film. The thin film can be used effectively in a variety of electronic devices, including thin film transistors, electroluminescence devices, memory devices, and solar cells. Further disclosed is a method for preparing the thin film.

Abstract: A siloxane-based resin having a novel structure and a semiconductor interlayer insulating film using the same. The siloxane-based resins have a low dielectric constant in addition to excellent mechanical properties and are useful materials in an insulating film between interconnect layers of a semiconductor device.

Abstract: A leg massage using air is provided. The leg massager includes a U-shaped massaging portion, a supporting frame, an air tank, an air supply controller, a rotating plate, an optical sensor, an air pump, and a control unit. The control unit determines a rotation angle of the rotating plate through the optical sensor, to control the operation of the air pump and the supply of compressed air to the air pads.

Abstract: The invention relates to a side-emission type LED package capable of minimizing light loss to achieve high luminance and to a backlight unit using the same. The LED package includes a lead frame with an electrode formed thereon and a light emitting diode chip disposed on the lead frame. The LED package further includes a body made of molded material surrounding the light emitting diode chip disposed on the lead frame, the body having an asymmetrical shape; and a reflecting part extended from a side of the body to downwardly reflect light emitted from the light emitting diode chip. The reflecting part is extended from the upper edge of the body housing the LED chip to effectively block light from leaking outside, thereby achieving high-luminance emission.

Abstract: A thermoceramic lifter of a thermotherapy apparatus that applies pressure to acupressure points of a user and smoothly and silently raises and lowers itself as needed, applies pressure comfortably to local areas as specified by the user, and has a simple lifting structure, is provided. The lifter (200) of a thermoceramic unit (100) lifts and lowers the thermoceramic unit (100) at a predetermined location along a lengthwise movement of the thermoceramic unit (100). The lengthwise movement is enabled by a conveyor in the thermotherapy apparatus. The lifter (200) includes a box-shaped guiding block (220), a geared motor (210) installed opposite to the open side of the guiding block (220), a sliding block (230) raised and lowered within the guiding block (220) linear movement, and a cover plate (240) to cover the open side of the guiding block (220).

Abstract: A leg massage using air is provided. The leg massager includes a U-shaped massaging portion, a supporting frame, an air tank, an air supply controller, a rotating plate, an optical sensor, an air pump, and a control unit. The control unit determines a rotation angle of the rotating plate through the optical sensor, to control the operation of the air pump and the supply of compressed air to the air pads.

Abstract: In one aspect, a composition is provided which is capable of removing an insulation material which includes at least one of a low-k material and a passivation material. The composition of this aspect includes about 5 to about 40 percent by weight of a fluorine compound, about 0.01 to about 20 percent by weight of a first oxidizing agent, about 10 to about 50 percent by weight of a second oxidizing agent, and a remaining water.

Abstract: The invention relates to a high power LED package having excellent light efficiency and heat dissipating characteristics. The LED package includes a base member, a reflector unit arranged on the base member and having a plurality of first reflectors, a plurality of LED chips mounted on the base member and surrounded by the first reflectors, and a connection unit arranged on the base member, for electrically connecting the LED chips to an outside. The reflector unit also includes a second reflector surrounding the first reflectors. The second reflector is arranged to surround the first reflectors in order to completely prevent any interference of emission lights and collect the emission lights together, thereby enabling excellent light efficiency. Furthermore, with the first reflectors surrounding the individual LED chips, it is possible to maximize heat dissipating efficiency of the lead frame, thereby stabilizing operating characteristics of the package.

Abstract: A siloxane-based resin having germanium and an interlayer insulating film for a semiconductor device formed using the same. The siloxane-based resins have a low dielectric constant in addition to excellent mechanical properties so that they are useful materials for an insulating film between interconnecting layers of a semiconductor device.

Abstract: A corrosion-inhibiting cleaning composition for semiconductor wafer processing includes hydrogen peroxide at a concentration in a range from about 0.5 wt % to about 5 wt %, sulfuric acid at a concentration in a range from about 1 wt % to about 10 wt %, hydrogen fluoride at a concentration in a range from about 0.01 wt % to about 1 wt %; an azole at a concentration in a range from about 0.1 wt % to about 5 wt % and deionized water. The azole operates to inhibit corrosion of a metal layer being cleaned by chelating with a surface of the metal layer during a cleaning process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high-brightness LED with a protective function of electrostatic discharge damage. The high-brightness LED with a protective function of electrostatic discharge damage includes a lead frame that is formed with a pair of anode and cathode leads; a package that is formed of synthetic resin and in which a portion of the lead frame is housed; an LED chip that is mounted on the upper surface of the lead frame inside the package; an electrostatic discharge damage protecting element that is mounted on the lower surface of the lead frame inside the package and is connected parallel to the LED chip through a wire; and a molding material that is filled in the package so as to protect the LED chip.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a zirconium based alloy composite having an excellent creep resistance and, more particularly, to a zirconium based alloy composite finally heat-treated to have the degree of recrystallization in the range of 40˜70% in order to improve the creep resistance. The zirconium based alloy comprises 0.8˜1.8 wt. % niobium (Nb); 0.38˜0.50 wt. % tin (Sn); one or more elements selected from 0.1˜0.2 wt. % iron (Fe), 0.05˜0.15 wt. % copper (Cu), and 0.12 wt. % chromium (Cr); 0.10˜0.15 wt. % oxygen (O); 0.006˜0.010 wt. % carbon (C); 0.006˜0.010 wt. % silicon (Si); 0.0005˜0.0020 wt. % sulfur (S); and the balance zirconium (Zr). The zirconium alloy manufactured with the composition in accordance with the present invention has an excellent creep resistance compared to a conventional Zircaloy-4, and may effectively be used as a nuclear cladding tube, supporting lattice and inner structures of reactor core in the nuclear power plant utilizing light or heavy water reactor.

Abstract: According to an example embodiment of the present invention, the microelectronic cleaning agent may include a fluoride component, an acid component, a chelating agent, a surfactant and water. Example embodiments of the present invention provide a microelectronic cleaning agent which can selectively remove, for example, a high-k dielectric layer. The microelectronic cleaning agent includes from about 0.001 weight % to about 10 weight % of a fluoride component, from about 0.001 weight % to about 30 weight % of an acid component, from about 0.001 weight % to about 20 weight % of a chelating agent, from about 0.001 weight % to about 10 weight % of a surfactant, and water (H2O). The water may comprise the remainder of the cleaning agent. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device using the microelectronic cleaning agent is also provided.

Abstract: A siloxane-based resin having a novel structure and a semiconductor interlayer insulating film using the same. The siloxane-based resins have a low dielectric constant in addition to excellent mechanical properties and are useful materials in an insulating film between interconnect layers of a semiconductor device.

Abstract: A siloxane-based resin having germanium and an interlayer insulating film for a semiconductor device formed using the same. The siloxane-based resins have a low dielectric constant in addition to excellent mechanical properties so that they are useful materials for an insulating film between interconnecting layers of a semiconductor device.

Abstract: A metal-containing pattern structure is formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a cleaning composition is applied to the semiconductor substrate. The cleaning composition includes, based on a total weight of the cleaning composition, about 78 wt % to about 99.98 wt % of an acidic aqueous solution, about 0.01 wt % to about 11 wt % of a first chelating agent, and about 0.01 wt % to about 11 wt % of a second chelating agent. The metal-containing pattern structure includes an exposed first surface portion and a second surface portion covered with a polymer. Application of the cleaning solution forms a first corrosion-inhibition layer on the first surface portion of the metal-containing pattern structure, and removes the polymer from the second surface portion of the metal-containing pattern structure.

Abstract: A corrosion-inhibiting cleaning composition for semiconductor wafer processing includes hydrogen peroxide at a concentration in a range from about 0.5 wt % to about 5 wt %, sulfuric acid at a concentration in a range from about 1 wt % to about 10 wt %, hydrogen fluoride at a concentration in a range from about 0.01 wt % to about 1 wt %; an azole at a concentration in a range from about 0.1 wt % to about 5 wt % and deionized water. The azole operates to inhibit corrosion of a metal layer being cleaned by chelating with a surface of the metal layer during a cleaning process.

Abstract: A method of driving a liquid crystal display to eliminate stripe-shaped noise when a picture screen is displayed on an enlarged viewing area includes dividing a liquid crystal into a plurality of blocks, and setting widths of scanning pulses for a gate electrode pair supplied with the same data differently for each block, wherein the gate electrode pair includes first and second gate lines.

Abstract: A apparatus and method for driving a liquid crystal display that minimizes the generation of electromagnetic interference (EMI) in a cost effective manner includes a gate control signal generator that generates a gate control signal using a externally inputted synchronizing signal, a data control signal generator that generates a data control signal using the synchronizing signal, a data aligner that re-aligns externally inputted video data, a plurality of buffers at output terminals of the gate control signal generator, the data control signal generator and the data aligner, and a control unit that applies control signals to the buffers to control current values of signals outputted by the buffers.