Abstract: A method for evaluating phase stability of an electrode mixture slurry, including the steps of: (S1) introducing the electrode mixture slurry to a rheometer; (S2) applying a first shear rate to the electrode mixture slurry; (S3) applying a second shear rate after applying the first shear rate to the electrode mixture slurry, wherein the second shear rate is higher than the first shear rate; (S4) applying a third shear rate after applying the second shear rate to the electrode mixture slurry, wherein the third shear rate is lower than the second shear rate; and (S5) comparing the shear viscosity at the first shear rate with the shear viscosity at the third shear rate. An apparatus for evaluating phase stability of the electrode mixture slurry is also provided.

Abstract: Proposed is an actuator using a bi-directional electrostatic force, which generates a bi-directional electrostatic force in order to amplify and vibrate the vibration of a vibrator. The actuator may include an upper electrostatic force generator configured to generate a first electrostatic force in response to a first high voltage signal, a lower electrostatic force generator configured to generate a second electrostatic force in response to a second high voltage signal having a phase difference with the first high voltage signal, and a vibration generator positioned in a space between the upper electrostatic force generator and the lower electrostatic force generator and configured to generate vibration in response to the first and second electrostatic forces.

Abstract: A hologram display device includes a light source unit that emits light, a spatial light modulator that modulates the light emitted from the light source unit, and a random pinhole panel. The random pinhole panel includes a plurality of pinholes of a random position or a random size and is arranged in line with an output part of the spatial light modulator. In the hologram display device and the method of manufacturing the hologram display device, a position and size of a random pinhole on the random pinhole are not limited to inside each pixel of the spatial light modulator.

Abstract: An image sensor package includes a substrate, an image sensor mounted on the substrate, a bonding wire connecting the image sensor to the substrate, a reflector disposed on the image sensor, a sealing member sealing the bonding wire and a portion of the image sensor, and covering at least a portion of the reflector, the sealing member including a hole exposing an effective imaging plane of the image sensor, and a filter attached to the sealing member.

Abstract: Disclosed is an eartip for an earphone. The eartip includes a fixing portion formed to have a cylindrical shape with a bottom fixedly coupled to a nozzle of an earphone, a variable portion formed to have a cylindrical shape with a bottom coupled to a top of the fixing portion and to have a length and bending which are variable, and a contact portion formed of a flexible material and including an inner section having a cylindrical shape with a bottom coupled to a top of the variable portion and an outer section extending to be rounded downward from a top end of the inner section to surround at least parts of the inner section, the variable portion, and the fixing portion and to come into contact with an external auditory meatus of a user's ear.

Abstract: A vertical channel thin film transistor includes substrate, lower source/drain electrode, spacer layer, upper source/drain electrode covering portion of upper surface of the spacer layer, interlayer insulating pattern covering portion of upper surface of the upper source/drain electrode and upper surface of the spacer layer exposed by the upper source/drain electrode, contact hole disposed on the lower source/drain electrode and passing through the interlayer insulating pattern, the upper source/drain electrode, and the spacer layer, active pattern covering inner wall and bottom surface of the contact hole and extending over upper surface of the upper source/drain electrode and upper surface of the interlayer insulating pattern, gate insulating pattern filling portion of the contact hole and extending along upper surface of the active pattern, and gate electrode filling portion of the contact hole and extending along upper surface of the gate insulating pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus of analyzing a depth of a holographic image according to the present disclosure, which includes an acquisition unit that acquires a hologram, a restoration unit that restores a three-dimensional holographic image by irradiating the hologram with a light source, an image sensing unit that senses a depth information image of the restored holographic image, and an analysis display unit that analyzes a depth quality of the holographic image, based on the sensed depth information image, and the image sensing unit uses a lensless type of photosensor.

Abstract: Provided is an operation method for a digital hologram implementation device including a backlight and a spatial light modulator, the operation method including setting an initial phase value of an optical signal to a remedy phase, computing a reduced phase based on the remedy phase, correcting the remedy phase based on a difference between the reduced phase and a preset optimized phase, determining whether the corrected remedy phase is a stabilized phase, performing forward propagation on the stabilized phase and an amplitude of the optical signal, correcting the amplitude of the optical signal, performing backward propagation on the corrected amplitude and the stabilized phase, and determining whether a phase derived by the backward propagation is an optimized phase.

Abstract: Provided is a bio-signal detection and stimulation device. The bio-signal detection and stimulation device includes a flexible substrate, a stimulation part on the flexible substrate, and a detection electrode part on the flexible substrate. The stimulation part and the detection electrode part vertically overlap each other, the stimulation part includes an organic light emitting diode (OLED), the stimulation part emits an optical signal, and the detection electrode part detects a bio-signal.

Abstract: Provided are a hologram display device and a method of manufacturing the hologram display device. The hologram display device includes a light source unit that emits light, a spatial light modulator that modulates the light emitted from the light source unit, and a random pinhole panel. The random pinhole panel includes a plurality of pinholes of a random position or a random size and is arranged in line with an output part of the spatial light modulator. In the hologram display device and the method of manufacturing the hologram display device, a position and size of a random pinhole on the random pinhole are not limited to inside each pixel of the spatial light modulator.

Abstract: Provided is a light modulating device including a light modulating unit provided on a substrate, a driving unit electrically connected to the light modulating unit and configured to drive the light modulating unit, and a cover disposed on the light modulating unit and configured to seal the light modulating unit, wherein the light modulating unit comprises an electrochromic device.

Abstract: Provided is a gate driving circuit. The gate driving circuit includes an ith modulation circuit and an ith line selection circuit (where i is a natural number greater than 1). The ith modulation circuit outputs an ith modulation voltage to an ith line selection circuit based on received first to third control signals. The ith line selection circuit includes a memory transistor that is turned on or turned off according to a level of the received ith modulation voltage.

Abstract: Provided is a display device. The display device includes a lower display element where a substrate, a first lower electrode, a liquid crystal part, and a second lower electrode are sequentially stacked, an upper display element stacked vertical to the lower display element, where a first upper electrode, a light emitting part, a second upper electrode, and a protective part are sequentially stacked, and a middle part configured to deliver a driving signal to the lower and upper display elements, between the lower and upper display elements.

Abstract: Provided is a light modulating device including a light modulating unit provided on a substrate, a driving unit electrically connected to the light modulating unit and configured to drive the light modulating unit, and a cover disposed on the light modulating unit and configured to seal the light modulating unit, wherein the light modulating unit comprises an electrochromic device.

Abstract: Provided are a display device, a method of fabricating the display device, and a method of fabricating an image sensor device. The method of fabricating the display device includes preparing a substrate including a cell array area and a peripheral circuit area, forming a silicon layer on the peripheral circuit area of the substrate, forming oxide layers on the cell array area and the peripheral circuit area of the substrate, forming gate dielectric layers on the silicon layer and the oxide layers, forming the gate electrodes on the gate dielectric layers, wherein the gate electrodes expose both ends of the silicon layer and both ends of the oxide layers, and injecting dopant into both ends of the silicon layer and both ends of the oxide layers at the same time.

Abstract: Provided is a gate driving circuit. The gate driving circuit includes an ith modulation circuit and an ith line selection circuit (where i is a natural number greater than 1). The ith modulation circuit outputs an ith modulation voltage to an ith line selection circuit based on received first to third control signals. The ith line selection circuit includes a memory transistor that is turned on or turned off according to a level of the received ith modulation voltage.

Abstract: Provided is a display device and a method of manufacturing the same. The display device includes a reflective display part including a first cathode electrode and a first anode electrode and a liquid crystal layer, a light emitting display part including a second cathode electrode and a second anode electrode and a light emission film, and a thin film transistor part being electrically connected to the first and second anode electrodes. The light emitting display part further includes a bank disposed on one side of the second anode electrode between the second anode electrode and the light emission film.

Abstract: Provided is a display device. The display device includes a lower display element where a substrate, a first lower electrode, a liquid crystal part, and a second lower electrode are sequentially stacked, an upper display element stacked vertical to the lower display element, where a first upper electrode, a light emitting part, a second upper electrode, and a protective part are sequentially stacked, and a middle part configured to deliver a driving signal to the lower and upper display elements, between the lower and upper display elements.

Abstract: Provided is a display device. The display device includes: a pixel including an emissive element circuit, a reflective element circuit, and a switch transistor selecting one of the emissive element circuit and the reflective element circuit; an illumination sensor generating an illumination information signal according to an illumination of an external light source by detecting the external light source; and a controller generating control signals for driving the pixel according to pixel data, wherein the controller generates a light signal controlling the switch transistor by referencing the illumination information signal.

Abstract: Provided is a metal oxide thin film forming method including: vaporizing a first metal oxide precursor; allowing the vaporized first metal oxide precursor to flow into a mixture chamber by using a first carrier gas; injecting the flowed first metal oxide precursor on a substrate through a micro nozzle connected to the mixture chamber to form a first metal oxide precursor layer on the substrate; and emitting electromagnetic waves to the first metal oxide precursor layer to form a first metal oxide layer.