Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) switch may include: a common port; a first switching unit; and a second switching unit. The first switching unit further includes a third switching device having one end coupled to a body of one of the plurality of first switching devices and the other end coupled to a first ground terminal, and the second switching unit further includes a fourth switching device having one end coupled to a body of one of the plurality of second switching devices and the other end coupled to a second ground terminal.

Abstract: A RF switch may include: a common port coupled to an antenna to transmit and receive first and second high frequency signals; a transmitting switching unit coupled between a transmitting port transferring the first high frequency signal and the common port and including a plurality of switching devices coupled to each other in series; and a receiving switching unit coupled between a receiving port transferring the second high frequency signal and the common port and including a first switching unit including a first switching device. The first switching unit may further include a second switching device having a first terminal coupled to a first terminal of the first switching device and a second terminal coupled to a control terminal of the first switching device.

Abstract: A radio frequency switching circuit may include a first switching circuit unit including first to nth (n is a natural number greater than at least 2) transistors M1 to Mn connected in series between a first signal port for transmission and reception of signals and a common connection node connected to an antenna port and operated according to a first gate signal; a second switching circuit unit connected in series between the common connection node and a second signal port for transmission and reception of signals and operated according to a second gate signal; and a first impedance adjuster forming an alternating current (AC) ground path between a ground and a gate of the first transistor of the first switching circuit unit when the first switching circuit unit is in an off-state.

Abstract: In the present invention, a common robot interface framework (CRIF) is defined. CRIF is a standard of a common interface using a kind of imaginary robot for the purpose of the abstraction of hardwares in order to decrease the dependency of an application on hardware platforms and to increase a transplantation and a CRIF-framework for supporting the interface in a client-server environment.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a method and an apparatus for the orthogonal complex-domain spreading modulation in CDMA spread spectrum communication system when there are channels with statistically higher transmitting power. In CDMA spread spectrum communication systems with a transmitter and a receiver, the transmitter according to the invention has several channels with different information. Two channels with higher power than the others, which are spread in the conventional scheme, are spread with the orthogonal codes using a complex-domain multiplier. The spread signals are added. Then the signals are scrambled using a complex-domain multiplier with secondary scrambling sequences generated by a special scrambling code generator with primary scrambling sequences as inputs. The receiver does reverse operation of the transmitter.