Abstract: A battery pack comprises first and second battery cells stacked in a vertical direction and a safety device that connects a first electrode lead provided in the first battery cell to a second electrode lead provided in the second battery cell to allow current to flow therebetween or separates the first electrode lead and the second electrode lead from each other to break the current when the first and/or second battery cells swell due to overcharging and/or overcurrent. In particular, the safety device comprises a connection member that electrically connects the first and second electrode leads to each other and a movable member that linearly moves the connection member when the first and second battery cells swell and separates the first electrode lead and the second electrode lead from each other, thereby breaking the current.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pouch-shaped secondary battery including an electrode assembly in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are stacked with a separator interposed, an electrode lead electrically connected to electrode tabs of the electrode assembly, a pouch-shaped battery case made of a laminate sheet including an outer coating layer, a metal layer, and an inner sealant layer, and a lead box disposed on a sealed portion of the battery case for receiving the electrode lead. In particular, the electrode lead includes a lower electrode lead, which is electrically connected to the electrode tabs, and an upper electrode lead, a portion of which is coupled to the lower electrode lead.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a battery cell including: two or more electrode groups having a structure in which electrodes including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode are stacked, wherein each of the electrode groups includes an electrode tab junction on one side and is electrically connected to an electrode lead drawn to an outside of a battery case via a conductive connecting member, and has a structure including a first welding junction formed between one end of the conductive connecting member and the electrode tab junction and a second welding junction formed between the other end of the conductive connecting member and the electrode lead.

Abstract: Provided are an image processing apparatus and method for decreasing an amount of power consumed to display an image. The image processing apparatus includes: an input interface configured to input image data; at least one processor configured to obtain an output pixel value by adjusting at least one selected from luminance, resolution, and precision regarding a portion of the image data; and an output interface configured to output image data including the obtained output pixel value.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a short circuit structure for mechanically cutting an electrode tab and/or an electrode lead of a pouch-shaped battery cell in order to secure the safety of the pouch-shaped battery cell when the pouch-shaped battery cell swells due to gas generated in the pouch-shaped battery cell while the pouch-shaped battery cell is in an abnormal state or when the pouch-shaped battery cell is overcharged, and a pouch-shaped secondary battery including the same. Current is prevented from flowing in the pouch-shaped secondary battery when the pouch-shaped secondary battery is overcharged or when the pouch-shaped secondary battery is in an abnormal state. In addition, a reduction in the energy density of the pouch-shaped secondary battery is prevented when a voluminous device is further provided in the pouch-shaped secondary battery.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a short circuit formation unit for mechanically cutting an electrode tab and/or an electrode lead of a pouch-shaped battery cell in order to secure the safety of the pouch-shaped battery cell when the pouch-shaped battery cell swells due to gas generated in the pouch-shaped battery cell while the pouch-shaped battery cell is in an abnormal state or when the pouch-shaped battery cell is overcharged, and a pouch-shaped secondary battery including the same. Current is prevented from flowing in the pouch-shaped secondary battery when the pouch-shaped secondary battery is overcharged or when the pouch-shaped secondary battery is in an abnormal state. In addition, a reduction in the energy density of the pouch-shaped secondary battery is prevented when a voluminous device is further provided in the pouch-shaped secondary battery.

Abstract: A method for controlling an environmentally-friendly vehicle operating sound generator apparatus. The method includes a step of providing an environmentally-friendly vehicle operating sound generator apparatus. The method further includes a diagnosis confirmation step of allowing the control unit to confirm a connection state of the sound output unit and an operation state of the sound source playback unit and compare an output of the sound source amplification unit with a preset reference value to diagnose the presence of distortion. The method further includes an operating sound execution step of allowing the control unit to determine whether or not to generate an operating sound of the environmentally-friendly vehicle according to the vehicle operation state sensed by the vehicle state sensing unit, output at least one sound source, selected from among the sound sources stored in the sound source storage unit, as the operating sound through the sound output unit.

Abstract: A pouch type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly and a pouch sheath material including a first pouch portion and a second pouch portion. The pouch-type secondary battery includes dual electrode leads wherein a first electrode lead is attached to the first pouch portion and a second electrode lead is attached to the second pouch portion. In the pouch-type secondary battery, electric current is interrupted by using a volumetric swelling phenomenon caused by swelling or pressure generated upon overcharge so that the battery may be prevented from being further charged. In addition, when pressure is increased by an additional reaction, venting occurs toward the inner lead portion of each of the dual electrode leads. As a result, it is possible to increase the stability of a battery cell, module and a pack received in the pouch, and thus to improve the life of a battery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a separator for a secondary battery which is capable of improving a shut-down function of a cellulose-based multilayer separator physically having high strength. The separator for a secondary battery comprises a substrate formed of cellulose-based nanofibers and polyethylene nanoparticles; and a resin layer stacked on one surface or both surfaces of the substrate, the resin being formed from a polyolefin.

Abstract: A probe system for real-time quantitative and qualitative analysis of a biomaterial, and a reaction chamber with the probe system, and an analysis method thereof are provided. The probe system, which is included in the reaction chamber having an optically transmissive flat bottom surface and having a test sample accommodated therein, includes a target probe-reporter probe linker accommodated in the reaction chamber and including a target probe, which includes a sequence complementary to a target nucleic acid sequence to be detected, a first fluorophore and a first quencher, and a reporter probe linked to an end of the target probe and including a sequence non-complementary to the target nucleic acid sequence, and a capture probe included in a biochip formed on a bottom surface of the reaction chamber and including a complementary sequence hybridizable with the non-complementary sequence of the reporter probe, a second fluorophore and a second quencher.

Abstract: A shadow rendering method is provided. The shadow rendering method includes emitting radial light to an object so that a shadow area for the object generated by a three-dimensional modeling is projected; determining a portion of the shadow area as a penumbra area for the object; and rendering a penumbra for the object to the penumbra area.

Abstract: Provided are an image processing apparatus and method for decreasing an amount of power consumed to display an image. The image processing apparatus includes: an input interface configured to input image data; at least one processor configured to obtain an output pixel value by adjusting at least one selected from luminance, resolution, and precision regarding a portion of the image data; and an output interface configured to output image data including the obtained output pixel value.

Abstract: A method for controlling an environmentally-friendly vehicle operating sound generator apparatus. The method includes a step of providing an environmentally-friendly vehicle operating sound generator apparatus. The method further includes a diagnosis confirmation step of allowing the control unit to confirm a connection state of the sound output unit and an operation state of the sound source playback unit and compare an output of the sound source amplification unit with a preset reference value to diagnose the presence of distortion. The method further includes an operating sound execution step of allowing the control unit to determine whether or not to generate an operating sound of the environmentally-friendly vehicle according to the vehicle operation state sensed by the vehicle state sensing unit, output at least one sound source, selected from among the sound sources stored in the sound source storage unit, as the operating sound through the sound output unit.

Abstract: A shadow rendering method is provided. The shadow rendering method includes emitting radial light to an object so that a shadow area for the object generated by a three-dimensional modeling is projected; determining a portion of the shadow area as a penumbra area for the object; and rendering a penumbra for the object to the penumbra area.

Abstract: Provided is a circuit protection device and a method of manufacturing the same including forming a plating lead line and a first coil pattern connected to the plating lead line on a substrate, forming an insulating layer on the first coil pattern and then forming a via hole exposing a portion of the first coil pattern, applying power through a plating lead line to form a via plug filling the via hole from the first coil pattern, and forming a second coil pattern connected to the via plug at an upper portion of the insulating layer.

Abstract: A method for rendering a three-dimensional (3D) image and an image outputting device that is configured to perform the method are provided. The method includes: loading a 3D screen; calculating a ray density of each region of the loaded 3D screen in order to generate a rendering map; rendering the 3D screen by using the rendering map; and outputting the rendered 3D screen.

Abstract: A microfiltration filter may include an unwoven layer including polypropylene (PP), a first filtering layer disposed on one surface of the unwoven layer and including a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber and a wire mesh disposed on one surface of at least one of the unwoven layer and the first filtering layer.

Abstract: A high frequency (HF) module and a manufacturing method thereof. The HF module has a single airtight box-like structure formed by a first PCB, a second PCB, and a third PCB. On a lower surface of the third PCB facing the first PCB, a second electronic component is mounted at a position corresponding to a first electronic component relatively low in height, among first electronic components mounted on the first PCB. Upper and lower ends of a plurality of vias formed within the second PCB are connected to a copper layer existing within a body of the third PCB and a copper layer existing within a body of the first PCB to constitute a single electromagnetic wave shielding unit overall.

Abstract: A connecting unit to test a semiconductor chip and an apparatus to test the semiconductor chip having the same include a plurality of connectors, on which a semiconductor chip having a certain pattern of electrical connection terminals, having a plurality of holes, cables configured to electrically connect the electrical connection terminals to the exterior, and coupling units configured to selectively electrically connect the cables to the electrical connection terminals through the holes. Therefore, it is possible to perform electrical tests of semiconductor chips having various patterns of electrical connection terminals and receive the semiconductor chips in a tray at a time.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for fabricating a CuInS2 thin film by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The method comprises fabricating a copper thin film by depositing an asymmetric copper precursor on a substrate by MOCVD and fabricating a CuInS2 thin film by depositing an indium-sulfur-containing precursor on the copper thin film by MOCVD. The method enables fabrication of a CuInS2 thin film with a constant composition even under vacuum as well as an argon (Ar) atmosphere. Disclosed is further a CuInS2 thin film fabricated by the method. Disclosed is further a method for fabricating an In2S3 thin film for a window of a solar cell via deposition of an indium-sulfur-containing precursor on the CuInS2 thin film by MOCVD. Disclosed further is an In2S3 thin film fabricated by the method. The In2S3 thin film is useful for a substitute for CdS conventionally used for windows of solar cells and contributes to simplification in fabrication process of solar cells.