Abstract: A transmitter of a NFC device includes a current detector which detects a first current flowing in an output node of a regulator and outputs a current detection signal related to a result of the detection, and a control block which compares the current detection signal with a reference current and generates a control signal for controlling a voltage of the output node according to a result of the comparison.

Abstract: A method of synchronizing a first device capable of displaying video content and including the video content, and a second device capable of displaying E-book content associated with the video content and including the E-book content. The first device is connected to the second device according to a specific protocol. In response to a specific event for the video content or the E-book content occurring in one of the first and second devices, the device in which the specific event occurs generates event information about the specific event and transmits it to the other of the first and second devices, and performs the specific event according to the event information. Upon receiving the event information, the other of the first and second devices performs the specific event according to the received event information in synchronization with the device in which the specific event occurred, using synchronization information between the video content and the E-book content.

Abstract: A receiver of a near field communication device includes a local oscillator, a first channel, and a second channel. The local oscillator may be configured to generate a first local oscillating signal. The first channel may be configured to process an input signal by mixing the input signal with the first local oscillating signal. The second channel may be configured to process the input signal by mixing the input signal with a second local oscillating signal that has a phase difference of 90 degrees with respect to the first local oscillating signal. Each of the first and second channels may include a comparator unit that includes a comparator configured to compare, in a comparator mode, an amplifier output signal with a reference voltage whose level increases in a step-wise manner and the comparator unit may be configured to set a level of the reference voltage to be used in a normal mode based on an output signal of the comparator.

Abstract: A near field communication (NFC) device includes a resonance unit and an NFC chip. The resonance unit emits an electromagnetic wave to communicate data with an external NFC card in a reader mode. The NFC chip estimates a distance between the resonance unit and the external NFC card based on an antenna voltage generated by the resonance unit while the resonance unit emits the electromagnetic wave, and adjusts a magnitude of the electromagnetic wave based on the estimated distance.

Abstract: A voltage adjusting circuit includes an inducing circuit configured to induce a voltage from electromagnetic waves, a first rectifying circuit configured to rectify an output signal of the inducing circuit, a second rectifying circuit configured to rectify the output signal of the inducing circuit, a first regulator configured to regulate an output signal of the first rectifying circuit, and a second regulator configured to regulate an output signal of the second rectifying circuit.

Abstract: An internal voltage generating circuit includes a first voltage application unit, a second voltage application unit, a first regulator, a second regulator, and a controller. The first and second voltage application units respectively provide a first voltage and a second voltage. The controller generates a bulk voltage, a first control signal, and a second control signal from the first and second voltages. The first regulator is enabled or disabled according to the first control signal and generates and outputs the first internal voltage based on the bulk voltage, the first voltage, and a first reference voltage. The second regulator is enabled or disabled according to the second control signal and generates and outputs the second internal voltage based on the bulk voltage, the second voltage, and a second reference voltage.

Abstract: A cover of a mobile device includes a metal structure disposed to cover one surface of the mobile device. The metal structure includes a metal material, and operates as an antenna for a wireless communication of the mobile device.

Abstract: Disclosed are an automatic position information transmission system and a method using a wireless data network capable of improving convenience of search by registering icons associated with keywords on search screens of corresponding mobile phones and registering icons representing a search position range on the search screens while improving convenience of use by automatically transmitting position information regarding the corresponding mobile phones during a call attempt to a pre-authorized specific mobile phone through a wireless Internet network and automatically transmitting the position information regarding the corresponding mobile phones for each predetermined period or at the time of a call connection failure. The automatic position information transmission system and the method using the wireless data network can automatically transmit the moving routes or positions of children to the mobile phones of a parent as being previously set without performing the separate operations on the mobile phones.

Abstract: A voltage adjusting circuit includes an inducing circuit configured to induce a voltage from electromagnetic waves, a first rectifying circuit configured to rectify an output signal of the inducing circuit, a second rectifying circuit configured to rectify the output signal of the inducing circuit, a first regulator configured to regulate an output signal of the first rectifying circuit, and a second regulator configured to regulate an output signal of the second rectifying circuit.

Abstract: A voltage generator of a contactless integrated circuit (IC) card includes a regulator configured to generate a first internal voltage based on an input voltage and a first reference voltage, the input voltage being received through an antenna of the contactless IC card. The voltage generator includes an internal voltage generator configured to generate a second internal voltage, the second internal voltage being used to operate an internal circuit of the contactless IC card. The voltage generator includes a reference voltage generator configured to generate a second reference voltage based on the first internal voltage, the second reference voltage being generated without regard to a fluctuation component of the first internal voltage. The voltage generator includes a switching unit configured to provide one of the first and second internal voltages as the first reference voltage in response to first and second switching control signals.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a reference clock signal generator circuit configured to generate a reference clock signal in response to a carrier signal and a clock selection signal generator circuit configured to generate a clock selection signal in response to the carrier signal. The apparatus further includes a multiplexer (MUX) circuit configured to selectively output the reference clock signal and a PLL output clock signal in response to the clock selection signal and a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit configured to receive the selectively output signal between the reference clock signal and the PLL output clock signal at a reference input thereof and to generate the PLL output clock signal therefrom. An ISO 14443 type A smart card may include such apparatus.

Abstract: A method of controlling a resonance frequency of a Near Field Communication (NFC) device that includes a resonance unit to transceive data through an electromagnetic wave and an NFC chip may comprise: detecting whether an NFC card or reader exists around the NFC device; when the NFC card is detected, setting a resonance frequency of the resonance unit as a first optimal frequency based on a magnitude of a voltage generated from the resonance unit while a carrier wave is radiated to the NFC card through the resonance unit; and/or when the NFC reader is detected, setting the resonance frequency of the resonance unit as a second optimal frequency based on the magnitude of the voltage generated from the resonance unit in response to the wave received from the NFC reader and/or a magnitude of an inner current generated from the NFC chip in response to the wave.

Abstract: An NFC (near field communication) device can include a resonance unit and an NFC chip. The resonance unit may communicate with an external device through an electromagnetic wave. The NFC chip can provide output data to the resonance unit, receive input data from the resonance unit, and can reduce a Q factor (quality factor) of the resonance unit when a signal receive operation is performed in a card mode, and can maintain the Q factor of the resonance unit in a reader mode and when a signal transmit operation is performed in the card mode.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) transmission circuit includes an antenna connection terminal, a plurality of amplifiers connected to the antenna connection terminal in parallel, a plurality of drivers for driving the plurality of amplifiers, and a control circuit configured to control operation of the plurality of drivers based on information indicating a characteristic of a RF signal to be transmitted through the antenna connection terminal.

Abstract: A voltage adjusting circuit is provided includes an inducing circuit configured to induce a voltage from electromagnetic waves, a first rectifying circuit configured to rectify an output voltage of the inducing circuit, a control circuit configured to control an output voltage of the first rectifying circuit in response to the output voltage of the first rectifying circuit, and a second rectifying circuit configured to simultaneously rectify and regulate the output voltage of the inducing circuit in response to the output voltage of the first rectifying circuit.

Abstract: A glasses apparatus is provided. The glasses apparatus includes: a first retarder which delays phases of a first image and a second image which are output from a display apparatus, a second retarder which delays the phases of the first image and the second image in a direction different from that of the first retarder, a first shutter glass and a second shutter glass which change polarization properties of the first image and the second image, optical axes of which are rotated according to whether power is supplied or not, and a controller which controls to selectively supply the power to the first shutter glass and the second shutter glass so that a user selectively views the first image and the second image.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a display method are provided. The display apparatus includes a plurality of receivers which are configured to receive a plurality of contents of a multi-view content, a plurality of signal processors which are configured to independently convert frame rates of the plurality of contents, and an output part which is configured to alternately output the plurality of contents according to the converted frame rates.

Abstract: A phase-shift keying (PSK) demodulator and a smart card including the same are disclosed. The PSK demodulator includes a delay circuit and a sampling circuit. The delay circuit generates a plurality of clock signals by delaying the input signal. The sampling circuit samples the input signal in response to the clock signals, and generates output data.

Abstract: A mobile terminal communicates with a base station to request channel allocation for RFID communication, receives a channel from the base station, and communicates with an RFID tag through the allocated channel.

Abstract: An optical modulator, methods of manufacturing and operating the same, and an optical apparatus including the optical modulator are disclosed. The optical modulator includes an electro-optical converter and an optical-electric converter, stacked perpendicular to a substrate, and a gate transistor. The gate transistor gates a signal transmitted to the electro-optical converter from the optical-electric converter and allows charges generated in the optical-electric converter and charges remaining in the electro-optical converter to flow while bypassing the electro-optical converter when gating ON is performed.