Abstract: An apparatus for fabricating a display panel includes: a sample module in which a switching transistor is formed, a measurement module having input/output terminals electrically connected to the switching transistor of the sample module, a characteristic detecting unit configured to detect primary operation characteristic information including an output current, an output voltage value and a threshold voltage range of the switching transistor, a model learning unit configured to correct at least one of the output current, the output voltage value and the threshold voltage range in the primary operation characteristic information using a learning program included in at least one learning model, and to extract correction results as learning result data, and a correction learning unit configured to classify the learning result data containing the primary operation characteristic information according to fabrication characteristics of sample switching transistors and a list of classifications.

Abstract: Provided is a vibratory stimulation device including a first substrate, a connection band connected to both sides of the first substrate, and a vibration element array including a plurality of vibration elements provided on the first substrate, wherein each of the vibration elements includes a stand provided on the first substrate, a vibration film provided on the stand and in contact with the stand at an edge, a vibrator provided on an upper or lower surface of the vibration film, and an electrode wire connected to the vibrator, wherein the vibration film includes a material that is more flexible and stretchable than the stand.

Abstract: Provided is a low frequency vibrating actuator device. The low frequency vibrating actuator device includes a substrate including a pair of connection electrodes, an actuator provided on the pair of connection electrodes to generate vibration, a support provided on the actuator, a vibration membrane provided on the support to vibrate according to the actuator, and a vibrating mass provided on the vibration membrane to vibrate according to the vibration membrane. The actuator includes a plurality of laminated insulating layers and internal electrodes that are alternately laminated between the insulating layers adjacent to each other, and a top surface of the support, which contacts the vibration membrane, has an area that is equal to or less than that of a bottom surface of the support, which contacts the actuator.

Abstract: Disclosed is a vibration stimulation device. The vibration stimulation device includes a box having a cavity, vibrators disposed in the cavity; light emitting elements disposed between the vibrators or disposed on the vibrators, an upper vibration layer configured to connect the vibrators and the light emitting elements to edges of the box on the cavity, and bumps disposed on the vibrators.

Abstract: Provided is an SCR catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides (NOx) from exhaust gas, comprising: 0.01-70 wt % of zeolite having an average pore size of 5 ? or more; 25-90 wt % of titanium dioxide (TiO2); and 4-10 wt % of vanadium pentoxide (V2O5). The SCR catalyst according to the present invention exhibits denitrification performance in a low-temperature area that is superior to that of a conventional SCR catalyst, has improved tolerance for a sulfur compound, and also has an excellent regeneration rate.

Abstract: Provided is a low frequency vibrating actuator device including an actuator configured to generate a vibration by receiving a voltage, a spring structure disposed on the actuator, and a vibrating mass part disposed on the spring structure. Here, the spring structure includes a first thin-film, a first spacer disposed between the first thin-film and the actuator, and a second spacer disposed between the first thin-film and the vibrating mass part. Also, the first spacer and the second spacer are horizontally offset from each other.

Abstract: Provided is a vibratory stimulation device including a first substrate, a connection band connected to both sides of the first substrate, and a vibration element array including a plurality of vibration elements provided on the first substrate, wherein each of the vibration elements includes a stand provided on the first substrate, a vibration film provided on the stand and in contact with the stand at an edge, a vibrator provided on an upper or lower surface of the vibration film, and an electrode wire connected to the vibrator, wherein the vibration film includes a material that is more flexible and stretchable than the stand.

Abstract: Provided is a low frequency vibrating actuator device. The low frequency vibrating actuator device includes a substrate including a pair of connection electrodes, an actuator provided on the pair of connection electrodes to generate vibration, a support provided on the actuator, a vibration membrane provided on the support to vibrate according to the actuator, and a vibrating mass provided on the vibration membrane to vibrate according to the vibration membrane. The actuator includes a plurality of laminated insulating layers and internal electrodes that are alternately laminated between the insulating layers adjacent to each other, and a top surface of the support, which contacts the vibration membrane, has an area that is equal to or less than that of a bottom surface of the support, which contacts the actuator.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, by providing an apparatus for fabricating a stretchable electronic element including a chamber, a plurality of sample portions loaded into the chamber and spaced apart from each other, while the chamber is maintained at atmospheric pressure, and a movable member moving the plurality of sample portions and compressing each of the plurality of sample portions together while the chamber is kept under vacuum, it is possible to fabricate variable stretchable electronic elements.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, by providing an apparatus for fabricating a stretchable electronic element including a chamber, a plurality of sample portions loaded into the chamber and spaced apart from each other, while the chamber is maintained at atmospheric pressure, and a movable member moving the plurality of sample portions and compressing each of the plurality of sample portions together while the chamber is kept under vacuum, it is possible to fabricate variable stretchable electronic elements.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes a substrate, a bottom electrode on the substrate, an organic light-emitting layer on the bottom electrode, and a top electrode on the organic light-emitting layer, wherein the top electrode includes a first electrode part, a grid-shaped or plate-shaped second electrode part on the first electrode part, and an adhesive layer on the second electrode part. The organic light-emitting device includes the top electrode that has low sheet resistance. The top electrode includes a graphene layer as the first electrode part.

Abstract: Provided are a method for manufacturing an integrated substrate for an organic light emitting diode, an organic light emitting diode, and a method for manufacturing an organic light emitting diode, wherein the method for manufacturing an organic light emitting diode may include forming a sacrificial layer on a release substrate, forming a first electrode on the sacrificial layer, forming on the first electrode an auxiliary electrode pattern having an opening, forming a buffer layer on the auxiliary electrode pattern and in the opening, providing a substrate on the buffer layer, removing the release substrate and the sacrificial layer to expose a first surface of the first electrode, and laminating an organic light emitting layer and a second electrode on the first surface of the first electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing an electronic device including a transparent conductive structure, the method including preparing a transparent electrode in which, among a first region and a second region, the first region is selectively surface-modified, preparing a mixed composition including a first composition and a second composition having a different polarity from the first composition, and applying the mixed composition onto the transparent electrode, wherein the applied mixed composition is disposed in the surface modified first region, and the mixed composition disposed in the first region is phase-separated into a first composition layer and a second composition layer disposed on the first composition layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are an organic light emitting device and a method of fabricating the same. The method of fabricating an organic light emitting device comprises forming a flexible substrate, and forming an organic light emitting layer on the flexible substrate. The forming the flexible substrate comprises, forming a first polymer pattern on a first metal layer, forming a second metal layer on an exposed portion of the first metal layer through the first polymer pattern, forming a gas barrier layer on the first polymer pattern and the second metal layer, forming a second polymer layer on the gas barrier layer, and removing the first metal layer to expose a surface of the first polymer pattern and a surface of the second metal layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes a substrate, a bottom electrode on the substrate, an organic light-emitting layer on the bottom electrode, and a top electrode on the organic light-emitting layer, wherein the top electrode includes a first electrode part, a grid-shaped or plate-shaped second electrode part on the first electrode part, and an adhesive layer on the second electrode part.

Abstract: Provided is a display device. The display device includes a lower display element where a substrate, a first lower electrode, a liquid crystal part, and a second lower electrode are sequentially stacked, an upper display element stacked vertical to the lower display element, where a first upper electrode, a light emitting part, a second upper electrode, and a protective part are sequentially stacked, and a middle part configured to deliver a driving signal to the lower and upper display elements, between the lower and upper display elements.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing an electronic device including a transparent conductive structure, the method including preparing a transparent electrode in which, among a first region and a second region, the first region is selectively surface-modified, preparing a mixed composition including a first composition and a second composition having a different polarity from the first composition, and applying the mixed composition onto the transparent electrode, wherein the applied mixed composition is disposed in the surface modified first region, and the mixed composition disposed in the first region is phase-separated into a first composition layer and a second composition layer disposed on the first composition layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are an organic light emitting device and a method of fabricating the same. The method of fabricating an organic light emitting device comprises forming a flexible substrate, and forming an organic light emitting layer on the flexible substrate. The forming the flexible substrate comprises, forming a first polymer pattern on a first metal layer, forming a second metal layer on an exposed portion of the first metal layer through the first polymer pattern, forming a gas barrier layer on the first polymer pattern and the second metal layer, forming a second polymer layer on the gas barrier layer, and removing the first metal layer to expose a surface of the first polymer pattern and a surface of the second metal layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device, the method including forming a lower electrode on a lower substrate, forming an organic layer on the lower electrode, forming a light extraction layer including an adhesion layer and nanoparticles on an upper substrate, forming an upper electrode on the light extraction layer, and coupling the lower substrate to the upper substrate so that the upper electrode contacts the organic layer. The forming of the light extraction layer includes providing an adhesive between a first sacrificial substrate and the upper substrate, curing the adhesive to form the adhesion layer to form the adhesion layer, and removing the first sacrificial substrate to expose the adhesion layer. The first sacrificial substrate and the upper substrate are coupled to each other by the adhesion layer.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for manufacturing a flexible integrated substrate. The apparatus for manufacturing the flexible integrated substrate includes a substrate transfer unit configured to transfer a substrate which a functional film is disposed on one surface thereof, a unwinding unit configured to unwind a flexible support film wound in a roll shape, a winding unit configured to wind the support film provided from the unwinding unit in the roll shape, and a pressing unit configured to press the support film being transferred from the unwinding unit to the winding unit to the substrate being transferred to attach the functional film to the support film.