Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate and a circuit layer. The circuit layer comprises a first semiconductor layer; a first gate insulating layer; a first gate conductive layer; a second gate insulating layer; a second gate conductive layer; a first interlayer insulating layer; a second semiconductor layer; a third gate insulating layer; a third gate conductive layer; a second interlayer insulating layer; and a first source-drain conductive layer. The first source-drain conductive layer comprises at least one connection electrode. Each of the at least one connection electrode is electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer through a first connection hole, and is electrically connected to one of the first semiconductor layer, the first gate conductive layer, and the second gate conductive layer through a second connection hole. The second connection hole overlaps at least a part of the second semiconductor layer and extends through the second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A display device includes an active region including pixels receiving data signals through data lines, and a non-active region on a side of the active region in a first direction and including a pad portion. The display device includes non-active fan-out wirings in the non-active region and connected to the pad portion, signal wirings extending in the first direction across the active region and connected to the pixels, and connection wirings passing through the active region and connecting some of the non-active fan-out wirings and some of the signal wirings. Each of the connection wirings includes first and second extension portions made of a first conductive layer, and a third extension portion made of a second conductive layer different from the first conductive layer. The first and second extension portions extend in the first direction, and the third extension portion extends in a second direction intersecting the first direction.

Abstract: A vehicle control apparatus may include cameras and a processor. The processor may: obtain, based on first images obtained through the cameras, depth information indicating a distance between a vehicle and an external object and semantic information including data associated with a type of the external object; generate sets of first space tensors corresponding to the first images representing at least a portion within a specified radius from the vehicle; convert the sets of first space tensors to sets of second space tensors represented in a reference coordinate system; identify an object space tensor regarding a first specified type in the sets of second space tensors based on identifying a reference image; generate sets of third space tensors by correcting the sets of second space tensors based on a set of reference space tensors included in the reference image; and output modeling information representing the first images in 3D space.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an ultralow concentration sensor of biomarkers, and the use thereof to help heath industry, medical centers and food industry to sense biomarkers by catalyst assisted charge transfer from the biomarkers to the sensor device, resulting increased electrical resistance of the sensor. Specifically, perovskite nickelate RNiO3 is used to sense biological material facilitated by specific enzymatic activity in the proximity.

Abstract: Provided is a display device. The display device includes a substrate including a display area in which emission areas are arranged, and a non-display area, a circuit layer, and an element layer, and including light-emitting elements respectively located in the emission areas. The circuit layer includes data lines, a first bypass auxiliary line extending in a first direction, and electrically connected to a first data line adjacent to the non-display area in the first direction, a second bypass auxiliary line extending in a second direction, paired with a second data line spaced further apart from the non-display area than the first data line in the first direction, and electrically connected to the first bypass auxiliary line, and a gate initialization voltage line extending in the first direction. Two first bypass auxiliary lines adjacent to each other in the second direction are located adjacent to the gate initialization voltage line.

Abstract: A display device includes a first transistor including a first active layer disposed in a first semiconductor layer on a substrate, and a first gate electrode overlapping the first active layer, a second transistor including a second active layer disposed in a second semiconductor layer on the substrate, and a second gate electrode overlapping the second active layer, a dummy pattern disposed in the first semiconductor layer and spaced apart from the first active layer, inorganic insulating layers disposed on the substrate, and covering the first active layer, the dummy pattern, the first gate electrode, the second active layer, and the second gate electrode, a dummy hole disposed on the dummy pattern and penetrating the inorganic insulating layers, and a shielding layer disposed at least inside the dummy hole, and covering side surfaces of the inorganic insulating layers exposed by the dummy hole.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a vehicle includes a camera configured to obtain a surrounding image of the vehicle and a Lidar configured to obtain point cloud data detected from one or more object positioned around the vehicle. The apparatus also includes a controller configured to generate information about a three dimensional (3D) bounding box and information about a two dimensional (2D) keypoint, corresponding to each object among the one or more objects, based on sensor data obtained from the camera and the Lidar. The controller is further configured to estimate a depth of each keypoint, based on the information about the 3D bounding box and the information about the information about the 2D keypoint, to generate information about a 3D keypoint for each object among the one or more objects.

Abstract: A display device according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure includes a plurality of unit pixel areas arranged in a first and second direction and in which first and second thin film transistors are located; a valley portion at boundaries of the unit pixel areas, extending in the first direction, at least partially extending in the second direction, and penetrating through at least some of a plurality of insulating layers; and a capping layer positioned to overlap with the valley portion and positioned to cover inner sidewalls of the valley portion, the capping layer being on a portion of the valley portion that is adjacent to a semiconductor area of one of the unit pixel areas. where the second active layer is located, and is between the second active layer and an organic insulating material in the valley portion.

Abstract: A display device includes a first active layer of a first thin film transistor, a first insulating layer on the first active layer, a first conductive layer comprising a first gate electrode overlapping the first active layer, a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer and comprising a back gate electrode overlapping a second active layer of a second thin film transistor, a valley portion configured to penetrate at least some of the barrier layer, the buffer layer, and first to fourth insulating layers without overlapping the first active layer and the second active layer, a third conductive layer comprising a second gate electrode overlapping the second active layer, and a light emitting element electrically connected to the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor, respectively.

Abstract: A display device is provided including a substrate; a circuit layer; and an element layer. The circuit layer includes a first light emitting pixel driver and a second light emitting pixel driver neighboring each other in a second direction; a third light emitting pixel driver and a fourth light emitting pixel driver respectively neighboring the first light emitting pixel driver and the second light emitting pixel driver in a first direction; and one first-direction line extending in the first direction and adjacent to a boundary between the first light emitting pixel driver and the second light emitting pixel driver and a boundary between the third light emitting pixel driver and the fourth light emitting pixel driver. The one first-direction line includes: a first main extension portion extending in the first direction; and a bypass portion connected to the first main extension portion and bypassing a light transmitting area.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having a through-hole. The display device also includes a display unit formed on the substrate and surrounding the through-hole, and the display unit is configured to display an image and includes pixels.

Abstract: A display device includes: display pixels formed in an image display area of a display panel; a gate driving circuit formed in the image display area and configured to supply gate signals to the display pixels; a display driving circuit configured to supply a data voltage to data lines in the image display area through fan-out lines arranged in a non-display area of the display panel and configured to supply gate control signals to the gate driving circuit through gate control lines arranged in the non-display area; and driving voltage lines arranged in the non-display area and configured to to supply driving voltages to the gate driving circuit, wherein at least one gate control line of the gate control lines intersects one or more fan-out lines of the fan-out lines in one side direction of the image display area corresponding to an arrangement direction of the display driving circuit.

Abstract: Composite electrodes, supercapacitors equipped therewith, ternary materials for composite electrodes, and related methods. Such a composite electrode has a composite CNT-ZIF structure formed of a conductive network of carbon nanotubes (CNT) and a zeolitic imidazole framework (ZIF) coating covering the conductive network. A layer of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) structures having flower-like morphologies is disposed on the composite CNT-ZIF structure. The MoS2 structures have pores that provide diffusion paths for ions to and/or from the ZIF coating and/or the conductive network of CNT.

Abstract: Ternary composite material, electrode, supercapacitor, and related methods. A ternary composite material includes a scaffold formed of carbon nanotubes (CNT), a first layer of zeolitic imidazolate 8 (ZIF-8) crystals formed on the scaffold of the CNT, and a second layer of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) flakes formed on the first layer of the ZIF-8 crystals. An electrode can be formed with the ternary composite. A supercapacitor may include one or more electrodes that are at least partly formed of the ternary composite material. Methods of producing the ternary composite material and the electrodes are also disclosed.

Abstract: A display device includes: a light emitting diode; a driving transistor outputting current to the light emitting diode, the driving transistor being p-type and comprising a gate electrode, a first electrode, and a second electrode; a second transistor that is p-type and comprising a gate electrode, a first electrode, and a second electrode; a third transistor that is n-type and comprising a gate electrode, a first electrode, and a second electrode; a storage capacitor comprising a first electrode and a second electrode; and a hold capacitor, the second electrode of the third transistor being connected to the first electrode of the driving transistor, the first electrode of the second transistor being configured to receive a data voltage, and the second electrode of the second transistor being connected to the first electrode of the third transistor, the first electrode of the storage capacitor, and the second electrode of the hold capacitor.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a display area in which pixels are placed to display an image, and a non-display area located around the display area; and a cover window including a light blocking area overlapping the non-display area of the display panel in a thickness direction of the display panel, and a through hole penetrating through the light blocking area, wherein the display panel further includes a first power supply line located in the non-display area to apply a first power supply voltage, and wherein the first power supply line does not overlap the through hole in the thickness direction of the display panel.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a display area for displaying an image and a peripheral area that is a non-display area includes a base substrate, a first data line disposed in the display area on the base substrate, a first connecting line at least partially disposed in the display area on the base substrate and electrically connected to the first data line through a connection contact hole, a data pad disposed in the peripheral area, and a first data spider line disposed in the peripheral area between the data pad and the display area and electrically connected to the first connecting line and the data pad.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate comprising a display region including main pixels, and a sensor region including auxiliary pixels and transmission areas; first anodes arranged so as to correspond to the main pixels; first pixel defining layers for defining openings which partially expose the first anodes; spacers provided on the first pixel defining layers and protruding in the thickness direction; second anodes arranged so as to correspond to the auxiliary pixels; and second pixel defining layers for defining openings which partially expose the second anodes. The spacers and the second pixel defining layers are simultaneously formed of the same material.

Abstract: An object recognition apparatus and method for an autonomous vehicle are disclosed. The object recognition apparatus includes a processor and storage. The processor: trains a first network model based on an image; corrects distortion and rotation of the image; generates at least one distorted image based on the corrected image; trains a feature transfer module based on a feature extracted from the corrected image and a feature extracted from the at least one distorted image; inserts the feature transfer module into the first network model; and performs fine-tuning for a second network model including the feature transfer module based on the at least one distorted image.