Abstract: Disclosed are a wollastonite crystallized glass for an artificial tooth and a method for coloring same, the method enabling a production of a uniform shade without degrading the physical properties of a crystallized glass by means of simply adding a small amount of coloring additive powder when preparing the crystallized glass.

Abstract: A gas sensor includes a plurality of detectors discolored by reacting with different predetermined target gases, such that the gas sensor independently measures the amount of each target gas. A refrigerator for deciding a type and state of target food contained in a container by sensing a color change of a gas sensor mounted to the container including the target food, and a method for controlling the gas sensor are disclosed. The gas sensor for detecting a plurality of target gases includes a base and a plurality of detectors provided at the base. The detectors respectively detect different target gases, and each detector is discolored by reacting with each predetermined target gas.

Abstract: Disclosed is a driving circuit for an electric vehicle having a battery pack and an inverter, and a control method thereof. The driving circuit includes a first contactor connected between a first terminal of the battery pack and a first terminal of a capacitor included in the inverter, a second contactor and a current limiting circuit connected to the first contactor in parallel, and a control unit configured to control operations of the first contactor and the second contactor. The second contactor and the current limiting circuit are connected to each other in series. The current limiting circuit includes at least one resistor, wherein the control unit outputs a first control signal when the first contactor is normally operating and outputs a second control signal when the first contactor is abnormally operating. The first control signal induces the first contactor to turn on, and the second control signal induces the second contactor to turn on.

Abstract: Disclosed is a driving circuit for an electric vehicle having a battery pack and an inverter, and a control method thereof. The driving circuit includes a first contactor connected between a first terminal of the battery pack and a first terminal of a capacitor included in the inverter, a second contactor and a current limiting circuit connected to the first contactor in parallel, and a control unit configured to control operations of the first contactor and the second contactor. The second contactor and the current limiting circuit are connected to each other in series. The current limiting circuit includes at least one resistor, wherein the control unit outputs a first control signal when the first contactor is normally operating and outputs a second control signal when the first contactor is abnormally operating. The first control signal induces the first contactor to turn on, and the second control signal induces the second contactor to turn on.

Abstract: Provided is a diagnostic apparatus for a power system. The power system comprises a battery assembly and at least one contactor. Each of the at least one contactor is configured to selectively close or open a power supply path between the battery assembly and a load. The diagnostic apparatus is configured to execute one of a first diagnostic function of determining a current leakage of the battery assembly and a second diagnostic function of determining a short circuit of the at least one contactor while the other one is being executed.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for diagnosing a short circuit accident occurring at a positive electrode contactor of a battery pack. This apparatus diagnoses a positive electrode contactor of a battery pack, which includes a positive electrode contactor provided on a charge-discharge path connected to a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode contactor provided on a charge-discharge path connected to a negative electrode terminal.

Abstract: Provided is an oxime ester phenylcarbazole compound useful as a photoinitiator for photocrosslinking. Specifically, the carbon atom forming a double bond with the nitrogen atom in the oxime ester moiety of the oxime ester phenylcarbazole compound is bonded to the phenylcarbazole group and is directly bonded to a (C1-C20)alkyl or (C6-C20)aryl group. Also provided is a photopolymerizable composition including the oxime ester phenylcarbazole compound. The oxime ester phenylcarbazole compound and the photopolymerizable composition have improved solubilities, are highly photosensitive, and exhibit excellent physical properties in terms of residual film ratio, pattern stability, resist adhesiveness. Due to these advantages, the oxime ester phenylcarbazole compound and the photopolymerizable composition are suitable for use in black resists, color resists, overcoats, column spacers, and organic insulating films of LCDs.

Abstract: A method for operating a service function chain in a networking function virtualization device includes: a step a of generating at least one service function chain providing at least one virtual network function, and defining traffic to which the service function chain is applied; a step b of setting an NIC to allocate SR-IOV for the start and end of the service function chain applied to first traffic; and a step c of setting a software switch to apply a flow rule for leading the first traffic to provide the intermediate step of the service function chain to the first traffic.

Abstract: A data transmission circuit includes a data bus inversion encoding circuit configured to compare previous output data and current output data, invert or non-invert the current output data to control the number of data transitions; and transmitters configured to drive signal transmission lines based on outputs of the data bus inversion encoding circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a simultaneous orthogonal scanning dual beam OCT system. The simultaneous orthogonal scanning dual beam OCT system includes: a light source 10; a light distribution unit 20; a sample arm 40; a reference arm 50; a interference unit 60; and a detection unit 70.

Abstract: A reflectionless window is disclosed. The reflectionless window comprises: a transparent window; a plurality of first nanocolumns arranged on a first surface of the transparent window; and a plurality of second nanocolumns having a height smaller than that of the first nanocolumns, the plurality of second nanocolumns being arranged on at least one surface selected from the upper surface of the plurality of first nanocolumns and a side surface thereof and being arranged in an area on the first surface of the transparent window in which the plurality of first nanocolumns are not arranged.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for diagnosing a short circuit accident occurring at a negative electrode contactor of a battery pack. This apparatus diagnoses a negative electrode contactor of a battery pack, which includes a positive electrode contactor provided on a charge-discharge path connected to a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode contactor provided on a charge-discharge path connected to a negative electrode terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for 2D epitaxial growth comprising: forming a single crystalline h-BN template; forming a plurality of nuclei by depositing a heterogeneous precursor on the h-BN template; and forming a heterogeneous structure layer by growing the plurality of deposited nuclei with a van der Waals epitaxial growth, wherein the heterogeneous structure layer is a single crystal.

Abstract: A bio sensor a method of sensing for the bio sensor are provided. The bio sensor includes an electrode array. The electrode array includes an enzyme electrode for measuring a target material, a power driver for providing a voltage to the electrode array, and a processor for controlling the power driver to alternately provide a negative voltage and a positive voltage to the electrode array, and for controlling the power driver to provide a measurement voltage for measuring the target material to the electrode array after the alternating voltage is provided.

Abstract: In embodiments of the invention, the invention provides a method for distinguishing between lymphoma types based on gene expression measurements. In embodiments, the invention distinguishes between PMBCL and DLBCL based on gene expression signatures, and can further distinguish between DLBCL subtypes. In embodiments of the invention, the distinctions are used in methods of treatment.

Abstract: A data transmission circuit includes a data bus inversion encoding circuit configured to compare previous output data and current output data, invert or non-invert the current output data to control the number of data transitions; and transmitters configured to drive signal transmission lines based on outputs of the data bus inversion encoding circuit.

Abstract: A buffer circuit may include first amplifier coupled to a first common node. The buffer circuit may include a second amplifier coupled to the first common node. The voltage level of the first common node may be changed according to a clock signal.

Abstract: A gas sensor includes a plurality of detectors discolored by reacting with different predetermined target gases, such that the gas sensor independently measures the amount of each target gas. A refrigerator for deciding a type and state of target food contained in a container by sensing a color change of a gas sensor mounted to the container including the target food, and a method for controlling the gas sensor are disclosed. The gas sensor for detecting a plurality of target gases includes a base and a plurality of detectors provided at the base. The detectors respectively detect different target gases, and each detector is discolored by reacting with each predetermined target gas.

Abstract: A buffer amplifier circuit includes a buffer amplifier including a first differential amplifier having a first active load and a second differential amplifier having a second active load and a feedback circuit configured to feed an output signal of an output terminal of the buffer amplifier back to one of the first and second active loads using differential switch signals and an input signal of the buffer amplifier to enhance a slew rate of the output signal.