Abstract: Provided are a panoramic imaging apparatus, a panoramic imaging system, a method of generating a panoramic image using the panoramic imaging system, a computer-readable recording medium, and a computer program stored in a computer-readable recording medium The panoramic imaging apparatus includes a first camera module capturing an omnidirectional image, a second camera module positioned a certain distance away from the first camera module and capturing an omnidirectional image, and a controller generating and storing an image frame based on the omnidirectional image captured by at least one of the first camera module and the second camera module Each of the first camera module and the second camera module includes two lenses having a viewing angle greater than or equal to 180°, sharing an optical axis, and formed to be convex in opposite directions of each other to capture the omnidirectional image.

Abstract: Provided are a video processing apparatus and method. The video processing apparatus includes: an imaging device and a processing device connected to the imaging device, wherein the imaging device includes: an image acquisition unit configured to obtain a plurality of frame images; a first transmission unit configured to transmit the plurality of frame images to the processing device; a mode setting unit configured to set, in the imaging device, mode parameters received from the processing device; a combination unit configured to convert the plurality of frame images into a combination image by using the mode parameters; and a second transmission unit configured to transmit the combination image to the processing device.

Abstract: A gas sensor module, a refrigerator having the same and a control method for the refrigerator. In another aspect, in a gas sensor module, ion pairs are pre-dissolved in an aqueous solution while the amount thereof and pH of an initial aqueous solution may be adjusted to adjust a sensing range and sensitivity with respect to a target gas to be sensed. In another aspect, the gas sensor module senses the amount of target gas includes an aqueous solution in which ion pairs of a substance having the same dissociation constant as the target gas are dissolved, and senses a pH change of the aqueous solution that occurs due to the target gas being dissolved in the aqueous solution.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of producing a multilayer hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) thick film on a substrate, and more particularly, to a method of forming a multilayer h-BN thick film on a substrate including (a) a substrate heating step of heating a first substrate, (b) a h-BN precursor supply step of supplying h-BN precursors to the heated first substrate, (c) a precursor dissolving step of dissolving the supplied h-BN precursors in the first substrate, and (d) a substrate cooling step of cooling the first substrate containing the dissolved h-BN precursors therein, and a laminate including a multilayer h-BN thick film prepared by the preparation method and a substrate which forms a stack structure with the h-BN thick film.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method of displaying an object are provided. The method of displaying an object includes displaying a plurality of objects on a screen, determining a plurality of objects corresponding to a selected item in accordance with selection of the item based on which the plurality of objects is classified, and displaying the plurality of determined objects on the screen.

Abstract: A gas sensor, a refrigerator having the gas sensor, and a method for controlling the gas sensor recognizes the ripening degree of a target food on the basis of a variation in color using a pH indicator having a color that is changed with pH variation generated when the pH indicator reacts with target gas, a refrigerator having the gas sensor. The gas sensor for detecting target gas includes: a base provided for gas permeation; and a detection unit provided at the base, and is discolored in response to pH variation generated when reacting with target gas having permeated the base.

Abstract: A buffer circuit may include first amplifier coupled to a first common node. The buffer circuit may include a second amplifier coupled to the first common node. The voltage level of the first common node may be changed according to a clock signal.

Abstract: A source driver includes a buffer device including a plurality of buffers corresponding to a plurality of data lines, each of the plurality of buffers respectively including an amplifier configured to amplify an input signal and an output driver configured to output a driving signal to a corresponding data line among the plurality of data lines; and a switch device including a charge sharing switch configured to electrically connect the plurality of data lines to one another during a charge sharing operation, each of the amplifiers including a first current mirror having a reference current path including a first node and an output current path including a second node, and the first node of the reference current path and the second node of the output current path are electrically connected to each other during the charge sharing operation.

Abstract: Provided is a video processing apparatus including a communication unit configured to receive a video file from a server, a data processor configured to divide the video file into a plurality of pieces of video data and generate instructions for playing the plurality of pieces of video data, a channel manager configured to generate channels equal in number to the plurality of pieces of video data, classify the instructions generated by the data processor on a per-channel basis, and store the classified instructions in the channels, and a graphic processor configured to identify the instructions stored in the channels on a per-channel basis and sequentially execute the instructions on a per-channel basis.

Abstract: Provided are a lateral light emitting diode device and a method for fabricating the same. The lateral light emitting diode device includes a substrate; an n-type GaN layer disposed on the substrate; an activation layer disposed on the n-type GaN layer; a p-type GaN layer disposed on the activation layer, a plurality of holes being formed in the p-type GaN layer; a current spreading layer disposed on the p-type GaN layer; a p-electrode disposed on the current spreading layer; a seed layer disposed on bottom surfaces of the plurality of holes; metal oxide structures grown on the seed layer in a crystalline state to fill the plurality of holes; and an n-electrode disposed on the n-type GaN layer exposed by removing portions of the current spreading layer, the p-type GaN layer, the activation layer, and the n-type GaN layer.

Abstract: A vertical light-emitting diode device and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The device may include a conductive substrate serving as a p electrode, a p-type GaN layer provided on the conductive substrate, an active layer provided on the p-type GaN layer, an n-type GaN layer provided on the active layer, an n electrode pattern provided on the n-type GaN layer, a metal oxide structure filling a plurality of holes formed in the n-type GaN layer, and a seed layer provided on bottom surfaces of the holes and used to as a seed in a crystal growth process of the metal oxide structure.

Abstract: Provided are a panoramic imaging apparatus, a panoramic imaging system, a method of generating a panoramic image using the panoramic imaging system, a computer-readable recording medium, and a computer program stored in a computer-readable recording medium. The panoramic imaging apparatus includes a first camera module capturing an omnidirectional image, a second camera module positioned a certain distance away from the first camera module and capturing an omnidirectional image, and a controller generating and storing an image frame based on the omnidirectional image captured by at least one of the first camera module and the second camera module. Each of the first camera module and the second camera module includes two lenses having a viewing angle greater than or equal to 180°, sharing an optical axis, and formed to be convex in opposite directions of each other to capture the omnidirectional image.

Abstract: A hydrostatic test device for a turbine may include a plurality of feeding holes having a groove part formed with a greater diameter. Sealing members may be fitted into feeding holes in upper or lower casings of a turbine to seal the feeding holes.

Abstract: Provided are a method of analyzing ubiquitin-proteasome activity with respect to a target polypeptide and a method of screening a ubiquitin-proteasome inhibitor. According to the provided methods, the pattern of lysis of a target polypeptide by a ubiquitin-proteasome in target cells may be quantitatively analyzed in a rapid and highly sensitive way, a ubiquitin-proteasome inhibitor may be screened in a rapid and highly sensitive way, and an anticancer agent and the activity thereof may be rapidly screened.

Abstract: An extruded confection comprised of one or multiple layers, wherein at least one layer provides a hard and brittle layer when chewed. Moreover, combinations of select saccharides are provided to achieve desired textural attributes when extruded as a lone layer or as one layer in a multiple layer confection. A process for creating the hard and brittle confection layer, which takes into account the rate of crystal growth of the saccharides is used to make the confection.

Abstract: A product invention that relates to an aerated confection containing a texture modifier and a saccharide mass, that comprises a backbone saccharide, a stability saccharide, and optionally a lubricant saccharide. The saccharides are chosen such that the saccharides will have a fluid molten structure that will create a stable aerated mass after extrusion with carbon dioxide. The texture modifier is added to vary the texture of the aerated confection, including making the hard confection chewy thereby extending the consumer's enjoyment of the confection. The invention also relates to the method of making the stable aerated confections with extrusion processing using super critical carbon dioxide.

Abstract: A method of transferring materials by using petroleum jelly is provided. An example of the method involves forming a material on a first substrate, forming a transfer support made from petroleum jelly on the material, removing the first substrate, stacking the material and the petroleum jelly transfer support after removing the first substrate on a second substrate, and removing the petroleum jelly transfer support.

Abstract: A gas sensor includes a plurality of detectors discolored by reacting with different predetermined target gases, such that the gas sensor independently measures the amount of each target gas. A refrigerator for deciding a type and state of target food contained in a container by sensing a color change of a gas sensor mounted to the container including the target food, and a method for controlling the gas sensor are disclosed. The gas sensor for detecting a plurality of target gases includes a base and a plurality of detectors provided at the base. The detectors respectively detect different target gases, and each detector is discolored by reacting with each predetermined target gas.

Abstract: A bio sensor a method of sensing for the bio sensor are provided. The bio sensor includes an electrode array. The electrode array includes an enzyme electrode for measuring a target material, a power driver for providing a voltage to the electrode array, and a processor for controlling the power driver to alternately provide a negative voltage and a positive voltage to the electrode array, and for controlling the power driver to provide a measurement voltage for measuring the target material to the electrode array after the alternating voltage is provided.