Abstract: An example operation may include one or more of setting, by a first node, a cut-off time for a resolution of an update to a service contract received from at least one node of a plurality of second nodes over a blockchain, acquiring, by the first node, resolution parameters from a blockchain ledger, and executing a smart contract to resolve the service contract based on the update to the service contract and the resolution parameters.

Abstract: Provided are an optimization system and method of a deep learning model. According to example embodiments, by optimizing the structure of the deep learning model appropriately for a target dataset without fixing the structure of the deep learning model, it is possible to generate a model structure capable of having high performance on the target dataset and also saving resources.

Abstract: A method for controlling a residual monomer content of a polymer, wherein when a hot-air temperature and a hot-air velocity are maintained, the controlling method can predict the content of the residual monomer by controlling a hot-air mass ratio without influence of other external factors.

Abstract: An exhaust manifold heat dissipation cover coupling device for thermal stress and vibration deflection is proposed. The device has a function of preventing wear of a heat dissipation cover to couple an exhaust manifold heat dissipation cover, the device being able to improve the durability of various parts including a heat dissipation cover by attenuating multi-directional vibration that is transmitted from an exhaust manifold when the heat dissipation cover is installed outside the exhaust manifold, being able to prevent damage to parts due to thermal stress by flexibly coping with thermal deformation such as thermal contraction or thermal expansion even if the thermal deformation is generated by high-temperature heat transmitted from the exhaust manifold, and being able to prevent frictional damage of the heat dissipation cover due to friction by a component that slides to attenuate vibration.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for detecting a broadcast signal. The apparatus includes a bootstrap detection unit for detecting whether a bootstrap signal is included in a received broadcast signal based on a preset first bootstrap window and a machine-learning method, a bootstrap offset estimation unit for searching the broadcast signal for the start point of the bootstrap signal using a preset second bootstrap window, estimating a bootstrap offset based on the machine-learning method, and estimating bootstrap symbols from the bootstrap offset, and a demodulation unit for demodulating information included in the broadcast signal from the bootstrap symbols based on the machine-learning method.

Abstract: An example operation may include one or more of receiving, by a document processor node, a file with a document identifier (ID), generating, by the document processor node, a hash of the file, submitting, by the document processor node, a blockchain transaction containing the hash of the file, the document ID and a locator of a document, assigning, by the document processor node, document access permissions to participating nodes, and notifying the participating nodes of a version of the document under the ID.

Abstract: The present invention is intended for providing a system and method of detecting a forest gap occurring in a city and monitoring a change in the forest gap. Thus, disclosed is the present invention comprising: a data input unit configured to input and receive LiDAR survey data; a pre-processing unit configured to remove a noise from the LiDAR survey data and classify each of point cloud data; a modeling unit configured to generate a canopy height model with respect to the point cloud data classified as the trees; a forest gap classification unit; and a forest gap change measurement unit.

Abstract: An image receiving method includes receiving, from a plenoptic server, a high-quality image stream of a first viewpoint; requesting, from the plenoptic server, information on a second viewpoint to be shifted when a user's view is shifted, and requesting, from an edge server, a medium-quality image stream of the shifted second viewpoint; receiving, from the edge server, the medium-quality image stream of the second viewpoint and playing the received medium-quality image stream; and receiving information on the second viewpoint and subsequently playing a high-quality image stream of the second viewpoint received from the plenoptic server.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for removing a self-interference signal. The apparatus includes one or more processors and executable memory for storing at least one program executed by the one or more processors. The at least one program receives an upstream signal for removing self-interference, generates a downstream signal for channel estimation, replicates a self-interference signal in a time domain and a self-interference signal in a frequency domain using the upstream signal and the downstream signal, and removes the self-interference signal from the upstream signal using the replicated self-interference signal in the time domain and the replicated self-interference signal in the frequency domain.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for broadcast gateway signaling using a cloud network and an apparatus for the same. The method includes generating an outer packet corresponding to the outer layer of a tunneling system using an inner packet corresponding to the inner layer of the tunneling system, generating a header of the outer packet, and transmitting the outer packet to a transmitter through a Studio-to-Transmitter Link (STL). The header includes an STL propagation delay time field indicating a reception wait time for an STL stream corresponding to the outer packet.

Abstract: Provided is a laser reflow apparatus for reflowing electronic components on a substrate disposed on a stage, the apparatus including: a laser emission unit comprised of a plurality of laser modules for emitting a laser beam having a flat top output profile in at least one section of the substrate on which the electronic components are disposed; a camera unit comprising at least one camera module for capturing a reflowing process of the electronic components performed by the laser beam; and a laser output control unit configured to generate a control signal for independently controlling the respective laser modules of the laser emission unit based on a signal output from the camera unit and apply the control signal to the laser emission unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reel-to-reel layer reflow method, which emits a uniformized laser beam, which can easily adjust the emission area, and which is for the purpose of improving productivity. An embodiment of the present invention provides a reel-to-reel layer reflow method comprising the steps of: a) transferring a substrate, which has been wound in a roll type, to one side while unwinding the same; b) forming a solder portion on the substrate; c) seating an emission target element on the solder portion and seating a non-emission target element on the substrate; d) surface-emitting a laser beam to the solder portion, on which the emission target element is seated, such that the emission target element is attached to the substrate; e) inspecting the substrate structure manufactured through said step d); and f) winding the substrate structure in a roll type.

Abstract: A battery bank control device is provided for setting a power limit value of a battery bank in which a plurality of battery racks (BRs) are connected in parallel. The device includes: a voltage measurement unit measuring a voltage of each BR of the plurality of BRs; a first power limit calculation unit calculating a first power limit value according to a state of charge (SOC) calculated based on the voltage of each BR with respect to each BR; a capacity ratio calculation unit calculating a capacity ratio of each BR based on capacity information of the plurality of BRs; a second power limit calculation unit calculating a second power limit value using the capacity ratio and the first power limit value of each BR; and a battery bank power limit calculation unit calculating a battery bank power limit value using the second power limit value of each BR.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for broadcast gateway signaling using a cloud network and an apparatus for the same. The method includes generating an outer packet corresponding to the outer layer of a tunneling system using an inner packet corresponding to the inner layer of the tunneling system, generating a header of the outer packet, and transmitting the outer packet to a transmitter through a Studio-to-Transmitter Link (STL). The header includes an STL propagation delay time field indicating a reception wait time for an STL stream corresponding to the outer packet.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a driver integrated circuit (IC), which can be miniaturized and includes a plurality of circuits, including a first substrate, a first circuit driven at a first level voltage and mounted on the first substrate, a second substrate bonded to the first substrate, and a second circuit including one or more sub-circuits driven at a second level voltage that is higher than the first level voltage, wherein at least one among the one or more sub-circuits is mounted on the second substrate.

Abstract: This application relates to a dip coating apparatus for coating a medical assist device such as a catheter or guidewire to a uniform thickness. The apparatus includes a casing and a coating booth disposed in the casing and containing a coating fluid. The apparatus also includes an elevating member vertically movable in the casing and configured to hold an upper end of each of medical assist devices so that the medical assist devices can be hung. The apparatus further includes a position adjusting member for adjusting the height of the elevating member, and a controller for controlling operation of the position adjusting member. The coating booth includes a coating unit having the same length as each medical assist device and a hopper-shaped guide unit that guides a bundle of the medical assist devices to be inserted into the coating unit when the guide unit contacts the medical assist devices.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a superpixel extractor configured to extract a plurality of superpixels from an input original image, a backbone network including N feature extracting layers (here, N is a natural number of two or more) which divide the input original image into grids including a plurality of regions and generate an output value including a feature value for each of the divided regions, and a superpixel pooling layer configured to generate a superpixel feature value corresponding to each of the plurality of superpixels using a first output value to an Nth output value output from each of the N feature extracting layers.

Abstract: An example operation may include one or more of receiving, by a blockchain node, a file as a part of a blockchain transaction, splitting, by the blockchain node, the file into a plurality of chunks based on a file size, transmitting, by the blockchain node, the plurality of the chunks to at least one peer-to-peer data store node on a blockchain network, and generating a storage plan based on locations of individual chunks of the plurality of the chunks on the at least one peer-to-peer data store node.

Abstract: Provided is a laser reflow apparatus for reflowing electronic components on a substrate disposed on a stage, the apparatus including: a laser emission unit comprised of a plurality of laser modules for emitting a laser beam having a flat top output profile in at least one section of the substrate on which the electronic components are disposed; a camera unit comprising at least one camera module for capturing a reflowing process of the electronic components performed by the laser beam; and a laser output control unit configured to generate a control signal for independently controlling the respective laser modules of the laser emission unit based on a signal output from the camera unit and apply the control signal to the laser emission unit.

Abstract: A rotation induction device for a vehicle includes: an upper case having a piston rod disposed therethrough; a lower case disposed adjacent to the upper case and having the piston rod disposed therethrough; a center plate disposed between the upper case and the lower case such that the piston rod passes through the center plate, to induce rotation of one or both of the upper case and the lower case; and a position guide part formed on one or both of the upper case and the lower case, to guide a position of the center plate.