Abstract: A sputtering apparatus includes a chamber, a target section disposed in the chamber, and a stage facing the target section. The target section includes a first target having a first diameter and a second target having a second diameter different from the first diameter. The first target and the second target each extend in a longitudinal direction and have a cylindrical shape, and the first and second diameters are respectively measured along a cross-section of corresponding first and second targets taken along a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A polarizer and a liquid crystal display including the polarizer, the polarizer including a plurality of metal lines extending in one direction and being arranged at regular intervals; and a plurality of low reflection layers on the plurality of metal lines, the plurality of low reflection layers contacting respective upper parts of the plurality of metal lines and having an interval and a width about equal to an interval and a width of the plurality of metal lines, wherein the interval of the plurality of metal lines is smaller than a wavelength of a visible ray, and light incident from an upper side of the plurality of low reflection layers is reflected with reflectivity equal to or smaller than 10%.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to a panel and a display device including the same, the panel including a substrate, a signal line arranged on the substrate, the signal line configured to transmit a driving signal, an insulating layer arranged on the signal line, and a pixel electrode and a contact assistant arranged on the insulating layer. The contact assistant is electrically connected to a portion of the signal line, the contact assistant includes indium zinc oxide doped with a metal oxide not including indium or zinc, and the metal oxide has a smaller Gibbs free energy than zinc oxide.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate; a second electrode on the first electrode and separated from the first electrode; a cavity defined between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first protection layer on the second electrode; a cover layer on the first protection layer; and a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules in the cavity. The second electrode includes metal oxide and zinc oxide.

Abstract: A wire grid polarizer includes a substrate, a wire grid layer which is disposed on the substrate and includes a plurality of wire patterns arranged with a predetermined interval, where gaps are defined between the wire patterns, and a passivation layer which is disposed on the wire grid layer and includes first passivation particles which cover a top portion of the gaps.

Abstract: A wire grid polarizer includes: a substrate; a wire grid layer disposed on the substrate and including a plurality of wire patterns arranged at regular intervals; and a passivation layer disposed on the substrate to cover the wire grid layer and including a material having a refractive index less than 1.4.

Abstract: A metal wire included in a display device, the metal wire includes a first metal layer including a nickel-chromium alloy, a first transparent oxide layer disposed on the first metal layer, and a second metal layer disposed on the first transparent oxide layer.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes a gate electrode on a substrate, a main active layer in electrical connection with the gate electrode and including an exposed channel portion, a source electrode in electrical connection with the main active layer, a drain electrode which is spaced apart from the source electrode and in electrical connection with the main active layer, and a sub active layer in electrical connection to the main active layer.

Abstract: A metal wire included in a display device, the metal wire includes a first metal layer including a nickel-chromium alloy, a first transparent oxide layer disposed on the first metal layer, and a second metal layer disposed on the first transparent oxide layer.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes: a substrate; an oxide semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate; a source electrode and a drain electrode each connected to the oxide semiconductor layer and facing each other with respect to the oxide semiconductor layer; an insulating layer disposed on the oxide semiconductor layer; and a gate electrode disposed on the insulating layer. The insulating layer includes a first layer that includes silicon oxide (SiOx), a second layer that is a hydrogen blocking layer, and a third layer that includes silicon nitride (SiNx). The first, second and third layers are sequentially stacked.

Abstract: A wire grid polarizer includes: a substrate; a wire grid layer disposed on the substrate and including a plurality of wire patterns arranged at regular intervals; and a passivation layer disposed on the substrate to cover the wire grid layer and including a material having a refractive index less than 1.4.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate; a second electrode on the first electrode and separated from the first electrode; a cavity defined between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first protection layer on the second electrode; a cover layer on the first protection layer; and a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules in the cavity. The second electrode includes metal oxide and zinc oxide.

Abstract: A polarizer and a liquid crystal display including the polarizer, the polarizer including a plurality of metal lines extending in one direction and being arranged at regular intervals; and a plurality of low reflection layers on the plurality of metal lines, the plurality of low reflection layers contacting respective upper parts of the plurality of metal lines and having an interval and a width about equal to an interval and a width of the plurality of metal lines, wherein the interval of the plurality of metal lines is smaller than a wavelength of a visible ray, and light incident from an upper side of the plurality of low reflection layers is reflected with reflectivity equal to or smaller than 10%.

Abstract: A wire grid polarizer includes a substrate, a wire grid layer which is disposed on the substrate and includes a plurality of wire patterns arranged with a predetermined interval, where gaps are defined between the wire patterns, and a passivation layer which is disposed on the wire grid layer and includes first passivation particles which cover a top portion of the gaps.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) lighting processing device and method that apply a partial 3D lighting effect to a two-dimensional (2D) image is provided. The 3D lighting processing device includes a first information providing unit that provides a first image including normal direction information for a shade effect and a second image including color information, a second information providing unit that provides a third image including lighting area information, and a shader unit that detects, from the first image, an area corresponding to the lighting area information of the third image as a lighting application area, and performs rendering by applying the detected lighting application area to a 2D Graphic User Interface (GUI).

Abstract: A thin film transistor array panel includes: a semiconductor layer disposed on an insulation substrate; a gate electrode overlapping the semiconductor layer; a source electrode and a drain electrode overlapping the semiconductor layer; a first barrier layer disposed between the source electrode and the semiconductor layer; and a second barrier layer disposed between the drain electrode and the semiconductor layer, wherein the first barrier layer and the second barrier layer include nickel-chromium (NiCr).

Abstract: The disclosed mold includes recessed parts which have a shape corresponding to embossed portions of the barrier rib to be fabricated, and protruding parts which have a shape corresponding to depressed portions of the barrier rib to be fabricated, protrude adjacent to the recessed parts, and are tapered. The protruding parts and the recessed parts are arranged at regular intervals. It is possible to simply fabricate the two-layered barrier rib for inkjet application through a single embossing process at low cost using the mold for fabricating the barrier rib of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a secondary cell, comprising the steps of: disposing two sheets of separators (10) above and below a negative electrode plate (30), disposing a positive electrode plate (40) above the upper separator (10) or below the lower separator (10), and supplying elongated each one end of the separators (10), the negative electrode plate (30), and the positive electrode plate (40) to a mandrel (20) along the same transfer line; punching each vertical one end and/or the other end of the negative electrode plate (30) and the positive electrode plate (40), which intersects the transfer direction of the negative electrode plate (30) and the positive electrode plate (40) continuously supplied, to form a plurality of negative electrode tabs (32) on the negative electrode plate (30) by a predetermined gap (g) and form a plurality of positive electrode tabs (42) on the positive electrode plate (40) by a predetermined gap (g); winding the stacked body (S) of the separato

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a secondary cell, comprising the steps of: disposing two sheets of separators (10) above and below a negative electrode plate (30), disposing a positive electrode plate (40) above the upper separator (10) or below the lower separator (10), and supplying elongated each one end of the separators (10), the negative electrode plate (30), and the positive electrode plate (40) to a mandrel (20) along the same transfer line; punching each vertical one end and/or the other end of the negative electrode plate (30) and the positive electrode plate (40), which intersects the transfer direction of the negative electrode plate (30) and the positive electrode plate (40) continuously supplied, to form a plurality of negative electrode tabs (32) on the negative electrode plate (30) by a predetermined gap (g) and form a plurality of positive electrode tabs (42) on the positive electrode plate (40) by a predetermined gap (g); winding the stacked body (S) of the separato

Abstract: A thin film transistor array panel is provided. The thin film transistor array panel includes a substrate, a seed layer positioned on the substrate, and a semiconductor layer positioned on the seed layer, wherein a lattice mismatch between the seed layer and the semiconductor layer is equal to or less than 1.4%.