Abstract: An input sensing unit includes a first metal pattern layer including a plurality of first conductive lines extending in a first direction. A first insulating layer is disposed on the first metal pattern layer. A second metal pattern layer is positioned above the first insulating layer and includes a plurality of second conductive lines extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction. A second insulating layer is disposed on the second metal pattern layer. A sensing electrode is disposed on the second insulating layer and is electrically connected to the second metal pattern layer through a contact hole defined in the second insulating layer. An anti-reflection pattern layer is disposed on the first and second metal pattern layers to overlap the first and second metal pattern layers along a direction orthogonal to an upper surface of the anti-reflection pattern layer.

Abstract: An input sensing unit includes a first metal pattern layer including a plurality of first conductive lines extending in a first direction. A first insulating layer is disposed on the first metal pattern layer. A second metal pattern layer is positioned above the first insulating layer and includes a plurality of second conductive lines extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction. A second insulating layer is disposed on the second metal pattern layer. A sensing electrode is disposed on the second insulating layer and is electrically connected to the second metal pattern layer through a contact hole defined in the second insulating layer. An anti-reflection pattern layer is disposed on the first and second metal pattern layers to overlap the first and second metal pattern layers along a direction orthogonal to an upper surface of the anti-reflection pattern layer.

Abstract: A polarizing layer includes a substrate and a plurality of parallel wires disposed on the substrate. Each of the plurality of wires includes a base layer disposed on the substrate and an anti-reflective layer disposed on the base layer. The base layer includes aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The anti-reflective layer has a thickness within a range of 12 nm to 40 nm.

Abstract: A wire substrate, a display device including a wire substrate, and a method of fabricating a wire substrate are disclosed. The display device comprises: a first base; and a first wiring layer disposed on the first base and comprising a conductive metal layer and a metal oxide layer stacked on one another, wherein the metal oxide layer comprises MoxTayOz, wherein a content of tantalum is equal to or less than 2.0 at % (atomic percent) based on a total number of metal atoms.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck and a substrate processing apparatus including the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the electrostatic chuck includes a stage configured to support a substrate including a panel formation region and a dummy region surrounding the panel formation region. The electrostatic chuck includes a substrate fixing unit including a plurality of electrode patterns insulated from the substrate and spaced apart from one another, the substrate fixing unit at least partially overlapping the dummy region of the substrate and not overlapping the panel formation region of the substrate.

Abstract: A wire substrate, a display device including a wire substrate, and a method of fabricating a wire substrate are disclosed. The display device comprises: a first base; and a first wiring layer disposed on the first base and comprising a conductive metal layer and a metal oxide layer stacked on one another, wherein the metal oxide layer comprises MoxTayOz, wherein a content of tantalum is equal to or less than 2.0 at % (atomic percent) based on a total number of metal atoms.

Abstract: A wire substrate, a display device including a wire substrate, and a method of fabricating a wire substrate are disclosed. The display device comprises: a first base; and a first wiring layer disposed on the first base and comprising a conductive metal layer and a metal oxide layer stacked on one another, wherein the metal oxide layer comprises MoxTayOz, wherein a content of tantalum is equal to or less than 2.0 at % (atomic percent) based on a total number of metal atoms.

Abstract: An input sensing unit includes a first metal pattern layer including a plurality of first conductive lines extending in a first direction. A first insulating layer is disposed on the first metal pattern layer. A second metal pattern layer is positioned above the first insulating layer and includes a plurality of second conductive lines extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction. A second insulating layer is disposed on the second metal pattern layer. A sensing electrode is disposed on the second insulating layer and is electrically connected to the second metal pattern layer through a contact hole defined in the second insulating layer. An anti-reflection pattern layer is disposed on the first and second metal pattern layers to overlap the first and second metal pattern layers along a direction orthogonal to an upper surface of the anti-reflection pattern layer.

Abstract: A polarizing layer includes a substrate and a plurality of parallel wires disposed on the substrate. Each of the plurality of wires includes a base layer disposed on the substrate and an anti-reflective layer disposed on the base layer. The base layer includes aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The anti-reflective layer has a thickness within a range of 12 nm to 40 nm.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment provides a color conversion display panel including: a substrate including a display area and a light-blocking area; a metal oxide layer disposed on the substrate to overlap the display area and the light-blocking area; a reflective metal layer disposed on the metal oxide layer to overlap the light-blocking area; a color conversion layer disposed on the metal oxide layer which overlaps the display area to include semiconductor nanocrystals; and a transmission layer disposed on the metal oxide layer which overlaps the display area.

Abstract: Provided is a polarizer. The polarizer includes a base layer and a wire grid layer which is disposed on the base layer and which include a plurality of wire metal patterns extending along a first direction and spaced apart from each other along a second direction crossing the first direction, wherein the wire grid layer is made of an aluminum (Al) alloy containing nickel (Ni) and lanthanum (La).

Abstract: A display device includes a reflective layer on a first electrode, the reflective layer including silver or a silver alloy, an inorganic layer on the reflective layer, the inorganic layer having a work function that is lower than that of the reflective layer, an emission layer on the inorganic layer, an organic layer on the emission layer, and a second electrode on the organic layer.

Abstract: Provided is a polarizer. The polarizer includes a base layer and a wire grid layer which is disposed on the base layer and which include a plurality of wire metal patterns extending along a first direction and spaced apart from each other along a second direction crossing the first direction, wherein the wire grid layer is made of an aluminum (Al) alloy containing nickel (Ni) and lanthanum (La).

Abstract: A display device includes a reflective layer on a first electrode, the reflective layer including silver or a silver alloy, an inorganic layer on the reflective layer, the inorganic layer having a work function that is lower than that of the reflective layer, an emission layer on the inorganic layer, an organic layer on the emission layer, and a second electrode on the organic layer.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) lighting processing device and method that apply a partial 3D lighting effect to a two-dimensional (2D) image is provided. The 3D lighting processing device includes a first information providing unit that provides a first image including normal direction information for a shade effect and a second image including color information, a second information providing unit that provides a third image including lighting area information, and a shader unit that detects, from the first image, an area corresponding to the lighting area information of the third image as a lighting application area, and performs rendering by applying the detected lighting application area to a 2D Graphic User Interface (GUI).

Abstract: A sputtering apparatus includes a chamber, a target section disposed in the chamber, and a stage facing the target section. The target section includes a first target having a first diameter and a second target having a second diameter different from the first diameter. The first target and the second target each extend in a longitudinal direction and have a cylindrical shape, and the first and second diameters are respectively measured along a cross-section of corresponding first and second targets taken along a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A polarizer and a liquid crystal display including the polarizer, the polarizer including a plurality of metal lines extending in one direction and being arranged at regular intervals; and a plurality of low reflection layers on the plurality of metal lines, the plurality of low reflection layers contacting respective upper parts of the plurality of metal lines and having an interval and a width about equal to an interval and a width of the plurality of metal lines, wherein the interval of the plurality of metal lines is smaller than a wavelength of a visible ray, and light incident from an upper side of the plurality of low reflection layers is reflected with reflectivity equal to or smaller than 10%.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to a panel and a display device including the same, the panel including a substrate, a signal line arranged on the substrate, the signal line configured to transmit a driving signal, an insulating layer arranged on the signal line, and a pixel electrode and a contact assistant arranged on the insulating layer. The contact assistant is electrically connected to a portion of the signal line, the contact assistant includes indium zinc oxide doped with a metal oxide not including indium or zinc, and the metal oxide has a smaller Gibbs free energy than zinc oxide.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate; a second electrode on the first electrode and separated from the first electrode; a cavity defined between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first protection layer on the second electrode; a cover layer on the first protection layer; and a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules in the cavity. The second electrode includes metal oxide and zinc oxide.

Abstract: A wire grid polarizer includes a substrate, a wire grid layer which is disposed on the substrate and includes a plurality of wire patterns arranged with a predetermined interval, where gaps are defined between the wire patterns, and a passivation layer which is disposed on the wire grid layer and includes first passivation particles which cover a top portion of the gaps.