Abstract: A multilayer film-coated member is fabricated by coating the surface of a substrate with at least two hard coating films having different compositions, wherein the first composition hard film of the outermost layer is represented by SiaBbNcCdOe with a+b+c+d+e=1, 0.1?a?0.5, 0.01?b?0.2, 0.05?c?0.6, 0.1?d ?0.7 and 0<e?0.2, the second composition hard coating film having at least two selected from Al. Ti, Cr, Ni, Ce. Mg, Nb, W, Si, V, Zr and Mo and N and at least one selected from B, C, O and S and the oxygen content of the film at least 25 nm from the interface of the first composition hard coating film that is in contact with the underlying layer toward the surface of the first composition hard coating film is limited to a range of less than 3.5 atm. %.

Abstract: The invention provides a multilayer film-coated member having sufficient heat resistance and abrasion resistance and capable of exhibiting an effect of preventing adhesion even in cutting work of steel materials that may readily cause adhesion to cutting tools, and therefore capable of prolonging tools, and provides a method for producing it. The multilayer film-coated member is fabricated by coating the surface of a substrate with at least two hard coating films having different compositions, in which the first composition hard coating film of the outermost layer of the hard coating films represented by SiaBbNcCdOe with a+b+c+d+e=1, 0.1?a?0.5, 0.01?b?0.2, 0.05?c?0.6, 0.1?d?0.7 and 0<e?0.

Abstract: The invention relates to a protective coating, having the chemical composition CaSibBdNeOgHlMem, wherein Me is at least one metal of the group consisting of {Al, Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W, Y, Sc, La, Ce, Nd, Pm, Sm, Pr, Mg, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn}, with a+b+d+e+g+l+m=1. According to the invention, the following conditions are satisfied: 0.45?a?0.98, 0.01?b?0.40, 0.01?d?0.30, 0?e?0.35, 0?g?0.20, 0?1?0.35, 0?m?0.20. The invention relates also to a coated member having a protective coating, as well as to a method for producing a protective coating, in particular a multilayer film for a member.

Abstract: A sliding element comprises at least one surface for sliding contact with a running face, wherein a wear layer and a run-in layer made from carbon are applied to the surface, and is characterized in that the run-in layer comprises hydrogen and nanocrystalline carbide phases. In a method for manufacturing a sliding element, the run-in layer is applied by means of a PVD process. A sliding system has an above-described sliding element and a body having a running face. A coating for a sliding element comprises a wear layer which can be applied to the upper side of the sliding element, and a run-in layer which is configured as a carbon layer, and is characterized in that the run-in layer comprises hydrogen and nanocrystalline carbide phases.

Abstract: The invention relates to a layer system for the formation of a surface layer on a surface of a substrate, in particular on the surface of a tool, wherein the layer system includes at least one first hard layer of the composition (AlaMgbCrcMedBeAXmSik)?(NuCvOw)? with (a+b+c+d+e+m+k)=?, (u+v+w)=?, and (?+?)=100, wherein 40???60 and wherein Me is at least one element of the group of the chemical elements consisting of: the secondary groups IVb, Vb and VIb of the periodic system of the chemical elements. The component AX is at least one element of the group of the chemical elements consisting of: the elements of the main group Ia and the elements Be, Ca, Sr, Ba and the elements of the secondary groups VIIb, VIIIb, Ib, IIb, IIIb and the elements of the group of the lanthanoids, of the periodic system of the elements, wherein 0.004?m<60, and preferably 0.01?m<50. In accordance with the invention 0.4?a?58 and 0.04?b?12 and 18?c?42.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are described for the production of a mitered corner joint between parts of a frame, by vibration welding. During the welding procedure, in each case two parts of a frame are displaced by oscillatory heads into mutually perpendicular straight-line translatorial oscillations, the phases of which have been matched to one another in such a way that mitered areas of the two parts of the frame oscillate perpendicularly with respect to a stationary mitered plane and through the same, while the mitered area is retained under a prescribed welding pressure in the system. The method and the apparatus can be used for the simultaneous production of the four corner joints of a frame, in particular of a frame of the moveable or fixed part of windows or of doors. For this, at least four, and preferably eight, oscillatory heads, which displace the parts of the frame into the translatorial oscillations, are synchronized in such a way that their frequencies and amplitudes are the same.

Abstract: The invention relates to a high-power pulsed magnetron sputtering process (1), wherein within a process chamber (2) by means of an electrical energy source (3) a sequence of complex discharge pulses (4) is produced by applying an electrical voltage (V) between an anode (5) and a cathode (6) in order to ionize a sputtering gas (7). Said complex discharge pulse (4) is applied for a complex pulse time (?). The cathode (6) has a target (8) comprising a material to be sputtered for the coating of a substrate (9), and said complex discharge pulse (4) includes an electrical high-power sputtering pulse (10) having a negative polarity with respect to the anode (5) and being applied for a first pulse-time (?1), the high-power sputtering pulse (10) being followed by an electrical low-power charge cleaning pulse (11) having a positive polarity with respect to the anode (5) and being applied for a second pulse-time (?2).

Abstract: The invention relates to a vacuum arc vaporisation source (1), including ring-like magnetic field source (2) and a cathode body (3) with an vaporisation material (31) as a cathode (32) for the production of an arc discharge on an vaporisation surface (33) of the cathode (32). In this arrangement the cathode body (3) is bounded in an axial direction in a first axial direction by a cathode base (34) and in a second axial direction by the vaporisation surface (33) and the ring-like magnetic (2) is arranged polarised parallel or anti-parallel and concentric to a surface normal (300) of the vaporisation surface (33). In accordance with the invention a magnetic field enhancement ring (4) is arranged on a side remote from the vaporisation surface (33) at a pre-determinable second spacing (A2) in front of the cathode base (34). The invention further relates to an arc vaporisation chamber (10) with an arc vaporisation source (1).

Abstract: The invention provides a multilayer film-coated member having sufficient heat resistance and abrasion resistance and capable of exhibiting an effect of preventing adhesion even in cutting work of steel materials that may readily cause adhesion to cutting tools, and therefore capable of prolonging tools, and provides a method for producing it. The multilayer film-coated member is fabricated by coating the surface of a substrate with at least two hard coating films having different compositions, in which the first composition hard coating film of the outermost layer of the hard coating films represented by SiaBbNcCdOe with a+b+c+d+e=1, 0.1?a?0.5, 0.01?b?0.2, 0.05?c?0.6, 0.1?d?0.7 and 0<e?0.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are described for the production of a mitered corner joint between parts of a frame, by vibration welding. During the welding procedure, in each case two parts of a frame are displaced by oscillatory heads into mutually perpendicular straight-line translatorial oscillations, the phases of which have been matched to one another in such a way that mitered areas of the two parts of the frame oscillate perpendicularly with respect to a stationary mitered plane and through the same, while the mitered area is retained under a prescribed welding pressure in the system. The method and the apparatus can be used for the simultaneous production of the four corner joints of a frame, in particular of a frame of the moveable or fixed part of windows or of doors. For this, at least four, and preferably eight, oscillatory heads, which displace the parts of the frame into the translatorial oscillations, are synchronized in such a way that their frequencies and amplitudes are the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vaporization apparatus (1) for the vaporization of a target material (200, 201, 202). The vaporization apparatus (1) includes a process chamber (3) for the setting up and maintenance of a gas atmosphere and having an inlet (4) and an outlet (5) for a process gas, as well as an anode (6, 61) and a cylindrical vaporization cathode (2, 21, 22) formed as a target (2, 21, 22), the cylindrical vaporization cathode (2, 21, 22) including the target material (200, 201, 202). Furthermore, an electrical source of energy (7, 71, 72) is provided for the generation of an electric potential between the anode (6, 61) and the cathode (2, 21, 22) so that the target material (200, 201, 202) of the cylindrical cathode (2, 21, 22) can be transferred into a vapor phase by means of the electrical source of energy (7, 71, 72), with a magnetic field source (8, 81, 82) generating a magnetic field being provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a physical vapour deposition coating device (1), comprising a process chamber (2) with an anode (3) and a consumable cathode (4) to be consumed by an electrical discharge for coating a substrate located within the process chamber (2). The coating device (1) further includes a first electrical energy source (5) being connected with its negative pole to said consumable cathode (4), and a second electrical energy source (6) being connected with its positive pole to said anode (3). According to the invention, a third electrical energy source (7) is provided being connected with its negative pole to a source cathode (8) which is different from the consumable cathode (4). In addition, the invention relates to a physical vapour deposition method for coating a substrate.

Abstract: The invention provides a multilayer film-coated member which has both sufficient heat resistance and sufficient abrasion resistance and has excellent coating film adhesion strength so that it can sufficiently exhibit the capability of the coating film even in cutting environments that may be more and more severe, and provides a method for producing it. The multilayer film-coated member is fabricated by coating the surface of a substrate with at least two hard coating films having different compositions, wherein the first composition hard film of the outermost layer of the hard coating films represented by SiaBbNcCdOe with a+b+c+d+e=1, 0.1?a?0.5, 0.01?b?0.2, 0.05?c?0.6, 0.1?d?0.7 and 0<e?0.

Abstract: The invention relates to a layer system for the formation of a surface layer on a surface of a substrate, in particular on the surface of a tool, wherein the layer system includes at least one first hard layer of the composition (MoSipAYq)?(NrCsOt)? with (o+p+q)=?, (r+s+t)=?, and (?+?)=100, wherein 40???60 and wherein M is at least one metal of the group of the chemical elements consisting of Al and the elements of the secondary groups IVb, Vb, VIb of the periodic system of elements. In accordance with the invention the component AY is at least one element of the group of the chemical elements consisting of Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and the elements of the secondary group IIIB and the elements of the main group IA, IIA and IIIA and the elements of the group of the lanthanoids of the periodic system of chemical elements, with AY preferably additionally containing boron.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cutting tool for the machining of wood or a wood-based material, in particular a wood composite material, or a plastic, wherein a layer system for the formation of a surface coating is present on a surface of a cutting edge of the cutting tool. An outermost surface layer of the layer system is formed from a composition of the form [Cr1-xOx]zXaCbNc with 0.05<x<0.75 and 0<z?1, 0?a<1, 0?b<1, 0?c<1 and z+a+b+c=1 and X being an element from the group of the chemical elements consisting of Si, B, Al, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Sc, Y, La, Th, the elements of the group of the lanthanides and the elements of the group IIa of the periodic system of the elements. The invention further relates to a method for the manufacture of a workpiece.

Abstract: The invention relates to a layer system for the formation of a surface layer on a surface of a substrate, in particular on the surface of a tool, wherein the layer system includes at least one first hard layer of the composition (AlaMgbCrcMedBeAXmSik)?(NuCvOw)? with (a+b+c+d+e+m+k)=?, (u+v+w)=? and (?+?)=100, wherein 40 ???60 and wherein Me is at least one element of the group of the chemical elements consisting of: the secondary groups IVb, Vb and VIb of the periodic system of the chemical elements. The component AX is at least one element of the group of the chemical elements consisting of: the elements of the main group Ia and the elements Be, Ca, Sr, Ba and the elements of the secondary groups VIIb, VIIIb, Ib, IIb, IIIb and the elements of the group of the lanthanoids, of the periodic system of the elements, wherein 0.004?m<60, and preferably 0.01?m<50. In accordance with the invention 0.4?a?58 and 0.04?b?12 and 18?c?42.

Abstract: A sliding element comprises at least one surface for sliding contact with a running face, wherein a wear layer and a run-in layer made from carbon are applied to the surface, and is characterized in that the run-in layer comprises hydrogen and nanocrystalline carbide phases. In a method for manufacturing a sliding element, the run-in layer is applied by means of a PVD process. A sliding system has an above-described sliding element and a body having a running face. A coating for a sliding element comprises a wear layer which can be applied to the upper side of the sliding element, and a run-in layer which is configured as a carbon layer, and is characterized in that the run-in layer comprises hydrogen and nanocrystalline carbide phases.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coating apparatus (1) with a process chamber (2) for the coating of substrate (S) by means of cathode sputtering, said process chamber (2) having an inlet (3) and an outlet (4) for a process gas, for setting up and maintaining a gas atmosphere, as well as an anode (5) and a cathode (6) with a target (61) of the target material (62) to be sputtered and an electrical energy source (7) for the generation of an electrical voltage between the anode (5) and the cathode (6), wherein the electrical energy source (7) includes an electrical sputtering source (8) with which the target material (62) of the cathode (6) can be transferred by sputtering into a vapour form.

Abstract: The carbon containing hard coating (1) according to the invention comprises nano-crystalline grains being separated from each other by grain boundaries, wherein said hard coating comprises aluminium (Al), at least one additional metal (Me1, Me2), carbon (C) and at least one further element (E1, E2) and has the chemical composition: (AlxMe1yMe2z)CuE1vE2w wherein Me1 is a metal, and Me2 is a metal, with x>0.4 and x+y+z=1 and y,z?0, and E1 and E2 are further chemical elements with 1>u>0 and u+v+w=1 and v,w?0. The grain-boundaries have a higher concentration of carbon atoms than the nano-crystalline-grains.

Abstract: The invention relates to a plug bridge comprising a base plate and a hollow pin that penetrates said base plate. The hollow space of the hollow pin, which is open at the socket end, is provided with a seal in order to prevent any base plate material from penetrating into it during the manufacture of the plug bridge.