Abstract: A method is provided for controlling a converter including at least one converter limb corresponding to a respective phase of the converter, the or each converter limb extending between first and second DC terminals and including first and second limb portions separated by an AC terminal, each limb portion including a converter arm, at least one of the limb portions including at least one director arm, the or each director arm including a director switch. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a respective AC current demand phase waveform for the or each converter limb, and a DC current demand, both of which the or each converter limb is required to track; determining a limb portion current; timing the current ramp profile of the determined director arm current for the director arm or the one of the director arms; and providing a limb portion voltage source for each limb portion.

Abstract: A voltage source converter, for interconnecting electrical networks, comprises a converter structure which includes a terminal for connection to the first electrical network and a terminal for connection to the second electrical network. The converter structure also includes at least one module that is connected between the terminals. The module includes at least one energy storage device and at least one switching element. The energy storage element and switching element are operable to selectively provide a voltage source. The converter structure still further includes an integrated passive fault current limiter that is configured to present a first impedance to a normal current flowing in the voltage source converter during normal operation of the voltage source converter, and is configured to present a second impedance to a fault current flowing in the voltage source converter during a fault condition. The first impedance is lower than the second impedance.

Abstract: An offline semantic processor of a resource-constrained voice-enabled device such as a mobile device utilizes an offline grammar model with reduced resource requirements to parse voice-based queries. In various implementations, a query issued at a resource-constrained device may be semantically processed to identify candidate responsive actions that are performable by the resource-constrained device. Candidate responsive action performance statistics may be analyzed to select, from the one or more candidate responsive actions, a qualifying responsive action. In various implementations, the candidate responsive action performance statistics may relate to performance of the one or more candidate responsive actions by the resource-constrained device following issuance of the query.

Abstract: A method of identifying a faulty sub-module of a chain-link converter is provided, wherein the chain-link converter includes a plurality of sub-modules with each sub-module including at least one switching element and an energy storage device which together are selectively operable to provide a voltage source. The method comprises the steps of: measuring a switching characteristic of each sub-module of the chain-link converter; establishing a switching characteristic signature of the chain-link converter; and identifying the or each sub-module with a switching characteristic that deviates from the switching characteristic signature as being a faulty sub-module.

Abstract: A voltage source converter for interconnecting first and second electrical networks, including first and second terminals for connection to the first electrical network, and a primary converter limb extending between the first and second terminals including first and second primary limb portions separated by a third terminal connectable to the second electrical network. The converter further including a second chain-link converter connected to the third terminal and a control unit configured to selectively operate one or more chain-link modules to generate a discontinuous pulse width modulation voltage waveform. The converter further including a controller configured to selectively operate each chain-link converter to control the configuration of a discontinuous pulse width modulation voltage waveform at the third terminal.

Abstract: In the field of high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission, a converter comprises three converter limbs, each corresponding to a respective phase of the converter, each extending between first and second DC terminals and each including first and second limb portions separated by an AC terminal. Each limb portion that is operable to provide a stepped variable voltage source. The converter also includes a first controller that is programmed to selectively operate for one converter limb at a time the chain-link converter in each limb portion thereof to simultaneously adopt a current-conducting configuration and thereby define a fully-conducting converter limb to sequentially route via each said fully-conducting converter limb a DC current demand (IDC) between the first and second DC terminals.

Abstract: In the field of high voltage direct current power transmission networks, a method of controlling a converter that includes at least one converter limb which corresponds to a respective phase of the converter, is described. The method includes obtaining a respective AC current demand phase waveform for each converter limb which the corresponding converter limb is required to track, and a DC current demand which each converter limb is also required to track. The method further determining a limb portion current for each limb portion that the limb portion must contribute to track the corresponding required AC current demand phase waveform and the required DC current demand, and providing a limb portion voltage source for each limb portion to achieve the corresponding limb portion current. The method carrying out mathematical optimization to determine one or more optimal limb portion currents and/or provide optimal limb portion voltage sources.

Abstract: In the field of high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission, a converter comprises three converter limbs, each corresponding to a respective phase of the converter, each extending between first and second DC terminals and each including first and second limb portions separated by an AC terminal. Each limb portion includes a chain-link converter that is operable to provide a stepped variable voltage source, and a primary switching element to selectively switch the respective limb portion into and out of circuit. The converter also includes a first controller that is programmed to selectively operate for one converter limb at a time the primary switching element in each limb portion thereof to simultaneously switch both the first and second limb portions into circuit and thereby define a fully-conducting converter limb to sequentially route via each said fully-conducting converter limb a DC current demand (IDC) between the first and second DC terminals.

Abstract: Methods, computer-readable media, and computing systems for process management. The method includes receiving a project from an organizer. The project includes a plurality of tasks. The method also includes causing data representative of a first task of the plurality of tasks to be displayed on a first worker workstation, in an interface that is in-context with a visualization displayed by executing a first oilfield software application. The method also includes receiving a completion report for the first task from the first worker workstation, using the interface.

Abstract: Compounds of general formula (I): where A, E, G, X, Y and the bond - - - take various meanings are of use in the preparation of a pharmaceutical formulation, for example in the treatment of a disease in which GSK-3 is involved, including Alzheimer's disease or the non-dependent insulin diabetes mellitus, or hyperproliferative disease such as cancer, displasias or metaplasias of tissue, psoriasis, arteriosclerosis or restenosis.

Abstract: Compounds of general formula (I): where A, E, G, X, Y and the bond - - - take various meanings are of use in the preparation of a pharmaceutical formulation, for example in the treatment of a disease in which GSK-3 is involved, including Alzheimer's disease or the non-dependent insulin diabetes mellitus, or hyperproliferative disease such as cancer, displasias or metaplasias of tissue, psoriasis, arteriosclerosis or restenosis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for combating disorders affecting the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation system by allotopic expression of the cyanide-insensitive alternative oxidase (AOX) in human cells. The successful expression of AOX in human cells and in Drosophila has been shown to confer spectacular cyanide-resistance to mitochondrial substrate oxidation, alleviate oxidative stress, apoptosis susceptibility and metabolic acidosis. AOX is well tolerated when expressed ubiquitously in the whole organism. AOX expression is a valuable tool to limit the deleterious consequences of respiratory chain deficiency.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for combating disorders affecting the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation system by allotopic expression of the cyanide-insensitive alternative oxidase (AOX) in human cells. The successful expression of AOX in human cells and in Drosophila has been shown to confer spectacular cyanide-resistance to mitochondrial substrate oxidation, alleviate oxidative stress, apoptosis susceptibility and metabolic acidosis. AOX is well tolerated when expressed ubiquitously in the whole organism. AOX expression is a valuable tool to limit the deleterious consequences of respiratory chain deficiency.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for combating disorders affecting the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation system by allotopic expression of the cyanide-insensitive alternative oxidase (AOX) in human cells. The successful expression of AOX in human cells and in Drosophila has been shown to confer spectacular cyanide-resistance to mitochondrial substrate oxidation, alleviate oxidative stress, apoptosis susceptibility and metabolic acidosis. AOX is well tolerated when expressed ubiquitously in the whole organism. AOX expression is a valuable tool to limit the deleterious consequences of respiratory chain deficiency.

Abstract: The respective proportions of currency items of different denominations in a multi-denominational store are adjusted in accordance with future change requirements for the different denominations. This is achieved by inhibiting the sending of a particular denomination to the store if the number of currency items of that denomination currently contained in the store exceeds a threshold, leaving more room for currency items of other denominations. There is also disclosed a multi-denominational banknote store which stores banknotes individually in radial regions of a drum, and which can rotate to bring each region into registry with an input/output conveyor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rectilinear vertical pedal system for an occupant propelled vehicle that has objects of improved ease of use, improved power transmission, and improved stability of the vehicle. Attached at a lower end to a base of the vehicle frame is a substantially vertical linear shuttle guide that contains a linear channel with a moveable shuttle attached to a foot pedal. The vehicle occupant moves the shuttle down through the linear channel by exerting downward force on the pedal. This causes rotational energy to be transferred through a transmission mechanism to a propeller, such as a wheel, attached to the vehicle frame, thus moving the vehicle. A spring mechanism is used to return the shuttle back towards the top of the linear channel so that the user may again, as desired, move the pedal downwards and impart more rotational energy to the propeller, and move the vehicle forward.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a diode is formed with anodes on two surfaces of a semiconductor substrate.