Abstract: A device for the treatment of a medical fluid including a permanently installed fluid treatment machine and a cassette with fluid-carrying channels as well as an elastic matt placed between these two items. The matt channels are recessed in the elastic matt and are provided with slits. Via the matt channels, an optimised vacuum distribution takes place and the slits serve the purpose of removing air between the cassette and the fluid treatment machine.

Abstract: A method for the return of blood from a blood treatment apparatus, preferably from a dialysis apparatus, uses a pumped substituate fluid to displace the blood. A substituate pump contained in the treatment apparatus displaces the blood by means of the correspondingly transported substituate fluid until it is detected in corresponding detectors that substituate fluid is flowing back in the line instead of blood. Once the transported substituate fluid has been detected, the blood volume is further displaced in a controlled manner until it has reached the line outlet of the corresponding line.

Abstract: A valve for the closure of fluid channels, in particular for use in disposable cartridges for extracorporeal circulations, having a valve body with a pressure channel, and a sealing cap, which can cooperate with the valve body in such a way that it closes off the end of the pressure channel on the valve body side against the surroundings. The valve is designed in such a way that a pressure chamber can be formed between the pressure channel and the sealing cap, and the sealing cap has a deformable sealing area for entry into a fluid channel in order to close the latter. The valve may be incorporated within a device for use with a disposable cartridge for at least one fluid channel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the return of blood from a blood treatment apparatus, preferably from a dialysis apparatus. In accordance with the invention, the substituate pump contained in the treatment apparatus displaces the blood by means of correspondingly transported substituate fluid until it is detected in corresponding detectors that substituate fluid is flowing back in the line instead of blood. From this moment in time, the blood volume is further displaced in a controlled manner until it has reached the line outlet of the corresponding line.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the treatment of a medical liquid comprising a liquid treatment machine and a cassette insertable therein substantially made of a rigid base body of the cassette with fitted chambers and passages and a foil covering them. In accordance with the invention, actuators and sensors are arranged in the liquid treatment machine for the operation of the apparatus with the inserted cassette such that cassettes are insertable in different integration shapes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a valve for the closure of fluid channels, in particular for use in disposable cartridges for extracorporeal circulations, with a valve body with a pressure channel, a sealing cap, which can cooperate with the valve body in such a way that it closes off the end of the pressure channel on the valve body side against the surroundings, whereby the valve is designed in such a way that a pressure chamber can be formed between the pressure channel and the sealing cap, and whereby the sealing cap has a deformable sealing area (8) for entry into a fluid channel in order to close the latter. The invention further relates to a device for use with a disposable cartridge for at least one fluid channel, which has a valve according to the invention and respectively a housing for a valve according to the invention. Finally, the invention relates to a disposable cartridge for use with the device according to the invention and a sealing cap for use with a valve according to the invention.

Abstract: A blood treatment device, in particular a dialysis machine, which permits both single-needle and dual-needle operation. The device has a blood treatment unit, in particular a dialyzer that has an inlet connected to a feed line and an outlet connected to a return line. The feed line has two parallel line branches with a positive displacement pump being connected into the first and second line branches. To produce a fluid connection between the outlet of the dialyzer and one of the two pumps, a connection line is provided. For dual-needle operation, the feed and return lines are connected to an arterial and a venous needle. For single-needle operation, the feed and return lines are brought together and connected to a common needle. The connection line permits single-needle operation without great changes to the structure of the blood treatment device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for the treatment of a medical fluid, said device consisting of a permanently installed fluid treatment machine and a cassette with fluid-carrying channels as well as an elastic matt placed between these two items, with matt channels recessed in said elastic matt. The matt channels are provided with slits. Via the matt channels, an optimised vacuum distribution takes place and the slits serve the purpose of removing air between the cassette and the fluid treatment machine.

Abstract: A blood treatment device, in particular a dialysis machine, which permits both single-needle and dual-needle operation. The device has a blood treatment unit, in particular a dialyzer that has an inlet connected to a feed line and an outlet connected to a return line. The feed line has two parallel line branches with a positive displacement pump being connected into the first and second line branches. To produce a fluid connection between the outlet of the dialyzer and one of the two pumps, a connection line is provided. For dual-needle operation, the feed and return lines are connected to an arterial and a venous needle. For single-needle operation, the feed and return lines are brought together and connected to a common needle. The connection line permits single-needle operation without great changes to the structure of the blood treatment device.

Abstract: In a device for providing a substituate to a device for removing toxic substances from the blood which employs volumetric balancing of the fluid, an equalization chamber (11, 20) communicates with first and second inlet lines (9, 18) respectively, of a balancing chamber (14). Moreover, a buffer chamber (23) communicates with the first and/or second outlet line (15, 22) of the balancing chamber (14). The volume prevailing in the buffer chamber (23) that communicates with the first or second outlet line (15 or 22) can be so varied that the volume expands when the second or first equalization chamber (20 or 11) is emptied, and is reduced when the second or first equalization chamber is filled. As a result, the discontinuous pulse is smoothed on the outlet side of the balancing chamber.

Abstract: A disposable balancing unit designed as a sheet bag includes two sheets (1, 2), which are heat-sealed together, forming a balancing chamber (4) that is divided by a flexible wall (8) into the two chamber halves (9, 10), and forming two equalization chambers (5, 6), as well as the channels (15 through 18) connecting the individual chambers. The flexible wall (8), which separates the first chamber half (9) of the balancing chamber (4) from the second chamber half (10), is formed by an intermediate sheet, which is inserted between the first and second sheet (1, 2) in the area of the balancing volume and is heat-sealed in a pressure-tight manner to the outer sheets, forming the first and second chamber half (9, 10). The fixed volume of the balancing chamber halves (9, 10) is specified by a corresponding system insert unit, into which the disposable unit is fittingly inserted.