Abstract: A managed policy driven virtual data space for managing artifacts relationships and sharing artifacts among services. A policy model is used to represent business artifacts, sharing of the artifacts, and subscription of other artifacts that is of interest to current artifact and, to represent the various state of the artifact. An active shared space provides support functionality for the policy model, such as artifact lifecycle management. The active shared space also provides the support of sharing of such artifact with external/internal services and other artifacts. The active shared space also controls the artifacts storage in the relational database for archiving purposes. Active shared space also provides the mechanism of subscribing to various artifacts and publishing the availability of artifact for services and other artifacts itself.

Abstract: The invention provides a system adapted to enable contextual collaboration within a computer network. The invention provides a collaboration manager that supports manipulation of collaboration spaces. The collaboration spaces contain one or more collaboration elements that have potentially different collaboration modalities. The context manager maintains resources and resource interrelationships within contexts. The resources can include collaboration elements, processes, tasks, business objects, users, and/or roles. A view generator selects a set of the resources to be displayed to a user of the computer network. The invention also includes an interface adapted to allow applications to specify commands to manipulate collaboration spaces, commands to maintain resources and resource interrelationships within contexts, and queries for context-sensitive views.

Abstract: The invention provides a system adapted to enable contextual collaboration within a computer network. The invention provides a collaboration manager that supports manipulation of collaboration spaces. The collaboration spaces contain one or more collaboration elements that have potentially different collaboration modalities. The context manager maintains resources and resource interrelationships within contexts. The resources can include collaboration elements, processes, tasks, business objects, users, and/or roles. A view generator selects a set of the resources to be displayed to a user of the computer network. The invention also includes an interface adapted to allow applications to specify commands to manipulate collaboration spaces, commands to maintain resources and resource interrelationships within contexts, and queries for context-sensitive views.

Abstract: A cutting insert and method for machining a workpiece. The abstract of the disclosure is submitted herewith as required by 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b). As stated in 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b): A brief abstract of the technical disclosure in the specification must commence on a separate sheet, preferably following the claims, under the heading “Abstract of the Disclosure.” The purpose of the abstract is to enable the Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. The abstract shall not be used for interpreting the scope of the claims. Therefore, any statements made relating to the abstract are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.

Abstract: A method of correlating events in a stream of data packets each representing an event, wherein each data packet carries at least one attribute of its event, comprises the following steps: classifying events according to event types and incorporating an identifier of the type of its event into each data packet, providing at least one correlation set of selectors, each selector being responsive to data packets of a predetermined event type identifier only and extracting one or more attributes therefrom, applying said correlation set of selectors to said stream of data packets, and assessing two or more data packets as correlating events if the attributes so extracted by the responding selectors match.

Abstract: A managed policy driven virtual data space for managing artifacts relationships and sharing artifacts among services. A policy model is used to represent business artifacts, sharing of the artifacts, and subscription of other artifacts that is of interest to current artifact and, to represent the various state of the artifact. An active shared space provides support functionality for the policy model, such as artifact lifecycle management. The active shared space also provides the support of sharing of such artifact with external/internal services and other artifacts. The active shared space also controls the artifacts storage in the relational database for archiving purposes. Active shared space also provides the mechanism of subscribing to various artifacts and publishing the availability of artifact for services and other artifacts itself.

Abstract: A hybrid approach for capturing meta data about Business Processing Monitoring (BPM) artifacts is based on a combination of a relational meta data model and a semantic net. Meta data about metrics and situations and their dimensional context are first captured. Then, relational meta data are used to describe a generic data schema for metrics, situations and their dimensional context. The meta data from semantic nets are used to extend the meta data definitions. Data from a data warehouse are searched and managed with the schema described and managed with the relational and semantic net meta data.

Abstract: The invention provides a system adapted to enable contextual collaboration within a computer network. In invention, a collaboration manager supports manipulation of collaboration spaces. The collaboration spaces contain one or more collaboration elements that have potentially different collaboration modalities. The context manager maintains resources and resource interrelationships within contexts. The resources can include collaboration elements, processes, tasks, business objects, users, and/or roles. A view generator selects a set of the resources to be displayed to a user of the computer network. The invention also includes an interface adapted to allow applications to specify commands to manipulate collaboration spaces, commands to maintain resources and resource interrelationships within contexts, and queries for context-sensitive views.

Abstract: A method (and structure) to automate business decisions by computer, including capturing an event predetermined to be relevant to a defined set of business decisions by computer. The event is automatically processed by the computer to extract, transform and enrich relevant data for the business decisions. The extracted relevant data is forwarded, immediately upon processing the event, to one or more appropriate decision making modules in the computer.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for managing composite business processes that include multiple trading mechanisms, such as requests for quotes (RFQs), auctions and contracts, or repeat passes through a single trading mechanism. The independence of the individual business processes that manage each trading mechanism is maintained, while each individual business process can be connected to other business processes to form a composite business process. Each individual business process that may be followed by another business process to form a composite process must have at least one state labeled as a conversion state with a conversion transition to another business process. A conversion transition spans the gap between an end state of one business process and the start state of another subsequent business process. When a conversion state is entered by an object, a determination is made as to whether the object is being managed by a composite flow, and if so, what business process to use next.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for automatically transitioning between states in a state machine that manages a business process. A state machine is used to represent a business process. The state machine includes a plurality of states, and at least one state includes an entry action that is executed upon entering the state. The present invention provides for automatic state transitions by throwing events upon state entry whenever any conditions associated with the entry action are satisfied. The entry action includes conditional logic that causes an automatic transition to another state if the conditional logic is satisfied. The present invention provides a method to implement complex decision-making logic in one place, thereby allowing the logic to be more easily and consistently defined and maintained.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for managing the versioning of business objects, such as contracts, advertisements, auction listings and RFQs. A state machine is used to represent a business process and manages the versioning of business objects associated with the business process. The present invention manages the original business object, the new version of the object, and any business objects that depend on the modified business object, if necessary. The business object remains in an active state during the modification process, until the new version of the business object is available. The new version of the business object remains in an inactive state during the modification process. The new version of the business object is transferred to an active state and the original business object is transferred to an inactive state when the modification is complete (e.g., when the modified business object is approved).