Patents by Inventor Joseph B. Eckel

Joseph B. Eckel has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20200398402
    Abstract: A coated abrasive disc includes a disc backing having an outer circumference. An abrasive layer is disposed on the disc backing. The abrasive layer comprises triangular abrasive platelets secured to a major surface of the disc backing by at least one binder material. The triangular abrasive platelets are disposed at least 70 percent of regularly-spaced points along an arithmetic spiral pattern extending outwardly toward the outer circumference. Each one of the triangular abrasive platelets has respective top and bottom surfaces connected to each other, and separated by, three sidewalls. On a respective basis, one sidewall of at least 90 percent of each of the triangular abrasive platelets disposed facing and proximate to the disc backing, and is lengthwise aligned within 10 degrees of being tangent to the arithmetic spiral pattern. Methods of making and using the coated abrasive disc are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2018
    Publication date: December 24, 2020
    Inventors: Thomas P. Hanschen, Steven J. Keipert, Joseph B. Eckel, Aaron K. Nienaber, Erin D. Spring, Brant A. Moegenburg, Eric M. Moore, Thomas J. Nelson
  • Publication number: 20200391352
    Abstract: A coated abrasive disc includes a disc backing and an abrasive layer disposed thereon. The abrasive layer comprises abrasive elements secured to a major surface of the disc backing by at least one binder material. The abrasive elements are disposed at contiguous intersections of horizontal and vertical lines of a rectangular grid pattern. At least 70 percent of the intersections have one of the abrasive elements disposed thereat. Each of the abrasive elements has two triangular abrasive platelets. Each one of the triangular abrasive platelets has respective top and bottom surfaces connected to each other, and separated by, three sidewalls. On a respective basis, one sidewall of at least 90 percent of the triangular abrasive platelets is disposed facing and proximate to the disc backing. The abrasive elements are arranged such that the triangular abrasive platelets in orthogonally adjacent abrasive elements have a Z-axis rotational orientation within 10 degrees of perpendicular to each other.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2018
    Publication date: December 17, 2020
    Inventors: Thomas P. Hanschen, Steven J. Keipert, Joseph B. Eckel, Aaron K. Nienaber, Brant A. Moegenburg, Eric M. Moore, Thomas J. Nelson
  • Publication number: 20200384610
    Abstract: A coated abrasive disc includes a disc backing and an abrasive layer disposed thereon. The abrasive layer comprises abrasive elements secured to a major surface of the disc backing by at least one binder material. The abrasive elements are disposed at contiguous intersections of horizontal and vertical lines of a rectangular grid pattern. Each abrasive element has two triangular abrasive platelets, each having respective top and bottom surfaces connected to each other, and separated by, three sidewalls. On a respective basis, one sidewall of the triangular abrasive platelets is disposed facing and proximate to the disc backing. A first portion of the abrasive elements is arranged in alternating first rows wherein the triangular abrasive platelets are disposed lengthwise aligned with the vertical lines. A second portion of the abrasive elements is arranged in alternating second rows wherein the triangular abrasive platelets are disposed lengthwise aligned with the horizontal lines.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2018
    Publication date: December 10, 2020
    Inventors: Thomas P. Hanschen, Steven J. Keipert, Joseph B. Eckel, Aaron K. Nienaber, Erin D. Spring, Brant A. Moegenburg, Eric M. Moore, Thomas J. Nelson
  • Publication number: 20200346322
    Abstract: A coated abrasive disc includes a disc backing having an outer circumference. An abrasive layer is disposed on the disc backing. The abrasive layer comprises triangular abrasive platelets secured to a major surface of the disc backing by at least one binder material. The triangular abrasive platelets are outwardly disposed at regularly-spaced points along a spiral pattern extending outwardly toward the outer circumference. Each triangular abrasive platelet has respective top and bottom surfaces connected to each other, and separated by, three sidewalls. On a respective basis, one sidewall of at least 90 percent of the triangular abrasive platelets is disposed facing and proximate to the disc backing, and at least 70 percent of the triangular abrasive platelets are disposed in a recurring sequential orientation having an oscillating Z-axis rotational orientation of the first respective sidewall relative to the tangents to the spiral pattern at regularly-spaced points.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2018
    Publication date: November 5, 2020
    Inventors: Thomas P. Hanschen, Steven J. Keipert, Joseph B. Eckel, Aaron K. Nienaber, Erin D. Spring, Brant A. Moegenburg, Eric M. Moore, Thomas J. Nelson
  • Patent number: 10774251
    Abstract: A functional abrasive particle comprises a ceramic body having at least one hole extending therethrough. A functional material is at least partially disposed within the hole. The functional material contains a binder and functional particles that are magnetizable, metallic, or both. Methods of making functional abrasive particles, and abrasive articles including them are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2020
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Joseph B. Eckel, Aaron K. Nienaber, Yuyang Liu, Don V. West
  • Patent number: 10675794
    Abstract: A polyurethane foam backing suitable for making a coated abrasive article is disclosed. The polyurethane foam backing has a textured surface bearing an array of raised features and land areas. The array's geometry is designed such that a 90 degree peel force to remove a production tooling having a contacting surface bearing a plurality of microreplicated mold cavities from the textured surface is accept able.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2020
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Joseph B. Eckel, Steven J. Keipert, Ehrich J. Braunschweig
  • Publication number: 20200086458
    Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to an abrasive article. The abrasive article includes a first major surface and an opposed second major surface. Each major surface contacts a peripheral side surface. A central axis extends through the first and second major surfaces. A first layer of abrasive particles is dispersed within the abrasive article according to a first predetermined pattern. Further a second layer of abrasive particles spaced apart from the first layer of abrasive particles and is dispersed within the abrasive article along a according to a second predetermined pattern. A binder material retains the first and second layers of abrasive particles in the abrasive article. A portion of the binder material is located between the first and second layers of abrasive particles. That portion of the binder material is substantially continuous.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2017
    Publication date: March 19, 2020
    Inventors: Maria C. Castillo, Aaron K. Nienaber, Joseph B. Eckel, Maiken Givot
  • Publication number: 20200071584
    Abstract: Magnetizable abrasive particles are described comprising ceramic particles having outer surfaces comprising a coating of unsintered polyion and magnetic particles bonded to the polyion. In favored embodiments, the magnetic particles have a magnetic saturation of at least 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 or 50 emu/gram. In another embodiment, an abrasive article is described comprising a plurality of magnetizable abrasive particles as described herein retained in a binder material. Also described are method of making magnetizable abrasive particles and methods of making an abrasive article comprising magnetizable abrasive particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 24, 2017
    Publication date: March 5, 2020
    Inventors: Adam D. Miller, Sergei Manuilov, Naiyong Jing, Taisiya Skorina, Aaron K. Nienaber, Joseph B. Eckel, Thomas J. Anderson, Thomas J. Nelson, Mark A. Lukowski, Louis S. Moren, Don V. West
  • Publication number: 20200030936
    Abstract: A computing system may send and receive data from a variety of other devices, such as abrading tools and consumable abrasive products. The computing system may use this data for various purposes, such as tracking worker vibration dosage, monitoring inventory, promoting use of personal protective equipment, and other purposes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2018
    Publication date: January 30, 2020
    Inventors: Orlin B. Knudson, Rufus C. Sanders, Joseph B. Eckel, Bradley M. Johnson, Karl M. Kropp, Richard L. Rylander, David H. Redinger, Ronald D. Jesme, Andrew R. Henry, Theo L. Simon, Paul H. R. Jolly, Justin Tungjunyatham, Marc A. Egeland, Michael W. Dolezal, Adam C. Nyland
  • Publication number: 20200030938
    Abstract: A computing system may send and receive data from a variety of other devices, such as abrading tools and consumable abrasive products. The computing system may use this data for various purposes, such as tracking worker vibration dosage, monitoring inventory, promoting use of personal protective equipment, and other purposes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2018
    Publication date: January 30, 2020
    Inventors: Orlin B. Knudson, Rufus C. Sanders, Joseph B. Eckel, Bradley M. Johnson, Karl M. Kropp, Richard L. Rylander, David H. Redinger, Ronald D. Jesme, Andrew R. Henry, Theo L. Simon, Paul H. R. Jolly, Justin Tungjunyatham, Marc A. Egeland, Michael W. Dolezal, Adam C. Nyland
  • Publication number: 20190344403
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of making an abrasive layer on a backing is disclosed. The method can comprise: providing a distribution tool having a dispensing surface with cavities, providing a backing having a first major surface, supplying magnetizable abrasive particles to the dispensing surface such that at least one of the magnetizable abrasive particles is disposed in a respective one of the cavities, applying a magnetic field to retain the magnetizable abrasive particles disposed in the cavities, aligning the backing with the dispensing surface with the first major surface facing the dispensing surface, transferring the magnetizable abrasive particles from the cavities to the backing, sequent to or simultaneous with transferring the abrasive particles, removing or changing a magnetic field so the magnetic field no longer retains the magnetizable abrasive particles in the cavities.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2018
    Publication date: November 14, 2019
    Inventors: Joseph B. Eckel, Aaron K. Nienaber, Ronald D. Jesme, Samad Javid
  • Publication number: 20190329380
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of making an abrasive article is disclosed. The method can comprise: providing a surface; disposing magnetizable abrasive particles on the surface; and varying a magnetic field relative to the magnetizable abrasive particles to impart a non-random orientation and/or alignment to the magnetizable abrasive particles relative to the surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2018
    Publication date: October 31, 2019
    Inventors: Ronald D. Jesme, Thomas J. Nelson, Joseph B. Eckel, Aaron K. Nienaber, Vincent R. Jansen, Samad Javid
  • Publication number: 20190270182
    Abstract: A bonded abrasive wheel comprises magnetizable abrasive particles retained in an organic binder. The bonded abrasive wheel has a central portion adjacent to a central hub, an outer circumference and a rotational axis extending through the central hub. The magnetizable abrasive particles adjacent to the central hub are aligned at an average angle of less than 35 degrees with respect to the rotational axis, and the magnetizable abrasive particles adjacent to the outer circumference of the bonded abrasive wheel are aligned at an average angle that is from 35 and 90 degrees, inclusive, with respect to the rotational axis. Methods of making a bonded abrasive wheel are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 10, 2017
    Publication date: September 5, 2019
    Inventors: Joseph B. Eckel, Aaron K. Nienaber, Negus B. Adefris, Ronald D. Jesme, Thomas J. Nelson, Don V. West
  • Publication number: 20190270922
    Abstract: Magnetizable agglomerate abrasive particle can comprise constituent abrasive particles retained in a binder material. The magnetizable particles and the constituent abrasive particles are unassociated, and wherein the magnetizable particles have a Mohs hardness of 6 or less. Magnetizable agglomerate abrasive particles can also comprise magnetizable abrasive particles retained in a binder material, wherein each magnetizable abrasive particle comprises a respective ceramic body and a magnetizable layer disposed on at least a portion of the ceramic body. Pluralities of abrasive particles are also disclosed. Methods of making, and abrasive articles including the magnetizable agglomerate particles are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2017
    Publication date: September 5, 2019
    Inventors: Negus B. Adefris, Gary M. Palmgren, Joseph B. Eckel, Aaron K. Nienaber, Thomas J. Nelson, Mark A. Lukowski, Vincent R. Jansen
  • Publication number: 20190270183
    Abstract: A structured abrasive article comprises a plurality of shaped abrasive composites disposed on and secured to a major surface of a backing. The shaped abrasive composites comprise magnetizable abrasive particles retained in an organic binder. On a respective basis, each of the magnetizable abrasive particles has a ceramic body with a magnetizable layer disposed on at least a portion thereof. Methods of making and using the structured abrasive articles are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2017
    Publication date: September 5, 2019
    Inventors: Thomas J. Nelson, Joseph B. Eckel, Aaron K. Nienaber, Scott W. Peterson, Vincent R. Jansen
  • Patent number: D862538
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2019
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Thomas P. Hanschen, Steven J. Keipert, Joseph B. Eckel, Aaron K. Nienaber, Brant A. Moegenburg, Eric M. Moore, Thomas J. Nelson
  • Patent number: D870782
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2019
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Thomas P. Hanschen, Steven J. Keipert, Joseph B. Eckel, Aaron K. Nienaber, Erin D. Spring, Brant A. Moegenburg, Eric M. Moore, Thomas J. Nelson
  • Patent number: D879164
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2020
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Thomas P. Hanschen, Steven J. Keipert, Joseph B. Eckel, Aaron K. Nienaber, Erin D. Spring, Brant A. Moegenburg, Eric M. Moore, Thomas J. Nelson
  • Patent number: D879165
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2020
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Joseph B. Eckel, Aaron K. Nienaber, Erin D. Spring, Brant A. Moegenburg, Eric M. Moore, Thomas J. Nelson, Thomas P. Hanschen, Steven J. Keipert
  • Patent number: D879166
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2020
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Joseph B. Eckel, Aaron K. Nienaber, Erin D. Spring, Brant A. Moegenburg, Eric M. Moore, Thomas J. Nelson, Thomas P. Hanschen, Steven J. Keipert