Abstract: A system for accurately locating a mobile cellular radio includes plural radio receivers, the position of each being precisely known, a satellite-based time source for providing the actual time of arrival of a radio signal at the plural radio receivers, and a device for removing multipath and cochannel interference from the received signals so that actual time of arrival of the radio signal may be determined accurately. The Global Positioning System (GPS) may be used to provide the time signal and to provide the precise location of the plural radio receivers. The system may be used to passively determine the location of the mobile radio and is accurate enough to use with a computer generated map system.

Abstract: A bone cement is prepared by synthesizing a polymeric composition comprising poly(methyl methacrylate) cross-linked by copolymerization with tris(.omega.-methacryloyl) polyisobutylene. A powder is formed from the composition, and the final cement is prepared by mixing the powder with additional methyl methacrylate in the presence of a catalyst to form a dough-like material that is polymerized in situ to yield a cement useful for orthopedic purposes. Preferred embodiments employ tris(.omega.-methacryloyl) compounds within a particular molecular weight range, and which are present in the powder in particular amounts relative to the poly(methyl methacrylate) component therein.

Abstract: A cross-linked composition produced by exposing a mixture including a telechelic polyisobutylene-containing base polymer which carries multiple terminal acrylate groups as a part thereof, a reactive diluent, and in some cases, a high-energy sensitizer, to high-energy radiation. The base polymer may also comprise a block copolymer which has polyisobutylene, and polydiene blocks as, for example, polyisoprene, and in which the polydiene blocks, advantageously partially cyclized, carry multiple acrylate groups as a part thereof. Among other things, the compositions have particular application in the formation of films useful in the electronic, biomedical, specialty adhesive, sealant, and other fields.

Abstract: A method for producing polymers with narrow molecular weight distribution which involves combining (1) an initiator component of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are alkyl, aryl, or aralkyl groups, and can be the same or different, and X is an acetate, etherate, a hydroxyl group, or a halogen, and i is a positive whole number, (2) a Lewis acid of the formula MX.sub.n in which M is titanium, aluminum, boron, or tin, X is a halogen, and n is a positive whole number, (3) an electron donor component having an electron donor number of from at least about 25 to no more than about 50, (4) a solvent for the preceding and (5) a hydrocarbon monomer component.

Abstract: Novel halostyrene telechelic polymers having from 2 to about 6 terminal halogens, halostyrene-polyether, block copolymers having ABA type structures in star type structures, depending on the number of halogen terminii in the starting halostyrene block, and a process for their formation is described. The halostyrene polymers are formed by the initiator transfer agent or inifer polymerization method; while the polyether block is polymerized by silver catalysis of monomers such as tetrahydrofuran. The polymers and copolymers have good flame resistance.

Abstract: This invention provides a novel catalyst composed of a complex of an organic acid or its ester and a Lewis acid, preferably boron trichloride that can add olefin monomers to increase the molecular weight of the complex from as low as 200 to in excess of a million, with the complex being active viz., living, until the complex dies, viz., is decomposed or destroyed so that polymers in the liquid or easily liquefiable range of 300 to about 10,000 can be made of those more difficult to be liquefied or unliquefiable, viz., those of over 10,000 up to 100,000 or in some cases 500,000 and then those in the range of the elastomers, or moldable or extrudable plastics range having very high molecular weights, generally in excess of 100,000 up to in excess of 500,000 and having useful end groups such as the halogens and specifically chloride, allyl, acryl or methacryl, acetate or formate to name some of the more useful ones.

Abstract: New .alpha.-phenyl-glycidyl-ether polyolefin macromonomers and copolymer of these macromonomers and ring opening polymerizable monomers have been prepared. The new copolymers based on these macromonomers form a unique set of copolymers having graft type blocks of a hydrophobic polyolefin dangling from a back bone composed of a ring opening polymerizable monomer.

Abstract: New controlled and/or sustained drug release amphiphilic compositions based on various amphiphilic networks of the present invention are described. New processes for manufacturing amphiphilic networks are also described. These new processes allow for the production of more diverse amphiphilic networks. The controlled and/or sustained drug release properties of the networks of the present invention show release controlled and sustained release profiles for 20 hours or more and Fickian and non-Fickian diffusion rates.

Abstract: This invention provides a novel catalyst composed of a complex of an organic ether and a Lewis acid, preferably boron trichloride that can add olefin monomers to increase the molecular weight of the complex from as low as 200 to in excess of 100,000 preferably 500 or 1000 to 10,000 and higher, with the complex being active viz., living, until the complex dies, viz., is decomposed or destroyed so that polymers in the liquid or easily liquefiable range of 300 to about 10,000 and preferably 500 or 1000 to 10,000 and higher can be made or those more difficult to be liquefied or unliquefiable, viz., those of over 10,000 up to 100,000 and having useful end groups such as the halogens and specifically chloride.

Abstract: Block copolymers compose a polyisobutylene rubbery soft segment of M.sub.n of about 5,000 to above 500,000 and glassy hard segments of M.sub.n of about 5,000 or higher and usually about 10,000 to 35,000 or more, are made by preparing a living polymer block of the polyisobutylene and then polymerizing on said living polyisobutylene block the glassy hard segments by adding thereto an electron donor having a donor number of 15 to 50 and then adding and polymerizing the monomers for the glassy hard segments. The monomers for the glassy hard segments are styrene and its derivatives and indene and its derivatives and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: New amphiphilic networks have been synthesized by free-radical copolymerization of hydrophobic methacryloyl capped polyisobutylenes (MA-PIB-MA) with hydrophilic 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA). Two MA-PIB-MAs have been prepared with M.sub.n =4920 and 10,200, and two series of networks were prepared with MA-PIB-MA contents between 48% and 71.5%. Variation of the molecular weight of MA-PIB-MA and its concentration in the network allows for a wide range of mechanical properties and swellability in hydrophilic and hydrophobic solvents. Differential scanning calorimetry shows the existence of two glass transitions in these networks and thus indicates a phase-separated domain structure. Tensile strengths and elongations are dependent on MA-PIB-MA contents, varying from 57.7 kg/cm.sup.2 to 39.8 kg/cm.sub.2 and 168% to 200%, respectively, with increasing MA-PIB-MA content.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polyurethane foam, more particularly relates to a polyurethane foam having excellent tensile strength, resistance to moist heat, resistance to heat, together with excellent waterproofness, and low impact resilience. Such a polyurethane foam is particularly useful as sealing material and the like for engineering works, construction and vehicles which require waterproofness, for example. Such a polyurethane foam is also useful as an excellent padding material for the construction of safe automobile, railroad and space vehicle interiors where high damping and good gas barrier properties are important.

Abstract: This invention provides a novel catalyst composed of a complex of an organic ether and a Lewis acid, preferably boron trichloride that can add olefin monomers to increase the molecular weight of the complex from as low as 200 to in excess of 100,000 preferably 500 or 1000 to 10,000 and higher, with the complex being active viz., living, until the complex dies, viz., is decomposed or destroyed so that polymers in the liquid or easily liquefiable range of 300 to about 10,000 and preferably 500 or 1000 to 10,000 and higher can be made or those more difficult to be liquified or unliquefiable, viz., those of over 10,000 up to 100,000 and having useful end groups such as the halogens and specifically chloride.

Abstract: A non-fouling economical liquid cooled cryogenic polymerization process is disclosed for essentially olefinic monomers. The heat of cooling and polymerization is removed by evaporation of the liquid nitrogen and the nitrogen vapors eliminate the need for moisture traps and drying agents to block the in flow of said moisture.

Abstract: A polymerization process for preparing triblock copolymers and multiblock copolymers. The process includes the polymerization of isobutylene below about -40.degree. C. in a reaction mixture which includes a titanium halide, a mixed solvent, and an initiator compound selected from the group consisting of cumyl ester and cumyl ether compounds. In at least some instances, the components are added in a particular order, sometimes together with a moisture scavenger. After formation of the polyisobutylene, a diene is added to the mixture containing the polyisobutylene and polymerized to form the desired copolymer. The diene portion of the copolymer may subsequently be cyclized to produce a copolymer exhibiting both thermoplastic and elastomeric properties. If desired the block copolymers can be subsequently modified to include functional side groups, or to provide photocuring capabilities.

Abstract: This invention provides a novel catalyst composed of a complex of an organic acid or its ester and a Lewis acid, preferably boron trichloride that can add olefin monomers to increase the molecular weight of the complex from as low as 200 to in excess of a million, with the complex being active viz., living, until the complex dies, viz., is decomposed or destroyed so that polymers in the liquid or easily liquefiable range of 300 to about 20,000 can be made or those more difficult to be liquefied or unliquefiable, viz., those of over 10,000 up to 100,000 or in some cases 500,000 and then those in the range of the elastomers, or moldable or extrudable plastics range having very high molecular weights, generally in excess of 100,000 up to in excess of 500,000 and having useful end groups such as the halogens and specifically chloride, allyl, acryl or methacryl, acetate or formate to name some of the more useful ones.

Abstract: A method of treating a hydrocarbon containing a tertiary chloroalkyl groups to convert it to an allylic lithium by dehydrochlorinating the above either simultaneously or sequentially, to first dehydrochlorinate the compound to form a terminal unsaturation and then converting it to an allylic lithium derivative. Alkyl lithium is used to generate the allylic lithium derivative alone or with a complexing agent. The complexing agents are ethers, such as tetrahydrofuran, diamines with diethyldiamino ethane being a preferred one, and t-buOK. The solvents used are tetrahydrofuran, the cycloalkanes such a cyclohexane and the alkanes such as hexanes, pentanes and heptanes.

Abstract: Amphiphilic polymers having poly A segments of wide molecular weights, viz., about 2,000 to 50,000, and poly B segments of wide molecular weight of a few hundred to 13,000 or more can be made by reacting without regard to sequence, isocyanate with either a poly A segment or a poly B segment to give an adduct containing free NCO groups on each segment and then react the adduct with the other segment.

Abstract: Sterically hindered binifers are made as well as utilized to produce telechelic polyisobutylenes. The telechelic polymers can be produced at high temperatures, for example minus 30.degree. C.

Abstract: Sterically hindered binifers are made as well as utilized to produce telechelic polyisobutylenes. The telechelic polymers can be produced at high temperatures, for example minus 30.degree. C.