Abstract: Disclosed herein is a battery pack including a battery cell having an electrode assembly of a cathode/separator/anode structure mounted in a battery case together with an electrolyte in a sealed state, and a protection circuit module (PCM) electrically connected to the battery cell, wherein the PCM is provided with a safety device of which a circuit is cut off when temperature is high or a large amount of current flows.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a switching apparatus for a two-phase SRM and a control method thereof. The switching apparatus for a two-phase SRM includes: a rectifier rectifying commercial power; and a zero-voltage switching converter including a pair of upper and lower switches that is vertically connected to each of two phase windings in series and a pair of diodes that is cross-connected across the two phase windings to be operated in operation modes 1 to 3 for each phase winding and provide commercial power supplied from the rectifier to the two-phase SRM so as to operate the two-phase SRM.

Abstract: A test device for testing a semiconductor device including a TSV may comprise a ring oscillator including a plurality of inverters, a switch selectively connecting an output node of an inverter of the plurality of inverters and the TSV, and a controller controlling the switch.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for preventing a sensing error in a switched reluctance motor (SRM). The apparatus includes: a rectifying unit; a main controlling unit driven by power supplied from the rectifying unit, and operated in an error mode in the case in which the rotation speed of the rotor is decreased to a predetermined value or less; a voltage detecting; and an error preventing unit preventing an operation of the main controlling unit in an error mode at the time of reconnection of a power supply when it is sensed that the power has been blocked using the variation in the supplied voltage detected by the voltage detecting unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and system for controlling power saving. The system for controlling power saving includes: a battery supplying power; a power saving controlling apparatus including a sensing unit detecting a user's contact and generating an activation signal when a user's contact is acknowledged, a latch unit maintaining the activation signal which has been received from the sensing unit, and a switch unit disposed on a current path that delivers power, and connecting the current path according to the activation signal from the latch unit; and a microcomputer controlling an operation of the system connected upon receiving power from the power saving controlling apparatus.

Abstract: There are provided a valve control system, a bidet using the same, and a valve control method. The valve control system includes a latch valve controlling a stream of water in a pipe; a flow rate sensor measuring a flow rate in the pipe; and a valve control device controlling the operation of the latch valve. The valve control device determines whether or not the latch valve is malfunctioning upon analyzing a flow rate measured by the flow rate sensor. When the latch valve is malfunctioning, the valve control device controls the latch valve to re-operate.

Abstract: An address driving circuit includes a driving device unit and an energy recovery circuit. The driving device unit drives an address electrode to an address voltage or a reference voltage in response to driving control signals during an address period. The energy recovery circuit recovers a voltage charged to the address electrode in response to switching control signals such that a voltage of the address electrode transitions to the address voltage or the reference voltage via at least two intermediate voltages including first and second intermediate voltages during the address period.

Abstract: A generator includes: an upper housing and a lower housing; a water inlet and a water outlet provided in the upper housing; an impeller rotatably fixed inside the upper housing; a magnet provided in the lower housing, connected to a rotating shaft of the impeller, and rotated integrally with the impeller; and a bobbin positioned outside the magnet. A bearing through which the rotating shaft passes and a communication hole connecting a space for housing the impeller to a space for housing the magnet are disposed in an intermediate surface between the space for housing the impeller and the space for housing the magnet.

Abstract: A power supply and acquisition apparatus for an electrical vehicle includes a power supply device embedded along a road and a power acquisition device attached on the vehicle. The power supply device includes a plurality of power supply core units, each core unit having two opposite magnetic poles and formed in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the road; and one or more power supply lines disposed along the longitudinal direction such that adjacent two magnetic poles have different polarities. The power acquisition device includes power acquisition core units; a connection member for connecting the power acquisition core units such that the power acquisition core units are spaced from each other by a distance between the magnetic poles; and a power acquisition coil wound around the respective power acquisition core units or the connection member.

Abstract: There is provided a self-generating bidet that can perform power-generation using water supplied to the bidet or a water tank. The self-generating bidet, injecting water through a nozzle part, includes a water inlet into which water is introduced; a generator generating power through the water introduced by the water inlet; a charging unit storing electricity generated from the generator; and a nozzle passage part provided between the generator and the nozzle part to supply the water passing through the generator to the nozzle part. The self-generating bidet further includes a controller controlling the generator to be driven by opening a passage of the nozzle passage part in order to allow the water to be discharged through the nozzle part when a voltage of the charging unit is lower than a predetermined reference voltage.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing three-dimensional (3D) contents are provided. The 3D content providing method executed by a 3D content providing apparatus includes: acquiring first 3D contents and second 3D contents generated by two-dimensional (2D) to 3D conversion; transmitting product information of the first 3D contents and the second 3D contents to a user terminal; receiving a content offer request from the user terminal; and sending the user terminal 3D contents selected between the first 3D contents and the second 3D contents in response to the content offer request, the first 3D contents and the second 3D contents being generated by different combination proportions of a manual process and an automatic process for the 2D to 3D conversion.

Abstract: There is provided a method for controlling a self-generating bidet that can perform power-generation and charging by introduced water and can be stably used. The method for controlling a self-generating bidet comprising a generator, a charging unit, a nozzle part, and a nozzle passage part that is provided between the generator and the nozzle part, the method for controlling the self-generating bidet comprising: a step of sensing the use of the bidet that senses whether the user wishes to use the bidet; and, if it is determined that the user wishes to use the bidet, a step of checking voltage that determines whether the voltage charged in the charging unit is lower than a predetermined reference voltage, and if so, performs power generation through the generator, and charges the charging unit.

Abstract: There is provided a self-generating bidet that can perform power-generation using water supplied to the bidet or a water tank. The self-generating bidet, injecting water through a nozzle part, includes a water inlet into which water is introduced; a generator generating power through the water introduced by the water inlet; a charging unit storing electricity generated from the generator; and a nozzle passage part provided between the generator and the nozzle part to supply the water passing through the generator to the nozzle part. The self-generating bidet further includes a controller controlling the generator to be driven by opening a passage of the nozzle passage part in order to allow the water to be discharged through the nozzle part when a voltage of the charging unit is lower than a predetermined reference voltage.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and system for controlling power saving. The system for controlling power saving includes: a battery supplying power; a power saving controlling apparatus including a sensing unit detecting a user's contact and generating an activation signal when a user's contact is acknowledged, a latch unit maintaining the activation signal which has been received from the sensing unit, and a switch unit disposed on a current path that delivers power, and connecting the current path according to the activation signal from the latch unit; and a microcomputer controlling an operation of the system connected upon receiving power from the power saving controlling apparatus.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device may include: a substrate that includes a high-voltage device region and a low-voltage device region defined on the substrate; a first buried impurity layer formed in at least a portion of the high-voltage device region and coupled to a first voltage; a second buried impurity layer formed in at least a portion of the low-voltage device region and coupled to a second voltage less than the first voltage; and a well formed on the second buried impurity layer in the low-voltage device region and coupled to a third voltage less than the second voltage.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a secondary battery pack including a battery cell having an electrode assembly mounted in a battery case together with an electrolyte, the battery case having an open top sealed by a top cap, a protection circuit module having a protection circuit for controlling overcharge, overdischarge, and overcurrent of the battery cell, an insulative mounting member constructed in a structure in which the protection circuit module is loaded at a top of the insulative mounting member, the insulative mounting member being mounted to the top cap of the battery cell, and an insulative cap coupled to an upper end of the battery cell for covering the insulative mounting member in a state in which the protection circuit module is loaded on the insulative mounting member, wherein the top cap is provided with a pair of protrusion-type electrode terminals (a first protrusion-type electrode terminal and a second protrusion-type electrode terminal) connected to a cathode and an anode of the electrode assembly, r

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a secondary battery pack including a battery cell having an electrode assembly mounted in a battery case together with an electrolyte, a protection circuit module (PCM) having a protection circuit for controlling overcharge, overdischarge, and overcurrent of the battery cell, an insulative mounting member mounted to a top cap of the battery cell, and an insulative cap coupled to the upper end of the battery cell, wherein the top cap is provided with at least one protrusion-type electrode terminal, and the top cap is provided at a partial region where the protrusion-type electrode terminal is not formed with a space (depression space) depressed downward by a predetermined depth.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a battery pack including a battery cell having an electrode assembly of a cathode/separator/anode structure mounted in a battery case together with an electrolyte in a sealed state, and a protection circuit module (PCM) electrically connected to the battery cell, wherein the PCM is provided with a safety device of which a circuit is cut off when temperature is high or a large amount of current flows.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to an image sensor and a method of manufacturing an image sensor. According to embodiments, an image sensor may include a gate over a semiconductor substrate, a first impurity region over the semiconductor substrate, a second impurity region over the semiconductor substrate, the second impurity region being shallower than the first impurity region, and a third impurity region formed in the first impurity region, and bent toward the gate at a predetermined angle. According to embodiments, the third impurity region may be an n-type impurity region. According to embodiments, an area of a photodiode may be increased and a transfer efficiency of electrons generated from a photodiode may be increased.

Abstract: A liquid crystal dispensing system includes a container to contain liquid crystal to be dispensed, a discharge pump to receive the liquid crystal from the container and to discharge the liquid crystal, a nozzle to dispense the liquid crystal discharged from the discharge pump onto a substrate, and a control unit to control a dispensing amount of liquid crystal discharged from the discharge pump and to compensate the dispensing amount when the dispensing amount of liquid crystal exceeds a limitation value.