Abstract: A method of filling gaps in an integrated circuit device is provided, that is less likely to fill voids and does not cause a lung defect. In one embodiment, a method of manufacturing an integrated circuit device including the gap filling method includes: etching a predetermined area of an integrated circuit device to form a trench, filling the trench with a high density plasma oxide by performing an HDP-CVD process using a first process gas including comprising a gas containing an element from the fluorine group, silane gas, and oxygen to form a high density plasma oxide layer, and plasma treating the integrated circuit substrate with a second process gas including a hydrogen gas or hydrogen and oxygen gases.

Abstract: In a method of forming a shallow trench isolation (STI) region in a semiconductor device, a pad oxide layer and a pad nitride layer may be formed on a semiconductor substrate. The pad nitride layer and pad oxide layer may be patterned to form an isolation region with exposed portions on the pad nitride layer, pad oxide layer and semiconductor substrate. A radical oxide layer may be formed on the exposed portions, and a trench may be formed in the isolation region by etching the semiconductor substrate and radical oxide layer. The STI region may be formed by filling an insulating layer in the trench.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a transistor with a recessed channel is provided. The method includes forming trenches for a recessed channel on a semiconductor substrate, depositing an isolation layer on the semiconductor substrate on which the trenches are formed, depositing a gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate so that the gate dielectric layer can be extended to bottoms and sidewalls of the trenches, forming gates to fill the trenches, and forming source and drain regions in the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the gates.

Abstract: Methods of forming trench isolations are provided. A method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a cell array region and a peripheral region. At least one cell trench in the cell array region and at least one peripheral trench wider than the cell trench in the peripheral region of the substrate are formed. The cell and the peripheral trenches have sidewalls. A first dielectric layer that partially fills the cell and peripheral trenches is formed over the substrate. At least one photoresist pattern that exposes at least the cell trench partially filled with the first dielectric layer is formed over the substrate. The first dielectric layer formed on the sidewalls of the exposed cell trench is etched by using the photoresist pattern as a etch mask. Subsequently, the photoresist pattern is removed. A second dielectric layer filling the cell and peripheral trenches is formed over the substrate where the photoresist pattern is removed.

Abstract: In a manufacture of a semiconductor device, spacers are formed on sidewalls of structures including conductive patterns and insulation patterns. The insulation patterns are at least four times thinner than the conductive patterns. After gaps between the structures are filled with a first insulation film, etch stop film patterns having a width which is wider than that of the structures are formed on the structures. A second insulation film is formed to cover the resultant structures without voids between the structures.

Abstract: In a method for forming an interlayer dielectric film, an insulating film is deposited on a semiconductor substrate that has a metal wiring pattern. The insulating film is polished by CMP until exposing an upper portion of the wiring pattern. A spin on glass composition, which includes polysilazane, is coated over the polished insulating material and exposed portions of the wiring pattern to form a film. The film is then pre-baked in a temperature range of 50 to 350° C., and then hard-baked in a temperature range of 300 to 500° C. After the hard-baking, the film is then heat-treated in an oxidation atmosphere. With the hard-baking, gasses of the coating of film may be removed so that the amount of gas generated during a subsequent anneal or heat-treating process may be reduced. Accordingly, particle contaminants may be reduced by such process in addition to providing a means for reduced risk of crack formation.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device by which a generation of a void is prevented after depositing an interlayer dielectric material. First, a plurality of conductive patterns are formed on a substrate and then, a capping insulation layer is formed on the conductive patterns. The capping insulation layer is treated with plasma, and an interlayer dielectric material is deposited on the plasma treated capping insulation layer. The dependency of the interlayer dielectric on the type of material and form of an underlying layer is reduced to improve a gap-filling characteristic, especially for a gap having a high aspect ratio. An improved gap-filling characteristic is accomplished and the formation of all or substantially all of the voids from forming in a gap is prevented even though an interlayer dielectric is deposited under a conventional deposition conditions.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for forming a silicon oxide layer of a semiconductor device capable of insulating between fine conductive patterns without causing a process failure, and for forming a wiring having the silicon oxide layer. After forming conductive patterns on a semiconductor substrate, an anti-oxidation layer is sequentially formed on the conductive patterns and on the semiconductor substrate. The anti-oxidation layer prevents an oxidant from penetrating into the conductive patterns and the semiconductor substrate. A reflowable oxide layer is formed by coating a reflowable oxidizing material on the anti-oxidation layer while burying the conductive patterns. The silicon oxide layer is formed by thermally treating the reflowable oxide layer. Then, the silicon oxide layer filled between conductive patterns and the anti-oxidation layer exposed to the semiconductor substrate are etched so as to form a contact hole, thereby forming the wiring of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: Methods of forming an integrated circuit device can include forming an interlevel dielectric film on an integrated circuit substrate including a conductive portion thereof. The interlevel dielectric film includes a contact hole therein exposing a portion of the conductive portion of the integrated circuit substrate, and the dielectric film includes a trench therein communicating with the contact hole wherein the trench is in a surface of the interlevel dielectric film opposite the integrated circuit substrate. A first metal layer is formed in the contact hole preferentially with respect to formation of the first metal layer on a surface of the interlevel dielectric film opposite the integrated circuit substrate. After preferentially forming the first metal layer in the contact hole, a second metal layer is formed on the surface of the interlevel dielectric film opposite the integrated circuit substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device for reducing parasitic bit line capacitance and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The semiconductor memory device includes a conductive pad formed on a semiconductor substrate and a first interlayer insulating layer having a first contact hole that exposes the conductive pad. The first interlayer insulating layer is formed on the conductive pad and the semiconductor substrate. Bit line stacks are formed on the first interlayer insulating layer. Bit line spacers are formed from a combination of materials having different dielectric constants on the sidewalls of the bit line stack to reduce the parasitic bit line capacitance. Preferably, the bit line spacers are stack layers including silicon nitride, silicon oxide, and silicon nitride. A second interlayer insulating layer having a second contact hole is formed on the bit line stack. A conductive plug fills the first and second contact holes.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for forming a silicon oxide layer of a semiconductor device capable of insulating between fine conductive patterns without causing a process failure, and for forming a wiring having the silicon oxide layer. After forming conductive patterns on a semiconductor substrate, an anti-oxidation layer is sequentially formed on the conductive patterns and on the semiconductor substrate. The anti-oxidation layer prevents an oxidant from penetrating into the conductive patterns and the semiconductor substrate. A reflowable oxide layer is formed by coating a reflowable oxidizing material on the anti-oxidation layer while burying the conductive patterns. The silicon oxide layer is formed by thermally treating the reflowable oxide layer. Then, the silicon oxide layer filled between conductive patterns and the anti-oxidation layer exposed to the semiconductor substrate are etched so as to form a contact hole, thereby forming the wiring of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: In a method for forming an interlayer dielectric film, an insulating film is deposited on a semiconductor substrate that has a metal wiring pattern. The insulating film is polished by CMP until exposing an upper portion of the wiring pattern. A spin on glass composition, which includes polysilazane, is coated over the polished insulating material and exposed portions of the wiring pattern to form a film. The film is then pre-baked in a temperature range of 50 to 350° C., and then hard-baked in a temperature range of 300 to 500° C. After the hard-baking, the film is then heat-treated in an oxidation atmosphere. With the hard-baking, gasses of the coating of film may be removed so that the amount of gas generated during a subsequent anneal or heat-treating process may be reduced. Accordingly, particle contaminants may be reduced by such process in addition to providing a means for reduced risk of crack formation.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device for reducing parasitic bit line capacitance and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The semiconductor memory device includes a conductive pad formed on a semiconductor substrate and a first interlayer insulating layer having a first contact hole that exposes the conductive pad. The first interlayer insulating layer is formed on the conductive pad and the semiconductor substrate. Bit line stacks are formed on the first interlayer insulating layer. Bit line spacers are formed from a combination of materials having different dielectric constants on the sidewalls of the bit line stack to reduce the parasitic bit line capacitance. Preferably, the bit line spacers are stack layers including silicon nitride, silicon oxide, and silicon nitride. A second interlayer insulating layer having a second contact hole is formed on the bit line stack. A conductive plug fills the first and second contact holes.

Abstract: A method of forming a silicon nitride layer in a semiconductor device manufacturing process. The silicon nitride layer (SixNyHz) is formed by PE-CVD technique at low temperature to have at most 0.35 hydrogen composition. The resulting silicon nitride layer has substantially no Si—H bonding as compared with a silicon nitride layer formed at high temperature, thereby reducing thermal stress variation during annealing. The resulting silicon nitride layer exhibits reduced thermal stress variation before and after deposition, preventing a popping phenomenon and reducing the stress applied to the underlying layer.

Abstract: A dual gate insulating film of a thin film transistor (TFT) is disclosed in which edge-thinning is eliminated by forming a thermal oxide film after depositing an oxide film by a low temperature chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. According to the disclosed dual gate insulating film and method for making the same, exposure of gate material on edges of the gate film is prevented, grooving of the active pattern of polycrystalline silicon is reduced, and the same electric and insulating characteristics as those of the conventional thermal oxide film are obtained.