Abstract: Provided is an ultra-high-strength reinforcing bar and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, the ultra-high-strength reinforcing bar includes an amount of 0.10 to 0.45 wt % carbon (C), an amount of 0.5 to 1.0 wt % silicon (Si), an amount of 0.40 to 1.80 wt % manganese (Mn), an amount of 0.10 to 1.0 wt % chromium (Cr), an amount greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.2 wt % vanadium (V), an amount greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.4 wt % copper (Cu), an amount greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.5 wt % molybdenum (Mo), an amount of 0.015 to 0.070 wt % aluminum (Al), an amount greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.25 wt % nickel (Ni), an amount greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.1 wt % tin (Sn), an amount greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.05 wt % phosphorus (P), an amount greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.03 wt % sulfur (S), an amount of 0.005 to 0.

Abstract: Provided are a display panel and a display device comprising the same. The display panel includes a substrate including a planar portion, a first edge portion extending from one side of the planar portion, a second edge portion extending from the other side of the planar portion, a first side surface portion extending from one side of the first edge portion, and a first corner portion disposed between the first edge portion and the second edge portion; first data lines disposed in a display area of the planar portion; second data lines disposed in a display area of the first side surface portion; first fan-out lines disposed in a non-display area of the planar portion and connected to the first data lines; second fan-out lines disposed in the first corner portion and connected to the second data lines; and an encapsulation film covering the first data lines, the second data lines, and the first fan-out lines.

Abstract: A variable transmittance optical stack, a manufacturing method therefor, a smart window including the same, and windows for an automobile or a building using the same are proposed.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for outputting information are provided. The apparatus includes a first information output portion including a first information output cell arranged in a grid structure and having a preset number of first information output units for tactilely sensing in an event of upward or downward movement, a second information output portion including a second information output cell arranged in a grid structure and having a preset number of second information output units, and a processor for detecting one or more of an image and a text from content being input, generating a first driving signal driving the first information output unit based on detecting the image, transmitting the first driving signal to the first information output portion, generating a second driving signal driving the second information output unit based on detecting the text, and transmitting the second driving signal to the second information output portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first active pattern extending lengthwise along a first direction and a second active pattern extending lengthwise along the first direction and spaced apart from the first active pattern in the first direction. The device also includes a field insulating film between the first active pattern and the second active pattern. An upper surface of the field insulating film is lower than or coplanar with upper surfaces of the first and second active patterns. The device further includes an element isolation structure in an isolation trench in the first active pattern and the field insulating film. An upper surface of the element isolation structure is higher than the upper surfaces of the first and second active patterns.

Abstract: A sensor shifting actuator includes a fixed body; a moving body disposed in the fixed body and including an image sensor having an imaging surface; a supporting substrate disposed in the fixed body and configured to support the moving body so that the moving body is movable with respect to the fixed body in first and second directions parallel to the imaging surface of the image sensor; and a driver configured to move the moving body in either one or both of the first and second directions. The supporting substrate includes a movable portion coupled to the moving body, a fixed portion coupled to the fixed body, and a connection portion disposed between the movable portion and the fixed portion. The movable portion and the connection portion are movable together in the first direction, and the movable portion is movable with respect to the connection portion in the second direction.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are disclosed. The method of decoding an image according to the present invention, comprises, obtaining a single stream including subpicture information of a plurality of subpictures; selecting a subpicture to be extracted from among the plurality of subpictures; determining the single stream as a stream to be extracted and obtaining a sub stream for the subpicture to be extracted from the stream to be extracted, by removing or using at least one piece of subpicture information included in the stream to be extracted.

Abstract: Provided are a deformed Al alloy casting with improved formability by local heat treatment, and a method of manufacturing the same, and the method includes a casting step for forming an Al alloy casting by casting molten metal formed by melting alloying elements of Al alloy, a solid solution treatment step for solid solution-treating the Al alloy casting, an aging step for aging the solid solution-treated Al alloy casting, a local heat treatment step for locally heat-treating a deformation target area of the aged Al alloy casting, and a deformation step for deforming the locally heat-treated deformation target area of the Al alloy casting.

Abstract: A ventilation and heating apparatus for a child seat is provided. A ventilation mat with an embedded heating wire is mounted on a body of the child seat, so ventilation air is discharged toward a child's body through the ventilation mat in summer or when ventilation is required, and heating wire embedded in the ventilation mat is driven in winter, thus providing a comfortable seating environment for a child sitting on the child seat, and improving the sitting comfort of a child.

Abstract: A display device includes a display unit including a first surface emitting first light, a second surface opposite to the first surface, a first transmission area transmitting light incident on the first surface, and a second transmission area transmitting the light incident on the first surface. The display device includes a first lens on the first surface and including a first hole overlapping the first transmission area in a thickness direction, a second lens on the first surface and spaced apart from the first lens and including a second hole overlapping the second transmission area in the thickness direction, and light sources emitting second light and disposed on the first and second lenses. The display device includes a first camera sensor on the second surface and overlapping the first transmission area, and a second camera sensor on the second surface and overlapping the second transmission area.

Abstract: A display device includes a display portion including a first surface, from which light is emitted in a first direction, and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a first optical portion disposed on the first surface, and a second optical portion disposed on the first surface to be spaced apart from the first optical portion in a second direction crossing the first direction. Each of the first and second optical portions includes a multi-channel lens through which the light from the first surface passes, a first infrared light source, a first camera, and a first lens frame coupled to the multi-channel lens in the first direction to support at least a portion of the multi-channel lens. The first lens frame may include a first recess structure in which the first infrared light source is disposed and a second recess structure in which the first camera is disposed.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a main body including a semi-exterior portion having an accommodation space into which a cigarette is inserted, a cartridge detachably coupled to the semi-exterior portion, an antenna arranged on a surface of the semi-exterior portion to face a surface of the cartridge, a sensor configured to sense a capacitance of the antenna, and a controller electrically connected to the sensor. The controller is configured to determine, based on the capacitance, a residual quantity of an aerosol generating material in the cartridge and whether or not the cartridge is detached.

Abstract: Provided are a method for preparing a catalyst composition for preparing a catalyst composition having improved catalyst activity by pre-treating a hydrogen-bonded lanthanide rare earth element compound and/or an oligomer type of a lanthanide rare earth element compound of Formula 1, which induce the deterioration of the catalyst activity, and a method for preparing a conjugated diene-based polymer using the catalyst composition prepared thereby, wherein all the variables are described herein.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having a light emitting area and a non-light emitting area; a first anode electrode on the light emitting area of the substrate; a pixel defining layer on the non-light emitting area of the substrate and defining a first opening; an organic separator layer on the pixel defining layer and defining a second opening; a first light emitting layer on the first anode electrode; a common electron layer on the first light emitting layer and the organic separator layer; and a common electrode on the common electron layer, wherein the organic separator layer does not overlap the light emitting area, and overlaps the non-light emitting area to be in contact with the pixel defining layer, the first light emitting layer, and the common electron layer.

Abstract: A cover type touch switch structure includes: a seat housing embedded in a seat of a vehicle so as to be fastened to a seat frame; a switch housing disposed in the seat housing and including an outer surface which is coupled to the seat housing via a hook; a light-emitting unit which is disposed in the switch housing and stacked on the seat frame; and a knob unit which has a portion disposed in the switch housing and is stacked on the light-emitting unit.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate having a first display area and a second display area. A first pixel circuit portion is disposed on the substrate. A first emitting diode includes a first pixel electrode connected to the first pixel circuit portion. A second pixel circuit portion is disposed on a second display area of the substrate. An extension wire is connected to the second pixel circuit portion. A second emitting diode includes a second pixel electrode connected to the extension wire, and a driving circuit portion is connected to the first pixel circuit portion and the second pixel circuit portion, and overlaps the second emitting diode. The extension wire is disposed in a different layer from the second pixel electrode.

Abstract: This application relates to an information output device using a unit block module. Due to the use of the unit block module, apparatus of various sizes may be simply constructed and/or designed, durability and user convenience may be improved, waterproof properties are provided, power consumption is minimized, and an operation error of a driving module may be minimized. And, when a pin is driven down, the pin may be driven down more easily by the attraction of a magnetic material and a magnetic member.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a vaporizer configured to generate aerosol from an aerosol generating material, a medium accommodating portion in which a medium through which the aerosol generated by the vaporizer passes is accommodated, a path through which the aerosol generated by the vaporizer flows, and a chamber located between the path and the medium accommodating portion, having an inner diameter greater than an inner diameter of the path, and configured to deliver the aerosol supplied from the path to the medium accommodating portion.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cartridge includes plasma-treating at least a portion of a region of a storage of a cartridge, applying an adhesive to the region of the storage which is plasma-treated, and sealing the storage by coupling a cover to the region of the storage to which the adhesive is applied.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a housing including an accommodation space, a cartridge detachably coupled to the accommodation space of the housing, and including a storage, in which an aerosol generating material is stored, and an atomizer configured to vaporize the aerosol generating material, a sensor arranged in a portion adjacent to the accommodation space of the housing and configured to detect capacitance of the storage, a cover arranged between the cartridge and the sensor and configured to protect the sensor, and a processor electrically connected to the sensor, wherein the processor is configured to detect a remaining amount of the aerosol generating material stored in the storage, based on the capacitance of the storage detected by the sensor.