Abstract: A method for operating an open-end rotor spinning machine having a plurality of workstations, usually a large number, each including a spinning device with a rotor housing, to which negative pressure can be applied, in which a spinning rotor (23) revolves at a high rotational speed, to produce a yarn, as well as a winding device to produce a cross-wound bobbin (18), wherein the connection of the workstations to a central negative pressure supply can be selectively switched off. The application of negative pressure to the rotor housing is limited to the spinning devices which are producing yarn as well as the spinning devices which are repiecing.

Abstract: A method for operating an open-end rotor spinning machine having a plurality of workstations, usually a large number, each including a spinning device with a rotor housing, to which negative pressure can be applied, in which a spinning rotor (23) revolves at a high rotational speed, to produce a yarn, as well as a winding device to produce a cross-wound bobbin (18), wherein the connection of the workstations to a central negative pressure supply can be selectively switched off. The application of negative pressure to the rotor housing is limited to the spinning devices which are producing yarn as well as the spinning devices which are repiecing.

Abstract: Surface-modified indium-tin oxides are produced by mixing the oxides with the surface-modifying agent in liquid or vapor form and heat treating the mixture. They can be used to produce coating systems.

Abstract: The invention relates to emulsifier systems containing ester-modified, polyether-free organopolysiloxanes, to their use, in particular the production of cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical formulations and also of care and cleaning compositions, and also the products themselves produced with the help of the emulsifier systems.

Abstract: The invention relates to a securing element for screw connections as an interlayer between the screw head and supporting material and/or between the nut and supporting material, the basic body of the element consisting of a metallic material, to the top side and underside of which hard material particles are fixed, wherein the hard material particles are fixed by means of a metallic binding phase, the thickness of the metallic binding phase being lower than the mean diameter of the hard material particles, so that the hard material particles project out of the metallic binding phase. The invention also relates to the use of a securing element according to the invention for highly loaded, permanent and rereleasable screw connections, the securing element being used as an interlayer between the screw head and supporting material and/or between the nut and supporting material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a skin substitute for investigating the behavior of cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions to be applied topically, where the skin substitute is a three-dimensionally crosslinked polyacrylamide matrix and water and at least one polypeptide is bonded in

Abstract: The present invention relates to silicone (meth)acrylate particles, to a process for preparing such silicone (meth)acrylate particles including the steps of: a) obtaining an emulsion composed of water and an organic phase comprising organopolysiloxanes modified terminally and/or laterally with acrylate groups, and b) polymerizing the inner phase to completion by means of a free-radical initiator, the free-radical initiator being added to the outer phase (aqueous phase) in a concentration of 0.

Abstract: A method for the preparation of a formulation including adding at least one substance of the general formula (I) wherein R1 is an unbranched or branched C9-alkyl radical to at least one component selected from the group of an emollient, emulsifier, surfactant, thickener, viscosity regulator, stabilizer, UV light protection filter, antioxidant, hydrotropic agent, filler, film-forming agent, pearlescent additive, deodorant active compound, antiperspirant active compound, insect repellent, self-tanning agent, preservative, conditioning agent, perfume, dyestuff, biogenic active compound, care additive, super-oiling agent, and solvent.

Abstract: A method for avoiding ribbon windings in producing cross-wound bobbins at the workstations of textile machines in the “random winding” type of winding, by changing the traversing speed at which the thread is wound onto the bobbin. Each workstation has a single motor drive activated for the rotation of the cross-wound bobbin, and a single motor drive activated for a traversing thread guide. The diameters (DSP k) of the bobbin (8) which are critical with regarding to the development of ribbon windings depending on the width (BSp) of the bobbin (8) and a cross-winding angle (?) are determined, and, shortly before reaching each critical diameter (DSP k), the cross-winding angle (?) is changed to a value (?1), which avoids development of ribbon windings in this diameter region, and the cross-winding angle (?1) is reset to its original value (?) after the critical diameter (DSP k) has been passed.

Abstract: Dispersion of fumed silica comprising a silanized, structurally modified silica and a solvent. It is used for producing coating materials.

Abstract: Hydrophobic pyrogenic silica doped with potassium by means of aerosol is prepared by reacting a pyrogenic silica doped with potassium by means of aerosol with a surface-modifying agent. It can be used as a filler in silicone rubber.

Abstract: The invention relates to emulsifier systems containing ester-modified, polyether-free organopolysiloxanes, to their use, in particular the production of cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical formulations and also of care and cleaning compositions, and also the products themselves produced with the help of the emulsifier systems.

Abstract: Glass is produced by depositing presintering composition on a preform set into move in front of a plasma torch which moves back and forth substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction of the preform, a first feed duct feeds the plasma with grains of the presintering composition while optionally a second feed duct feeds the plasma with a fluorine or chlorine compound, preferably a fluorine compound, mixed with a carrier gas, whereby the presintering composition consists of granules of metal oxides or metalloid oxides of a pyrogenic silicon dioxide powder with a BET surface area of 30 to 90 m2/g, a DBP index of 80 or less, a mean aggregate area of less than 25000 nm2 and a mean aggregate circumference of less than 1000 nm, wherein at least 70% of the aggregates have a circumference of less than 1300 nm or a high-purity pyrogenically prepared silicon dioxide having metal contents of less than 0.

Abstract: A creel loading and relieving device for a winding device of a textile machine producing crosswound bobbins adjusts the contact pressure of a take-up bobbin mounted in a creel on a driving roll. The creel loading and relieving device comprises a creel pivotally mounted via a creel shaft and a force applying means which grips the creel and is adjustable via a positioning element. The creel loading and relieving device (30) has an actuator (33) that can be positioned by an electromotive drive (40) while a force applying means (29) which impinges upon the creel (9) is disposed on said actuator (33). The force applying means is configured as a pneumatic spring (29) and is hinged to a first lever arm (25) connected to a creel yoke (24). The loading or relieving moment applied to the creel (9) by the pneumatic spring (29) can be adjusted with precision by positioning the actuator (33).

Abstract: The invention relates to a cosmetic composition for application to the skin, having: a) 0.05 to 0.5% by weight of a quaternized polysaccharide, 0.05 to 5.0% by weight of a polyethylene glycol derivative or polypropylene glycol derivative and/or 0.05 to 3% by weight of a polymeric quaternized ammonium compound (“polyquaternium”), b) 10 to 40% by weight of oils and/or oil-like constituents, and c) 0.2 to 15% by weight of an ester quat and/or of a dialkyl quat.

Abstract: Fumed silica having a BET surface area of 200±15 m2/g, a grindometer value of less than 30 ?m and a median value by PCS of 65 to 85 nm is prepared by grinding a fumed silica having a surface area of 200±25 m2/g, and silicone rubber containing this silica.

Abstract: Mixed oxide powder consisting of particles with the components zirconium dioxide, aluminium oxide and at least a third component selected from the group including yttrium oxide, magnesium oxide or calcium oxide, wherein mixed oxide powder has an aluminium oxide content 0.01 to 10 wt. % and is homogeneously distributed in the mixed oxide particles, the content of aluminium oxide, zirconium dioxide and yttrium oxide is at least 99.5 wt. %, based on the total quantity of the powder, and the BET surface area is 20 to 80 m2/g. It is obtained by atomising a solution containing at least one starting compound for each of aluminium oxide, zirconium dioxide and the third component, allowing the atomised solution to react with oxygen in a reaction chamber at a reaction temperature 700 to 15000° C., cooling the hot gases and the solid products and then separating the solid product from the gases. It can be used as a dental material.

Abstract: Glass is produced by depositing presintering composition on a preform set into move in front of a plasma torch which moves back and forth substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction of the preform, a first feed duct feeds the plasma with grains of the presintering composition while optionally a second feed duct feeds the plasma with a fluorine or chlorine compound, preferably a fluorine compound, mixed with a carrier gas.

Abstract: Granules based on pyrogenically prepared silicon dioxide, method for their preparation and use thereof Granules based on silicon dioxide and having the properties: Average grain size: 10 to 120 ?m BET surface area: 40 to 400 m2/g Pore volume: 0.5 to 2.5 ml/g Pore size distribution: less than 5% of the total pore volume exists of pores with a diameter <5 nm, rest meso- and macropores pH value: 3.6 to 8.5 Tapped density: 220 to 700 g/l They are prepared by dispersing silicon dioxide in water, spray drying, optionally heating and/or silanising. Whereas a pyrogenic silicon dioxide powder with a BET surface area of 30 to 90 m2/g, a DBP index of 80 or less, a mean aggregate area of less than 25000 nm2 and a mean aggregate circumference of less than 1000 nm, wherein at least 70% of the aggregates have a circumference of less than 1300 nm or a high-purity pyrogenically prepared silicon dioxide having metal contents of less than 0.

Abstract: A method for producing ultra-high purity, optical quality, glass articles is disclosed which involves: 1. compacting metaloxide or metal loidoxide to granules having a mean particle size of less than about 1 millimeter; 2. optionally fully sintering the granules to produce high purity, artificial sand; 3. casting the granulesar artificial sand by conventional techniques, such as, slip casting, to form a high density, porous, green body; 4. optionally drying and partially sintering the green body; 5. optionally fully sintering the green body under vacuum, and 6.