Abstract: In a method for manufacturing ganirelix, a peptide intermediate A represented by Chemical Formula 19 is obtained, a peptide intermediate B represented by Chemical Formula 21 is obtained, and ganirelix represented by Chemical Formula 13 is obtained through a convergent synthesis of the peptide intermediate A and the peptide intermediate B. Ganirelix can be obtained in high purity and high yield, and the commercial mass-production process therefor is feasible, and also, an economical advantage, that is, the reduction in the production costs compared to conventional technologies, is provided. Furthermore, it is possible to obtain a large quantity of Ganirelix more safely than conventional technologies.

Abstract: Provided is a method for ensuring vivid colors and increasing display reliability and lifespan by implementing a colored pattern with high optical density on an electrode substrate, where the method uses a pigment dispersion in which a pigment having a size of 100 nm or less is used in order to increase the optical density and reduce roughness after completing the post-heat treatment process by including a colorant according to the present disclosure, and the method can minimize the reduction in the lifespan due to moisture in the panel state by minimizing the moisture content after completing the post-heat treatment process.

Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate treating apparatus including: a heating unit including a heating plate for supporting and heating a substrate; and a pressure reducing unit for applying a vacuum pressure to a space between a top surface of the heating plate and a substrate supported on the heating plate, in which the heating plate is provided with a lift hole, which is a movement passage for a lift pin to lift the substrate supported on the heating plate, and a top end of the lift hole is provided at a position higher than the top surface of the heating plate.

Abstract: An electrical terminal connector, a substrate support, and a substrate processing apparatus are provided. The electrical terminal connector includes a housing unit installed by penetrating through a heater cup and having a housing ring, and a terminal connection unit installed to reciprocate within the housing unit and having a terminal connection portion to or from which an electric terminal is attached and detached. The terminal connection portion is variable so that the electric terminal is insertable when the terminal connection portion is separated from the housing ring and the electric terminal is fixed when the terminal connection portion is inserted into the housing ring together with the inserted electric terminal.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention is to provide a fluorine-based polymer showing a significantly low dielectric constant of less than 1.8 and a fluorine-based polymer composition including the same. The fluorine-based polymer provided in an aspect of the present invention shows a very low dielectric constant, wherein the polymer is not only a pollution-reducing material generating no harmful substance, but may also be utilized as a coating material in various fields due to high adhesiveness. Furthermore, a polymer film employing the polymer as a material has a volume resistance of about 5.8×1015 Ohmcm, showing an excellent resistance value as an insulating material.

Abstract: A positive active material for a lithium secondary battery according to an exemplary embodiment includes a lithium composite transition metal oxide and a surface layer formed on a particle surface of the lithium composite transition metal oxide, and a content of nickel (Ni) in the lithium composite transition metal oxide. is more than 0.85 mol, the surface layer contains cobalt (Co) and aluminum (Al), and in the surface layer, the distribution of the cobalt (Co) and aluminum (Al) components have different concentration gradients.

Abstract: In the present disclosure, a dehydrogenation catalyst in which cobalt in the form of single atom is supported on an inorganic oxide (specifically, silica) support in which an alkali metal in the form of single atom is fixed by alkali metal pretreatment and a method for producing the same, and a method for producing olefins by dehydrogenating corresponding paraffins, specifically light paraffins in the presence of the dehydrogenation catalyst are described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to highly dispersible organic-inorganic hybrid ceria nanoparticles, a method for preparing the same, and an ionomer and ion exchange membrane having improved oxidation stability, including the organic-inorganic hybrid ceria nanoparticles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an immersion cooling apparatus including a chamber, a rack module installed in the chamber and having a plurality of slots each having a cooling target mounted thereon, a supply part connected to the chamber and configured to supply a cooling fluid to the inside of the chamber, and a discharge part disposed to be spaced apart from the supply part and configured to discharge the cooling fluid from the chamber.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material for an all-solid-state battery may include first graphite particles, second graphite particles, and silicon particles, wherein the first graphite particles have a spheroidal structure, the second graphite particles have a plate structure, the first graphite particles include about 30 to 80 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode active material, the second graphite particles include about 10 to 60 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode active material, and the silicon particles include about 5 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode active material.

Abstract: Provided are a cannabichromenic acid derivative, a method for preparing same, and a composition for cognitive function improvement comprising same, in which the cannabichromenic acid derivative exhibits acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory activity, as well as inhibitory activity against monoamine oxidase B, therefore simultaneously treating a decrease in acetylcholine levels in brain tissue and a decrease in blood butyrylcholine levels, shown in patients with dementia, and providing a more effective cognitive function improvement treatment by preventing brain cell damage.

Abstract: A system and a method for providing a sign language service are provided. The system includes a first terminal that generates at least one piece of first message data corresponding to a message to be delivered by a first user. The system also includes a server that converts the first message data received from the first terminal into first operation data corresponding to an operation of a robot. The system also includes the robot that performs an operation according to the first operation data received from the server. The server sorts two or more pieces of first operation data based on a transmission order according to a predetermined criterion, when identifying the two or more pieces of first operation data, and transmits the pieces of sorted first operation data to the robot. The robot performs the operation, based on the pieces of sorted first operation data.

Abstract: A self-standing film for an anode of a lithium secondary battery, the self-standing film including an anode active material, a conductive material, a first binder containing a triblock copolymer, and a second binder containing a fluorine-based resin, wherein the triblock copolymer includes a soft block derived from aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diene-based monomers and exhibiting a rubber phase at room temperature, and a first hard block and a second hard block each connected to both ends of the soft block, derived from an aromatic ring-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and exhibiting a glass phase at room temperature, and the first binder is in the form of a non-continuous column connecting between any one of a domain of the anode active material or a domain of the conductive material and another one of a domain of the anode active material or a domain of the conductive material.

Abstract: Provided is an electrode protection member comprising a lower structure including a carbon-based tubular body whose surface is functionalized with a hydroxy group; and a composite resin part including a thermoset resin and an ultraviolet curing resin disposed on the lower structure, a manufacturing method of the electrode protection membrane, and an all-solid-state battery including the electrode protection member.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor device, for example comprising a finger print sensor, and a method for manufacturing thereof. Various aspects of the present disclosure may, for example, provide an ultra-slim finger print sensor having a thickness of 500 ?m or less that does not include a separate printed circuit board (PCB), and a method for manufacturing thereof.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern extending in a first direction on a substrate, a gate structure on the active pattern and having a gate electrode extending in a second direction intersecting the active pattern, and a gate capping pattern on the gate electrode, the gate capping pattern including a gate capping liner defining a gate capping recess, the gate capping liner having a horizontal portion along an upper surface of the gate electrode, and a vertical portion extending from the horizontal portion in a third direction intersecting the first and second directions, and a gate capping filling film on the gate capping liner and filling the gate capping recess, an epitaxial pattern on the active pattern and adjacent the gate structure, a gate contact on and connected to the gate electrode, and an active contact on and connected to the epitaxial pattern.

Abstract: A quantum dot device including an anode and a cathode, a light emitting layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, the light emitting layer comprising quantum dots, a first hole auxiliary layer disposed on the anode, the first hole auxiliary layer including poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrenesulfonate or a derivative thereof (PEDOT:PSS), a second hole auxiliary layer disposed on the first hole auxiliary layer and including a hole transport material different from the PEDOT:PSS, wherein the light emitting layer is disposed on the second hole auxiliary layer, wherein the first hole auxiliary layer has a first surface facing the anode and a second surface facing the second hole auxiliary layer, and the second surface includes a surface modification region including a surface modification material having a carboxylic acid group, a phosphonic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, or a salt thereof. An electronic device that includes the quantum dot device.

Abstract: A storage system for a vehicle has a configuration capable of storing a plurality of high-voltage battery packs in a separably assembled state in a seat backboard of the vehicle through a coupling structure of a protrusion and a groove. Only a broken or failed high-voltage battery pack from among a plurality of high-voltage battery packs assembled to the seat backboard is separated from the seat backboard, and a new high-voltage battery pack can then replace the failed high-voltage battery pack through assembly thereof to the seat backboard at a position from which the failed high-voltage battery pack has been separated.