Abstract: An access point station (AP) generates a trigger frame (TF) for transmission to two or more non-AP stations (STAs) or groups of STAs. The trigger frame may allocate resource units (RUs) for a trigger-based (TB) transmission to the two or more STAs. The AP may encode the trigger frame to include a Common Info field followed by one or more Special User Info fields. The Common Info field and the one or more Special User Info fields and may be encoded to solicit (i.e., trigger) a trigger-based (TB) Frequency Aggregated Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) (FA-PPDU) that includes more than one PPDU of at least two different physical layer (PHY) types from the two or more STAs or groups of STAs. The different PHY types may include high-efficiency (HE), Extremely High Throughput (EHT), Ultra-High Rate (UHR), and UHR+. Accordingly, an AP can trigger a FA-PPDU that includes TB PPDUs of different PHY types.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to enhanced aggregate preemption. A device may divide a transmit opportunity (TXOP) transmission into physical layer convergence procedure service data unit (PSDU) or physical layer (PHY) convergence protocol data unit (PPDU) transmissions. The device may establish fixed time intervals between two continuous PSDU or PPDU transmissions. The device may sense an idle status of a channel after an end of each PSDU or PPDU transmission. The device may send a first suspend request (SR) control frame after an end of receiving a current PSDU or PPDU transmission.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to unequal modulation and coding scheme (unequal MCS). A device may decode user fields or first portions of unequal modulation and coding scheme (UEM) user fields from a first user specific field. The device may determine resource allocations, resource unit (RU) and multiple resource unit (MRU) allocations, based on the order of decoded user fields or the first portions of UEM user fields. The device may identify whether a user is a UEM user based on an indication in a first portion of a UEM user field or a new designed subfield, MCS type subfield, in a first user specific field. The device may decode a second user specific field to retrieve remaining portions of UEM user fields for UEM users to obtain the full set of MCSs.

Abstract: For example, a wireless communication station (STA) may be configured to generate a plurality of encoded-modulated data streams based on a data field of a PPDU to be transmitted over a channel BW. For example, the plurality of encoded-modulated data streams may be configured based on a plurality of channel BW segments in the channel BW. For example, the plurality of encoded-modulated data streams may include a first encoded-modulated data stream according to a first Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) corresponding to a first channel BW segment, and a second encoded-modulated data stream according to a second MCS, e.g., different from the first MCS, corresponding to a second channel BW segment. For example the STA may be configured to transmit a plurality of transmissions based on the plurality of encoded-modulated data streams over the plurality of channel BW segments.

Abstract: An access point (AP) may be configured by processing circuitry to operate as a coordinator AP for performing BSS channel level coordination. The coordinator AP is configured to assign non-overlapping channels to one or more coordinated APs of overlapping BSSs to schedule time-sensitive traffic to help ensure bounded latency, jitter and reliability per BSS. In some embodiments, the AP may be configured for performing transmission level coordination and may initiate a coordinated transmission opportunity (TXOP) for resource assignment to control contention access among managed BSSs. To perform the BSS channel level coordination, the coordinator AP is configured to encode a multi-AP trigger frame (M-TF) to initiate the coordinated TXOP. The M-TF may be encoded to include a time-sensitive operation IE indicating how each STA is to access the channel within the coordinated TXOP.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to low latency preemption. A device may divide a first PPDU into a plurality of segmented PPDUs. The device may insert a plurality of time gaps between the plurality of segmented PPDUs, wherein the plurality of time gaps enable preemptive opportunities by a low latency transmitter. The device may identify a preemption request from a low latency transmitter of the one or more station devices during a first time gap between a first segmented PPDU and a second segmented PPDU. The device may preempt the second segmented PPDU based on a preemption bit in order to allow the low latency transmitter to transmit its low latency data.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for clear-to-send duration field adjustments are disclosed. Apparatuses of a station (STA) are disclosed, where the apparatuses comprise processing circuitry configured to: decode a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU), the PPDU including a request to send (RTS) frame, the RTS frame comprising an address of the STA and a first duration field, the first duration field indicating a first duration. The processing circuitry is further configured to: setting a second duration to a duration that ends before a transmission and encoding for transmission a clear-to-send (CTS) frame, the CTS frame comprising a second duration field, the second duration field indicating the reduced second duration.

Abstract: An extremely high-throughput (EHT) station (STA) encodes a management frame to include a quality-of-service (QoS) capability element that includes a QoS information field configured to signal QoS redundancy capability. The EHT STA may set a QoS redundancy bit in the QoS information field of the QoS capabilities element to indicate (i.e., signal) that the EHT STA supports redundancy for QoS data frames. The EHT STA may include an Extended Capabilities element in the management frame and set a new redundancy indicator bit in the Extended Capabilities element to indicate (i.e., signal) that the EHT STA supports redundancy for a select subset of IEEE802.11 management frames.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to multi-link devices (MLDs). A MLD may identify a first security key received from a first access point MLD (A-MLD); identify a second security key received from the first A-MLD; transmit, from a first physical location, a first packet to the first A-MLD, the first packet including the first security key; identify a first subset of N packets, the first subset received from the first A-MLD; transmit, from a second physical location, a second packet to the second A-MLD, the second packet including the second security key; identify a second subset of the N packets, the second subset received from the second A-MLD; determine that a third packet of the N packets was not received; and transmit, to the first A-MLD or the second A-MLD, an indication that the third packet was not received.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to TSN operations. An access point (AP) device may generate a first time-sensitive frame; transmit the first time-sensitive frame to a station device during a transmission opportunity (TXOP) for time-sensitive operations for a station device generate a portion of a Wi-Fi management or action frame; transmit the portion of the Wi-Fi management or action frame to the station device during the transmission opportunity after transmitting the first time-sensitive frame; generate a second time-sensitive frame; and transmit the second time-sensitive frame during the transmission opportunity, wherein the first time-sensitive frame and the second time-sensitive frame are sent based on a periodicity associated with the time-sensitive operation.

Abstract: A physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) may include legacy preamble fields followed by a universal signal field (U-SIG). For an extended range (ER) transmission, the U-SIG is encoded to indicate via a bit whether the PPDU is an ER PPDU or a non-ER PPDU. When the U-SIG is encoded to indicate that the PPDU is an ER PPDU, the PPDU may include ER preamble fields following the U-SIG and an ER data field following the ER preamble fields. The ER preamble fields may comprise pre-ER modulated fields followed by ER modulated fields. The pre-ER modulate fields may comprise an ER short training field (ER-STF) followed by an ER long training field (ER-LTF) followed by an ER signal field (ER-SIG). The ER modulated fields may comprise at least the ER data field.

Abstract: For example, a wireless communication device may be configured to disable a per-antenna Cyclic Shift Diversity (CSD) insertion for a Long Training Field (LTF) of a Physical Layer (PHY) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU), for example, based on a determination that the PPDU is to be configured for a predefined type of channel-sounding-based measurement. For example, the per-antenna CSD insertion may include insertion of a CSD between a plurality of transmit chains of the wireless communication device. For example, the wireless communication device may be configured to transmit the LTF of the PPDU via the plurality of transmit chains with the per-antenna CSD insertion disabled.

Abstract: An access point (AP) may be configured by processing circuitry to operate as a coordinator AP for performing BSS channel level coordination. The coordinator AP is configured to assign non-overlapping channels to one or more coordinated APs of overlapping BSSs to schedule time-sensitive traffic to help ensure bounded latency, jitter and reliability per BSS. In some embodiments, the AP may be configured for performing transmission level coordination and may initiate a coordinated transmission opportunity (TXOP) for resource assignment to control contention access among managed BSSs. To perform the BSS channel level coordination, the coordinator AP is configured to encode a multi-AP trigger frame (M-TF) to initiate the coordinated TXOP. The M-TF may be encoded to include a time-sensitive operation IE indicating how each STA is to access the channel within the coordinated TXOP.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to extended range modulation and coding scheme (MCS). A device may generate a first orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signal to be transmitted in a frequency band. The device may generate a second OFDM signal to be transmitted in the frequency band, wherein the second OFDM signal is a duplicate of the first signal. The device may assign a reduced number of guard intervals (GIs) to the first OFDM signal and the second OFDM signal. The device may cause to send the first OFDM signal and the second OFDM signal using the frequency band.

Abstract: An access point station (AP) configured for wideband channel operation may communicate with non-access point stations (STAs) over channel bandwidths that include one or more primary channels. For channel bandwidths that include more than one primary channel, the AP may communicate with the STAs within those channel bandwidths even though the NAV of one of the primary channels within the channel bandwidth has not expired. In these embodiments, the AP does not need to wait for the NAV of a primary channel to expire to transmit a wideband transmission when another primary channel is the channel bandwidth is available.

Abstract: Embodiments of a station (STA) and method of communication are generally described herein. The STA may be included in a first plurality of STAs affiliated with a first multi-link logical entity (MLLE). A plurality of links may be established between the first MLLE and a second MLLE, wherein the second MLLE may be affiliated with a second plurality of STAs. The STA may receive a first subset of a sequence of MAC protocol data units (MPDUs). A second subset of the sequence of MPDUs may be transmitted by another STA of the first plurality of STAs. The STA may transmit a block acknowledgement (BA) frame that includes: a number of BA bitmaps, configurable to values greater than or equal to one; and BA control information for each of the BA bitmaps.

Abstract: For example, a wireless communication device may be configured to generate, transmit, receive and/or process one or more transmissions of an Extra Range (ER) Physical layer (PHY) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU), which may be configured to be decodable by ER wireless communication stations (STAs). For example, the ER PPDU may include an ER preamble. For example, the ER preamble may be configured to include an ER STF (ER-STF), an ER LTF (ER-LTF) after the ER-STF, and an ER Signal (ER-SIG) field after the ER-LTF. In one example, the ER PPDU may include a non-ER preamble, which may be configured to be decodable by non-ER STAs, which may not be capable of decoding the ER preamble.

Abstract: An apparatus may be configured to perform a time-sensitive communication via a Multi User (MU) Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) (MU-MIMO) transmission. For example, an Access Point (AP) may be configured to transmit MU-MIMO schedule information to schedule an MU-MIMO transmission including a plurality of spatial streams, the plurality of spatial streams including a first spatial stream allocated to a scheduled data transmission of a scheduled wireless communication station (STA), and a second spatial stream allocated as a reserved spatial stream, which is reserved for an unscheduled time-sensitive communication with a time-sensitive STA; and to communicate the scheduled data transmission with the scheduled STA over the first spatial stream.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein are directed to communicating time-critical ultra-low latency (ULL) data using one or more dedicated resource units (RUs). A station (STA) decodes a trigger frame received from an access point station (AP) encoded to indicate resource units (RUs) of an UL PPDU for an uplink multi-user orthogonal frequency division multiple access (UL MU OFDMA) data transmission by a first and a second station STA. The trigger frame may also be encoded to indicate configuration information for a dedicated RU for time-critical ultra-low latency (ULL) UL data. The dedicated RU may be one RU of one or more RUs of the UL PPDU that are reserved for time-critical communications. The STA may encode time-critical ULL UL data for transmission to the AP on the dedicated RU during the uplink MU OFDMA data transmission by the first and second STAs. The time-critical ULL UL data may start at any time during transmission of the UL PPDU.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein are directed to communicating time-critical ultra-low latency (ULL) data. An access point station (AP) communicates time-critical ULL data using aggregated MAC Protocol Data Unit (A-MPDU) preemption. When time-critical ULL data for a second associated STA (STA2) becomes available at a medium access control (MAC) layer of the AP during transmission of a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) to a first associate station (STA1), the AP may encode the time-critical ULL data in a new A-MPDU subframe for insertion before one of the A-MPDU subframes of the PPDU that has not yet been transmitted. The new A-MPDU subframe may be encoded to include zero-padding to set a size of the new A-MPDU subframe equal to a size of the A-MPDU subframe that has been preempted. The A-MPDU subframes 606 for STA1 may be encoded include a MAC address of the STA1 and the new A-MPDU subframe 608 may be encoded include a MAC address of the STA2.