Abstract: Disclosed herein are related to a memory cell including magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) devices. In one aspect, the memory cell includes a first layer including a first transistor and a second transistor. In one aspect, the first transistor and the second transistor are connected to each other in a cross-coupled configuration. A first drain structure of the first transistor may be electrically coupled to a first gate structure of the second transistor, and a second drain structure of the second transistor may be electrically coupled to a second gate structure of the first transistor. In one aspect, the memory cell includes a second layer including a first MTJ device electrically coupled to the first drain structure of the first transistor and a second MTJ device electrically coupled to the second drain structure of the second transistor. In one aspect, the second layer is above the first layer.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for power amplifier output matching is disclosed. In one aspect, there is provided an output matching circuit including an input configured to receive an amplified radio frequency signal from a power amplifier, a first output, and a second output. The output matching circuit further includes a first matching circuit electrically connected between the input of the output matching circuit and the first output, the first matching circuit configured to suppress harmonics of a fundamental frequency of the amplified radio frequency signal when the amplified radio frequency signal is within a first band. The output matching circuit further includes a second matching circuit electrically connected between the input of the output matching circuit and the second output, the second matching circuit configured to suppress harmonics of the fundamental frequency of the amplified radio frequency signal when the amplified radio frequency signal is within a second band different from the first band.

Abstract: The present invention provides an external module including a housing and an electronic component. One surface of the housing is provided with a through hole. The electronic component is disposed in the housing and includes a first connector, wherein the first connector is floatingly arranged in the housing and is exposed in the through hole.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides semiconductor device and methods of forming the same. A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a gate structure, a source/drain feature adjacent the gate structure, a dielectric layer disclosed over the gate structure and the source/drain feature, a gate contact disposed in the dielectric layer and over the gate structure, and a source/drain contact disposed in the dielectric layer and over the source/drain feature. The dielectric layer is doped with a dopant and the dopant includes germanium or tin.

Abstract: An optoelectronic module, including a substrate, a covering member, a light emitting element, and a light receiving element, is provided. The covering member is disposed on the substrate and includes an upper cover portion, a peripheral sidewall portion connected to the upper cover portion, and an inside partition delimiting a first cavity and a second cavity. The first cavity is separated from the second cavity. The light emitting element is disposed on the substrate as corresponding to the first cavity. The light receiving element is disposed on the substrate as corresponding to the second cavity. The inside partition has a first inner wall surface located in the first cavity and a second inner wall surface located in the second cavity. A first protruded-recessed structure is formed on the first inner wall surface.

Abstract: An optical image capturing lens assembly includes five lens elements, the five lens elements being, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical path, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element and a fifth lens element, each of the five lens elements has an object-side surface towards the object side and an image-side surface towards the image side. The first lens element has negative refractive power. The second lens element has the image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element with positive refractive power has the image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fifth lens element has the object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and the image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a lens system. The lens system includes three lens elements, which are, in order from an outer side to an inner side: a first lens element, a second lens element and a third lens element. The first lens element with positive refractive power has an outer-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element has negative refractive power. The third lens element has positive refractive power.

Abstract: A transceiver includes a radio-frequency (RF) front-end circuit, a dedicated RF front-end circuit, and a switchable matching circuit. The RF front-end circuit deals with communications of at least a first wireless communication standard. The dedicated RF front-end circuit deals with communications of a second wireless communication standard only. The switchable matching circuit is coupled to the RF front-end circuit, the dedicated RF front-end circuit, and a signal port of a chip. The switchable matching circuit provides impedance matching between the signal port and the RF front-end circuit when the RF front-end circuit is in operation, and provides impedance matching between the signal port and the dedicated RF front-end circuit when the dedicated RF front-end circuit is in operation. The RF front-end circuit, the dedicated RF front-end circuit, and the switchable matching circuit are integrated in the chip.

Abstract: A pet monitoring method and a pet monitoring system according to embodiments of the disclosure are provided. The method is described hereinafter. An image is obtained by a photographic device. At least one of an exercise status detection, an excretion status detection and a danger status detection of a pet is performed according to the image. Pet management information is presented on a management interface of a remote device according to a detection result.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing pad conditioner includes a bottom substrate, an intermediate substrate and a diamond film. The intermediate substrate is arranged on the bottom substrate; the intermediate substrate includes a hollow portion and an annular portion surrounding the hollow portion; the annular portion includes a plurality of first polishing areas arranged at intervals along an annular area and a plurality of second polishing areas arranged among the first polishing areas; and the first polishing areas extend along a radial direction on the intermediate substrate. The diamond film is arranged on the intermediate substrate, and the diamond film overlays the first polishing areas and the second polishing areas. The diamond film is provided with a plurality of first surfaces and a plurality of second surfaces, and first polishing tips protruding from the first surfaces and second polishing tips protruding from the second surface are formed on the diamond film.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are related to a memory cell including magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) devices. In one aspect, the memory cell includes a first layer including a first transistor and a second transistor. In one aspect, the first transistor and the second transistor are connected to each other in a cross-coupled configuration. A first drain structure of the first transistor may be electrically coupled to a first gate structure of the second transistor, and a second drain structure of the second transistor may be electrically coupled to a second gate structure of the first transistor. In one aspect, the memory cell includes a second layer including a first MTJ device electrically coupled to the first drain structure of the first transistor and a second MTJ device electrically coupled to the second drain structure of the second transistor. In one aspect, the second layer is above the first layer.

Abstract: An optical photographing lens assembly includes five lens elements which are, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical path: a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element and a fifth lens element. Each of the five lens elements has an object-side surface facing toward the object side and an image-side surface facing toward the image side. The first lens element has negative refractive power, and the object-side surface of the first lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. The five lens elements include at least one freeform lens element, and at least one of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the at least one freeform lens element is a freeform surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a contact structure and an electronic device having the same. The contact structure includes: a substrate; a copper layer disposed on the substrate; an adhesion promotion layer disposed on the copper layer, wherein the adhesion promotion layer forms a monomolecular adsorption layer on the surface of the copper layer; and a silver nanowire layer disposed on the adhesion promotion layer, and the adhesive force between the copper layer and the silver nanowire layer is 3B or more. In the present disclosure, by disposing the adhesion promotion layer on the copper layer, in the stacked structure of the copper layer and the silver nanowire layer, the adhesive force between the copper layer and the silver nanowire layer is increased, so as to prevent a peeling phenomenon of the copper layer occurring in the subsequent yellow-light process.

Abstract: A surface-emitting laser including a cladding layer, an active region, a first grating, a plurality of second gratings, a first electrode, and a second electrode is provided. The active region is disposed on the cladding layer. The first grating is disposed on the active region. The second gratings are disposed on the active region and separately distributed among the first grating. A diffraction order of the first grating is different from a diffraction order of the second gratings. The first electrode is electrically connected to the cladding layer. The second electrode covers at least the first grating.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a display driving device and an operation method thereof. The display driving device includes a timing controller circuit and a driving circuit. The timing controller circuit performs oblique filter processing on an original image frame by an oblique filter with an oblique filter mask matrix to generate a processed image frame. The oblique filter comprises an oblique high-pass filter or a smoothing filter. Original pixel data of a current pixel in the original image frame is replaced with new pixel data when the oblique filter mask matrix is configured for the current pixel. The driving circuit drives a display panel module according to the processed image frame. The display panel module includes a tilt lenticular lens layer having a first tilt angle. A second tilt angle of the oblique filter mask matrix of the oblique filter processing corresponds to the first tilt angle.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides semiconductor device and methods of forming the same. A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a gate structure, a source/drain feature adjacent the gate structure, a dielectric layer disclosed over the gate structure and the source/drain feature, a gate contact disposed in the dielectric layer and over the gate structure, and a source/drain contact disposed in the dielectric layer and over the source/drain feature. The dielectric layer is doped with a dopant and the dopant includes germanium or tin.

Abstract: A method of training a speech recognition model of an extended language by speech in a source language includes the following steps: creating a phonetic reference table of the source language, wherein the phonetic reference table includes a source language audio file and a source language phonetic transcription corresponding to each other; obtaining an extended language text file of the extended language; marking the extended language text file with an extended language phonetic transcription to create a text reference table of the extended language; training an acoustic model of the extended language by the phonetic reference table and the text reference table; and training a language model of the extended language by the extended language text file of the extended language; wherein the speech recognition model of the extended language includes the acoustic model and the language model of the extended language.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a lens system. The lens system includes three lens elements, which are, in order from an outer side to an inner side: a first lens element, a second lens element and a third lens element. The first lens element with positive refractive power has an outer-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element has negative refractive power. The third lens element has positive refractive power.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a fin structure. A source/drain region is formed on the fin structure. A first gate structure is disposed over the fin structure. A source/drain contact is disposed over the source/drain region. The source/drain contact has a protruding segment that protrudes at least partially over the first gate structure. The source/drain contact electrically couples together the source/drain region and the first gate structure.

Abstract: A touch sensor having a visible area and a peripheral area on at least one side of the visible area includes a substrate and a first touch electrode layer. The substrate has a hole area corresponding to the visible area, and the hole area has a first edge. The first touch electrode layer is disposed on the substrate and corresponding to the visible area. The first touch electrode layer includes a first electrode line extending along a first direction, and the first electrode line has a first portion close to the hole area and a second portion far from the hole area along the first direction. The first portion of the first electrode line is connected to the second portion of the first electrode line, and the first portion of the first electrode line is disposed adjacent to the first edge along a contour of the hole area.