Abstract: The present disclosure provides an advantageous underground enclosure/assembly for housing electrical components. More particularly, the present disclosure provides an underground enclosure/assembly (e.g., handhole/pullbox assembly) that is configured to protect wiring connections and provide access to those connections for initial installation, and later for maintenance/alteration. The present disclosure provides for a cylindrical body and a frame with a lip feature to interface with the cylindrical body to enhance the durability and to assist in maintaining the circularity of the cylindrical body. The advantageous frame provides for a feature (e.g., a notch) to integrate fill materials with the frame. The frame further includes features for interfacing a cover.

Abstract: A spacer for positioning and locking spaced reinforcing cages into a combined integral unit for reinforcing large concrete structures is disclosed that is readily snapped into place even with narrow lattice cages.

Abstract: A spacer for positioning and locking spaced reinforcing cages into a combined integral unit for reinforcing large concrete structures is disclosed that is readily snapped into place even with narrow lattice cages.

Abstract: Concrete and mortar composites can be made with two or more sizes of fibers therein. The different sized fibers can be used to adjust the toughness and reliability of the composite material. The different sized fibers can also be used to increase the deflection of concrete or mortar compositions. The variable length of fibers provide for smaller fibers to exist in corners for more strength in smaller spaces. Different mixes of sizes of fibers can also adjust the stiffness of a concrete or mortar composite material. The fibers can be made from a variety of materials, lengths, shapes, aspect ratios or diameters. The fibers can make up variable portions of the composition. Mixing different aspect ratios of fibers together can be used to prevent clumping or balling of the fibers. Mixing of different modulus of elasticity fibers in different ratios can add to the toughness and strength of the composite.

Abstract: A temporary culvert barrier for placing across the mouth of a culvert for blocking litter and debris from entering or exiting the culvert and for filters to block silt or sand from clogging the culvert or the drain area. The filters may also be selected to absorb oils salts or other chemicals. The temporary barrier is easy to install and remove. The barrier plates and filters fit to the size of the culvert mouth and have adjustment slots for different width mouths. The culvert barrier may be used to prevent pollution at construction sites and be temporarily or permanently attached to culvert mouths. The filters may be changed or cleaned as required.

Abstract: A pullbox assembly for use in wiring having an upwardly tapered cylindrical main body having a larger diameter base than top for preventing upward movement of the pullbox when installed in the ground due to frost or soil conditions. The taper of the pullbox allows fill to be placed all around the pullbox easily. The pullbox may have a base with apertures, or a ledge at the base's rim, for allowing fill to exit when lifting the pullbox to a desired height in a hole. The fill exiting the base of the pullbox forms a smooth, even base for the pullbox when the pullbox is rotated in the hole. The apertures in the base also act as drainholes for letting water in and out and preventing groundwater from lifting the pullbox after installation. A strong lightweight plastic cover can be used to cover the pullbox for street traffic use.

Abstract: A lightweight plastic cover for an electric handhole or pullbox having a plurality of vertical channels in a circular array at a radius about halfway from the center to the circumference. The channels allow the cover to bend when a large weight is applied and to rebound when the weight is removed. The cover may also have a second circle of vertical channels for strength nearer the center and horizontal channels crossing the center for added strength. The cover has a metal plate attached in the center for finding the cover with a metal detector and may also have a GPS device for locating it. The electric handhole or pullbox may have an open bottom portion with a ledge around the circumference for helping to set and maintain the electric handhole or pullbox at a desired depth. The cover may have extendable handles for ease of holding.

Abstract: A rebar spacer having a clip for securely holding a rebar centered in the clip such that the rebar cannot be dislodged from the clip once the clip engages the rebar. The clip is held at a desired height by a base, which will not easily tip over do to a wide stance of the base of the rebar spacer. The rebar spacer will quickly and easily accept the rebar in the clip. The rebar spacers can have a large or small footprint at the surface of the concrete. The rebar spacer can be made of lightweight, durable plastic. The rebar spacer can be molded as one inexpensive piece. The rebar spacer can have a variety of heights and accept a variety of rebar sizes.

Abstract: A temporary trap having baskets and optionally filters in the baskets used in conjunction with inlets for sewer systems to keep debris, oils or chemicals from being washed into the sewer during construction of roads and sewers. The trap is a box, typically rectangular, square or round, with baskets having a plurality of holes therein for allowing water to pass therethrough while trapping debris therein. The trap is inserted into a inlet by lifting the grate off the inlet frame, inserting the trap and then replacing the grating. After a rain the baskets and filters may be cleaned out and reused or replaced. When the construction project is finished the grate is lifted off the inlet frame and the trap removed. The trap has an overflow opening in case the trap becomes clogged.

Abstract: A catch basin filter having apertures and holding a silt barrier material may be securely attached to a drop inlet grate. The catch basin filter has apertures for preventing debris from entering the drop inlet and clogging sewers. A silt barrier material wrapped around the catch basin filter housing provides a study and stable platform for holding the filter in place around the drop inlet such that silt will not be able to enter the sewer and clog it up. The catch basin filter is quickly and easily attached to and removed from the drop inlet by a rod having a hook for extending through the grate bars and then turning the rod to engage the bars on the drop inlet grate to hold the catch basin filter in place. The catch basin filter is durable and reusable and the silt filter material may be easily replaced.

Abstract: A temporary culvert barrier for placing across the mouth of a culvert for blocking litter and debris from entering or exiting the culvert and for filters to block silt or sand from clogging the culvert or the drain area. The filters may also be selected to absorb oils salts or other chemicals. The temporary barrier is easy to install and remove. The barrier plates and filters fit to the size of the culvert mouth and have adjustment slots for different width mouths. The culvert barrier may be used to prevent pollution at construction sites and be temporarily or permanently attached to culvert mouths. The filters may be changed or cleaned as required.

Abstract: A temporary trap having baskets and optionally filters in the baskets used in conjunction with curb inlets for sewer systems to keep debris from being washed into the sewer during construction of roads and sewers. The trap is a box, typically rectangular, square or round, with baskets having a plurality of holes therein for allowing water to pass therethrough while trapping debris therein. The trap is inserted into a curb inlet by lifting the grate off the curb inlet frame, inserting the trap and then replacing the grating. After a rain the baskets and filters may be cleaned out and reused. Optionally, when the construction project is finished the grate is lifted off the curb inlet frame and the trap removed. An optional cloth filter for insertion into the trap filters finer debris from entering the sewer system. The trap has an overflow opening in case the trap becomes clogged.

Abstract: A hole former for a manhole with an invert, which aligns the hole with the invert such that pipes are properly aligned and will not leak or cause damming when connected to the manhole. The hole former has an alignment member with a central aperture as a part of the hole former or a separate part. The alignment member has a central cylindrical male portion, which fits into a central cylindrical female portion of the hole former to align the hole former and the alignment member. The invert has a tube on the central axis of its pipe portion. A straight bar inserted in the central axis of the alignment member and the tube in the invert aligns the hole former with the invert. When cement is poured over the hole former, the hole formed will be properly aligned to allow a pipe to be connected to the manhole.

Abstract: A protective collar for protecting the outside drop of a manhole having a U shaped housing extending from the outside wall of the manhole around the outside drop pipes and back to the outside wall. The protective collar having flanges at each end of the U shaped collar for attaching the collar to the outside wall of the manhole. The U shaped collar, having grooves on the inside for attaching rings, which surround the outside drop pipes. The rings having inside diameters, which vary to fit the size of pipe used by the outside drop such that are size collar works with any size outside drop pipe. An elbow attached to the outside of the manhole wall and to the protective collar such that the outside drop pipe connects to the elbow. Thus the outside drop is totally protected from being moved relative to the manhole which may cause leaks.