Abstract: Provided is a method for forming metal interconnect only in desired regions of a semiconductor device based on selective damascene using an insulation material against plating to form the metal interconnect without a Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) or an additional lithography process. The selective damascene is stable and effective in the respect of cost and simplifies the semiconductor interconnect forming process.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses and systems directed to methods of controlling access to one or more items of network content referenced within a structured document such as an RSS feed. Embodiments of the invention are particularly suited to podcasting, where the access control is based on monetary payment, presentation of coupons or other promotional devices, or other forms of web commerce; or may limit the duration of accessibility of the content, the number of times it can be downloaded, or other characteristics of access.

Abstract: Provided is a sustained-release microparticle preparation of a human growth hormone which combines biodegradability with sustained-release performance while avoiding the use of an organic solvent as much as possible, allows the sustained-release of a human growth hormone over 3 days or more and reduction in the initial burst release, can contain a human growth hormone at 10% or more, can quantitatively adsorb and encapsulate a human growth hormone at up to 20%, and has excellent dispersion and needle penetration properties. A process for producing the sustained-release microparticle preparation of a human growth hormone is also provided. The sustained-release microparticle preparation comprises a porous apatite derivative, a human growth hormone, and a water-soluble divalent metal compound.

Abstract: A battery pack apparatus including at least one battery assembly, a plurality of medium feeding parts for adjusting temperatures of the battery assembly, at least one temperature detector, a storage unit, and a controller. The storage unit stores a relation between a temperature of the battery assembly and a revolution level of the medium feeding parts. The controller reads out a revolution level corresponding to the detected temperature of the battery assembly from the storage unit, and allocates the revolution level to the medium feeding parts. The controller changes the value of the revolution levels allocated to the respective medium feeding parts based on the allocated revolution levels so that any one of the revolution levels of the plurality of the medium feeding parts is different from the other revolution levels thereof, and controls the plurality of medium feeding parts at changed revolution levels.

Abstract: A capsule type micro-robot moving system moves on an organ's wall covered with mucilage at a high speed. The present invention provides a capsule type micro-robot moving system, which is structured such that a head is formed in a semi-spherical shape and the outer surface of the capsule is coated with an anti-adhesion coating agent for reducing friction against organs during the movement, particularly, is structured to move as long as a linear stroke corresponding to the distance between the driving part and the inner cylinder in the state that the limbs folded in and unfolded out of the capsule completely contact and stick to the walls of the organs, resulting in providing the reliability and moving more rapidly.

Abstract: A multi stack packaging chip and a method of manufacturing the chip are provided. The method includes forming at least one second circuit element on a first wafer; forming a second wafer having a cavity and a one third circuit element formed opposite to the cavity; forming a solder on the second wafer; and combining the second wafer with the first wafer so that the second circuit element and the cavity correspond. The chip includes a flip-chip packaged chip in which a first circuit element is packaged using a first wafer; a second circuit element formed on the first wafer; a second wafer having a cavity and combined with the first wafer so that the cavity and the second circuit element correspond; a third circuit element formed on the second wafer; and a solder formed on the second wafer, the solder electrically coupling the second wafer to a packaging substrate.

Abstract: Respective pieces of the porous honeycomb segments (2) are stacked while interposing the adhesive layers between respective adhered surfaces (2a), and are bonded together by performing main pressurization (F1, F2) on the whole through the porous honeycomb segments (2) located on an outermost layer after stacking a predetermined number of pieces. Main pressurization force at this time is simultaneously applied to all the honeycomb segments (2) and does not act as a separating force against any of the honeycomb segments (2).

Abstract: Systems and methods for analyzing the content of online conversations using data mining technologies are provided. Methods and systems for utilizing the results of data mining technology implementation to retrieve relevant advertising content and/or other relevant information for display in association with the content of an online conversation are also provided.

Abstract: A first wiring member and a second wiring member, through which currents flow in directions opposite to each other, each have a flat plate shape and are arranged to be adjacent and opposed to each other, to thereby reduce inductances of the first wiring member and the second wiring member due to an effect of a mutual inductance. A joint of the first wiring member and a joint of the second wiring member are joined to the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the semiconductor device through ultrasonic bonding, respectively. As a result, the joint of the first wiring member and the joint of the second wiring member are not required to be provided with exclusive portions for screw mounting unlike a conventional manner, so each of the joints can have a small area, to thereby making it possible to reduce inductances of the first wiring member and the second wiring member.

Abstract: A method is provided to ubiquitously promote products or services provided by a plurality of advertisers across a plurality of content-based applications. The method may include receiving data from the plurality of advertisers describing the products or services provided by the plurality of advertisers. The received data is stored in an advertisement database where a user may subsequently query the advertisement database to locate data promoting a product or service. Additionally, terms and payment data are extracted from the received advertisement data to efficiently promote the products or services provided by the advertiser across the plurality of content-based applications.

Abstract: A method and system for adapting search results of a query to the information needs of the user submitting the query is provided. A search system analyzes click-through triplets indicating that a user submitted a query and that the user selected a document from the results of the query. To overcome the large size and sparseness of the click-through data, the search system when presented with an input triplet comprising a user, a query, and a document determines a probability that the user will find the input document important by smoothing the click-through triplets. The search system then orders documents of the result based on the probability of their importance to the input user.

Abstract: A process for the production of cumene, which comprises producing cumene from cumyl alcohol and hydrogen with a dehydration catalyst and a hydrogenation catalyst, wherein the dehydration catalyst and hydrogenation catalyst are alternately packed so as to form n layers (n is an integer of 3 or more) or are packed as a mixture thereof in a reactor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for preparing the compounds of general formula I, wherein the groups R1 and R3 are defined according to claim 1. Furthermore this inventions relates to intermediates obtained in these processes.

Abstract: The object is to provide a synchronizatsion program for displaying by synchronizing the contents between a plurality of computer terminals. The synchronization program causes the computer terminal to function as a contents acquisition means for acquiring and displaying the contents stored in a storage means upon receipt of a contents display request or a contents update event at the computer terminal, a contents transmitting/receiving means for receiving the contents, in the absence of the requested contents in the storage means, from any other computer terminal than the computer terminal and storing them in the storage means, and an update means for notifying the contents update event to the contents acquisition means.

Abstract: A method and system for transmitting and receiving a signal between first and second mobile nodes is provided. The method and system offers improvements to the throughput of an overall wireless local area network. When the first mobile node receives a data frame from the second mobile node, third mobile nodes can also transmit and receive the data frame. The first mobile node sends an acknowledgement (ACK) frame for notifying that the data frame has been completely received to the second mobile node through a common channel.

Abstract: A member for a display device includes a transparent substrate, a black matrix, a color filter and a transparent electrode. The transparent substrate includes a pixel region having a substantially V-shape and a light blocking region surrounding the pixel region. The black matrix is in the light blocking region. The color filter includes a plurality of color filter portions and a color filter overlapping portion. Each of the color filter portions is in the pixel region. The color filter overlapping portion is between adjacent color filter portions. The transparent electrode is on the color filter. The transparent electrode includes an opening that extends substantially parallel to a side of the pixel region. Therefore, an image display quality is improved.

Abstract: An electrical interconnection for a highly integrated semiconductor device includes a first insulation layer having at least a first recessed portion on a substrate. The first recessed portion is filled with metal to form a first metal pattern. A diffusion barrier layer including aluminum oxide of high light transmittance is provided on the first insulation layer and the first metal pattern for preventing metal from diffusing. An insulating interlayer including a second recessed portion for exposing an upper surface of the first metal pattern is provided on the diffusion barrier layer. The second recessed portion is filled with metal to form a second metal pattern. The electrical interconnection may be used with an image sensor. The metal may be copper. High light transmittance of the diffusion barrier layer ensures external light reaches the photodetector. The aluminum oxide of the diffusion barrier layer reduces parasitic capacitance of the electrical interconnections.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for diagnosing mental disorders (e.g., psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and mood disorders such as major depression disorder and bipolar disorder). The invention also provides methods of identifying modulators of such mental disorders as well as methods of using these modulators to treat patients suffering from such mental disorders.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a surface coating repair method and associated apparatus that reduce the level of skill required to perform a quality repair of blemishes, graffiti, coating damages and corrosion on the surface of automobiles, boats, aircrafts, machineries, motorbikes, bicycles, washing machines, refrigerators, light fixtures, fence posts, doors, furniture, and other industrial, household appliances and building structures. This is achieved by providing a method of effectively preparing and protecting a damaged surface using abrasive wool sucked with a cleaning and protective liquid, by providing a method of mixing touch-up paint that matches the color of a damaged organic or metallic coating, and by providing an effective and inexpensive surface maintenance and coating repair kit that includes apparatus and materials for performing surface preparation, paint mixing and paint application.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having an insulating film on its surface, and ac active layer made of a semiconductive thin film on the substrate surface. The thin film contains a mono-domain region formed of multiple columnar and/or needle-like crystals parallel to the substrate surface without including crystal boundaries therein, allowing the active layer to consist of the mono-domain region only. The insulating film underlying the active layer has a specific surface configuration of an intended pattern in profile, including projections or recesses. To fabricate the active layer, form a silicon oxide film by sputtering on the substrate. Pattern the silicon oxide film providing the surface configuration. Form an amorphous silicon film by low pressure CVD on the silicon oxide film. Retain in the silicon oxide film and/or the amorphous silicon film certain metallic element for acceleration of silicon film to a crystalline silicon film.