Abstract: A display panel includes a first display substrate including a display area and a non-display area which is at a periphery of the display area, a second display substrate facing the first display substrate, a display device in the display area between the first and second display substrates and including a first electrode, an optical layer including an optical layer material, and a second electrode, and a sealing member which is disposed in the non-display area and attaches the first and second display substrates to each other. The sealing member defines a sealing portion thereof which restricts movement of the display area optical layer material to outside the display area, and a receiving portion thereof in which the optical layer material is receivable.

Abstract: The present invention provides tetrahydrocyclopentapyrrole derivatives that can be used for preventing or treating peptic ulcer, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, a method for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for driving a vehicle along a normal route by detecting a vehicle guidance line marked on a surface of a lane in which the vehicle is driving and determining whether the lane is identical to a lane of a driving route of the vehicle. The apparatus for driving a vehicle along a normal route includes a driving route generation unit for generating a first driving route of the vehicle, an image generation unit for generating a front-side view image of the vehicle, a guidance line detection unit for detecting a vehicle guidance line marked on a road surface based on the front-side view image, and a controller for controlling the vehicle so as to drive along a normal route by comparing the first driving route of the vehicle with a second driving route based on a color of the vehicle guidance line.

Abstract: A method for expressing a user emotion during game play comprises displaying an emotion image received from an opponent terminal on a display of a terminal in which a game is played; displaying at least two emotion menus with respect to the displayed emotion image; making a first selection of an emotion type based on a user selection signal for any one of the displayed at least two emotion menus; making a second selection of an emotional scale based on a distance between a location on the display where the user selection signal is generated and the emotion image; changing the emotion image based on the first selected emotion type and the second selected emotional scale; and generating the changed emotion image into a response emotion image and transmitting the response emotion image to the opponent terminal.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes a first blocking layer disposed on a substrate, and an active pattern disposed on the first blocking layer. The active pattern includes a source region, a drain region, and a channel region disposed between the source region and the drain region. The thin film transistor further includes a gate electrode disposed on the active pattern. The channel region corresponds to a portion of the active pattern overlapped by the gate electrode. The thin film transistor additionally includes a source electrode connected to the source region, and a drain electrode connected to the drain region. The active pattern includes a first part and a second part. The first part partially overlaps with the first blocking layer, and the first part and the second part have different thicknesses from each other.

Abstract: A display device includes a scan line that extends in a first direction on a substrate and that transmits a scan signal; a data line that extends in a second direction that intersects the first direction and that transmits a data signal; a driving voltage line that extends in the second direction and that transmits a driving voltage; a transistor that includes a second transistor connected to the scan line and the data line and a first transistor connected to the second transistor; a light emitting device connected to the transistor; and a conductive pattern disposed between the substrate and the first transistor, where each of the first and second transistors includes an active pattern with a stacked first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer, which have different crystalline states.

Abstract: A liquid crystal cell panel includes a first substrate from which is formed a thin film transistor array substrate, the first substrate including a plurality of unit cells and test terminals which respectively correspond to the unit cells, and a second substrate which faces the first substrate and from which is formed a color filter substrate. The first substrate further includes a first cutting pattern at each of a plurality of corners thereof, and the second substrate includes a second cutting pattern at each of a plurality of corners thereof, the second cutting patterns corresponding one-to-one with the first cutting patterns. Corresponding first and second cutting patterns cross each other in a plan view, and the crossing first and second cutting patterns expose a test terminal adjacent to the crossing first and second cutting patterns to outside the liquid crystal cell panel.

Abstract: A battery pack which may secure safety when fire or gas occurs therein or when an external impact is applied thereto is provided. The battery pack includes: a cell assembly including a plurality of secondary batteries; and a pack case including a bottom part having a plate shape and located under the cell assembly, and a side wall part protruding from the bottom part to a preset height, the pack case accommodating the cell assembly in an inner space defined by the bottom part and the side wall part, wherein the side wall part of the pack case includes a hollow in a direction at least partially perpendicular to a thickness direction of the side wall part, and the hollow includes an inwardly open inlet and an outwardly open outlet.

Abstract: A display device includes a scan line extending primarily in a first direction, disposed on a substrate, and transmitting a scan signal, a data line extending primarily in a second direction intersecting the first direction and transmitting a data signal, a driving voltage line extending primarily in the second direction and transmitting a driving voltage, a plurality of transistors including first and second transistors, wherein the second transistor is connected to the scan line and the data line, and the first transistor is connected to the second transistor, a light emitting element connected to the plurality of transistors, and a storage capacitor disposed between the substrate and an active pattern of the first transistor, the storage capacitor including a first electrode disposed on the substrate and a second electrode at least partially overlapping the first electrode. A first insulating layer is disposed between the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate, a plurality of pixels disposed on the substrate, and a plurality of transmitting windows configured to transmit light therethrough. The plurality of transmitting windows is spaced apart from the plurality of pixels. Each of the plurality of pixels includes a transistor and a capacitor. The transistor includes a light-blocking electrode disposed on the substrate and a plurality of electrode members disposed at different layers on the light-blocking electrode. The capacitor includes a first capacitor electrode disposed on a same layer as the light-blocking electrode, and a second capacitor electrode disposed on a same layer as a first one of the plurality of electrode members to overlap the first capacitor electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for enhancing stem cell bioactivity using tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate, a plurality of pixels disposed on the substrate, a plurality of transmissive windows spaced apart from the pixels, and a light blocking member disposed between one of the pixels and one of the transmissive windows. The pixels display an image, and light is transmitted through the transmissive windows. Each pixel includes a transistor including a plurality of electrode members disposed in different layers on the substrate. The light blocking member includes a plurality of light blocking sub-members respectively disposed in the same layers as the plurality of electrode members.

Abstract: Provided is a planar horn array antenna includes: a waveguide part; a horn part having one side connected to the waveguide part and the other side formed with an opening for guiding a radio wave incident or emitted thereto; and a radio wave guide part having a dividing member coupled with the opening and consisting of circular dividing holes arranged in a matrix of n×n.

Abstract: A nitride semiconductor light emitting device may include: a semiconductor layer; an active layer; a second semiconductor layer; mesa regions formed to expose the semiconductor layer; a second electrode formed under the second semiconductor layer; a cover metal layer formed at a corner under the second semiconductor layer to overlap part of the second electrode; an insulating layer formed under the cover metal layer, the second electrode, and the mesa regions and having openings to expose the semiconductor layer; a first electrode disposed in the openings and over a conductive substrate; and a second electrode pad formed over the exposed cover metal layer, wherein when the width a of the second electrode between adjacent mesa regions and the width b of the second electrode between a mesa region at the edge and an extension line of the cover metal layer at the corner have a relation of a>b.

Abstract: A tray mechanism for a device housing includes a tray bed having a planar surface with first and second opposing sides that form a boundary around the planar surface, wherein the first opposing sides include a front side and a back side, wherein the front side is configured with dimensions for closing an opening of a cavity within the device housing, and wherein the second opposing sides are configured for a slideable attachment within the cavity of the device housing. The tray mechanism further includes a lever positioned on the planar surface of the tray bed and a hinge mechanism that pivotally connects the lever to the planar surface of the tray bed. A method for operating the tray mechanism includes a convex side of the lever rolling against the device housing as the lever rotates to eject the tray bed pivotally connected to lever from the device housing.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising: a barrel having an first hole and a second hole opposite to the first hole; a first plunger disposed in the first hole and including a hook shape; a second plunger disposed in the second hole; and an elastic connection member disposed within the barrel to connect the first plunger and the second plunger.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus for controlling a lamp for vehicles and a method of controlling a lamp for vehicles using the same. The apparatus includes a first sensing unit to sense information regarding approaching to a current object when one's own vehicle is running, a second sensing unit to sense current brightness information of the lamp installed at the vehicle when the vehicle is running, a control unit receiving the information regarding approaching to a current object sensed by the first sensing unit and the current brightness information sensed by the second sensing unit and including a range of information regarding approaching to a preset reference object and a range of reference brightness information.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing an electronic device. The method includes providing a panel to a stage, providing a circuit board, aligning the circuit board so that first pads of the circuit board face a first pad area of the panel and second pads of the circuit board face a second pad area of the panel, and compressing a first portion of the circuit board on which the first pads are arranged to the first pad area of the panel. The aligning of the circuit board occurs via by external contact on one surface of the first portion of the circuit board and one surface of the second portion of the circuit board.

Abstract: An airbrush that sprays liquid in a mist form. A supply of a compressed air and a supply of the spray liquid can be controlled at the same time only using a spray button included in a spray head. Accordingly, a loss of the spray liquid can be minimized, the airbrush can be maintained clean, and usability of the airbrush can be enhanced.

Abstract: A display panel assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an upper mother substrate; a lower mother substrate disposed opposing the upper mother substrate and including a plurality of thin film transistor (TFT) arrays; a sealing member formed between the upper mother substrate and the lower mother substrate and formed with a closed loop shape to surround the thin film transistor array; and a seal pattern formed on an edge region of the upper mother substrate and the lower mother substrate to bond the upper mother substrate and the lower mother substrate and in which an open region is formed to connect the inside and outside of the bonded upper mother substrate and lower mother substrate.