Abstract: A method of fabricating a mask includes defining cell areas and a mask frame area on a silicon substrate, the mask frame area excluding the cell areas, the mask frame area may include a mask rib region partitioning the cell areas and an outer frame region disposed at an outermost position of the silicon substrate, forming a groove in the mask rib region, forming a metal mask rib by forming a metal in the groove, forming a photoresist pattern including openings in each of the cell areas, growing a plating film in each of the cell areas, forming a mask membrane formed of the plating film by removing the photoresist pattern, and etching a rear surface of the silicon substrate to form cell openings associated with the cell areas, respectively.

Abstract: A method for displaying a virtual space at various point-in-times is provided, which is performed by one or more processors and includes displaying a user's avatar on a current first virtual space, in response to receiving a first user input selecting a first graphical object associated with a movement between point-in-times, displaying a user interface including a plurality of point-in-time information associated with the first virtual space, receiving, from a user, a selection of a first point-in-time from among the plurality of point-in-time information, and playing back a first event associated with the first virtual space recorded at the first point-in-time.

Abstract: A vehicle control device and a vehicle driving control method include determining whether a motion sickness prevention mode is entered, based on road condition information and user-configured information about whether to activate the motion sickness prevention mode, during driving of a vehicle, and controlling, when the motion sickness prevention mode is entered, the vehicle based on a torque profile generated to reduce a passenger's feeling of acceleration or deceleration depending on whether the vehicle accelerates or decelerates in a high-speed driving situation where the vehicle's speed exceeds a predetermined first reference speed.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a deposition mask includes depositing a seed metal layer on a front surface of a silicon substrate, forming a first photoresist pattern defining first openings on the seed metal layer, growing a plating layer in the first openings of the first photoresist pattern, forming a mask membrane by removing the first photoresist pattern and leaving the plating layer, depositing a protection layer to cover a front surface of the mask membrane, forming a second photoresist pattern defining cell opening corresponding to unit masks, respectively, on a back surface of the silicon substrate, exposing the seed metal layer by etching the back surface of the silicon substrate using the second photoresist pattern as a mask, exposing a back surface of the mask membrane by etching the seed metal layer using the second photoresist pattern as a mask, and removing the protection layer.

Abstract: A vehicle control device and a vehicle driving control method include comparing a vehicle's speed with a predetermined first reference speed when a motion sickness prevention mode is entered based on user-configured information about whether to activate the motion sickness prevention mode during driving of the vehicle, and controlling, based on a result of the comparison with the first reference speed, the vehicle to reduce a change in longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle or reduce a feeling of acceleration or deceleration experience by a passenger in the vehicle in consideration of whether an obstacle is recognized.

Abstract: A vehicle control device and a vehicle driving control method includes determining whether a motion sickness prevention mode is entered, based on road condition information and user-configured information about whether to activate the motion sickness prevention mode, while a vehicle is driving, and controlling, in case that the motion sickness prevention mode is entered, the vehicle by varying driving control factors, which includes at least one of longitudinal limit acceleration, a hydraulic braking amount, a regenerative braking amount, a braking distribution ratio, and a shift gear configured for the vehicle, depending on whether the vehicle accelerates or decelerates in a low-speed driving situation where the vehicle's speed is equal to or lower than a predetermined first reference speed.

Abstract: A deposition mask includes a mask body including a silicon substrate, where a plurality of holes is defined through the mask body, and the mask body further includes mask grids extending to define the holes. A cross section of each mask grid has a reverse tapered shape having a width increasing from a back surface to an upper surface of the deposition mask, and each side surface of each mask grid defining a hole includes a first concave curved surface.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present specification discloses a display device including a display panel including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area and a metal dam disposed in the non-display area to surround at least three surfaces of the display panel. The display panel includes a substrate, a pixel driving circuit disposed on the substrate, and a light emitting element driven by the pixel driving circuit, the metal dam may be spaced a selected distance from an edge of the display panel, the metal dam may be formed of a plurality of metal layers connected through at least one hole, and the metal dam may include a first metal dam, a second metal dam, and a third metal dam that are disposed in the non-display area while surrounding at least three surfaces of the display area.

Abstract: A display apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment is disclosed. A display apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment includes a substrate having a bending region between an active area and a pad area. The display apparatus includes a planarization film on the active area and the pad area in the substrate. The display apparatus includes a first organic film coated on the planarization film, a second organic film coated on the first organic film, and a third organic film coated on the second organic film. The third organic film is formed such that an upper surface thereof is flattened in the active region. The display apparatus includes a plurality of light-emitting elements disposed on the third organic film.

Abstract: A mother substrate for a display panel and a display panel using the same are disclosed. A mother substrate for a display panel includes a conductive ring disposed in a non-display area outside the display area and surrounding each of the display areas, and one or more dummy pixel driving circuits disposed in a non-display area outside the display area. An electrostatic discharge (ESD) prevention structure inside the dummy pixel driving circuit can prevent defects of display panels due to ESD occurring in the manufacturing process of the display panel.

Abstract: An embodiment discloses a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a plurality of first electrodes and a contact electrode disposed on a substrate. The display apparatus includes a plurality of light-emitting elements disposed on the plurality of first electrodes. The display apparatus includes a first optical layer disposed between the plurality of light-emitting elements. The display apparatus includes a second electrode disposed on the plurality of light-emitting elements. The second electrode includes a first area disposed on the plurality of light-emitting elements and a second area extending outward from the first optical layer and electrically connected to the contact electrode. A plurality of signal wires connected to the plurality of first electrodes are provided, the second area of the second electrode comprises protruding portions extending to at least one of areas between the plurality of signal wires, and one of the protruding portions is connected to the contact electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of first electrodes and a contact electrode on a substrate; a plurality of light-emitting elements on the plurality of first electrodes; a first optical layer between the plurality of light-emitting elements; and a second electrode on the plurality of light-emitting elements, the second electrode including a first region that is on the plurality of light-emitting elements and a second region that extends past an end the first optical layer and is in contact with the contact electrode.

Abstract: A mother substrate for a display panel and a display panel using the same are disclosed. The mother substrate comprises a plurality of display area including a plurality of light-emitting areas configured to receive light-emitting elements, a plurality of wirings, and a plurality of pads connected to the plurality of wirings; a conductive ring in a non-display area that surrounds the display area such that each of the display areas is surrounded by the conductive ring and electrically connected to the pads; a photoresist pattern covering the plurality of display areas and the non-display area; and a first metal layer covering the photoresist pattern. The conductive ring includes an electrostatic blocking area.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes: a memory core including memory cells and configured to output core data stored in the memory cells in response to a read request, a command decoder configured to decode at least one command input from an external device, a command log register configured to sequentially store the at least one command in response to a register enable signal and output the at least one command as a command log in response to a command log read signal, and a mode register set configured to generate the register enable signal or the command log read signal in response to a mode register set command transmitted to the command decoder.

Abstract: A signal receiving device includes a sampling device configured to sample an input signal to output a plurality of sampling values, and an output circuit configured to output data based on the sampling values. The output circuit outputs the data by performing majority voting based on first to third sampling values of the sampling values in response to a first control signal, and outputs the data and first and second error count signals based on the first sampling value and fourth and fifth sampling values of the sampling values in response to a second control signal. The first error count signal is generated by comparing the first sampling value sampled under a reference condition with the fourth sampling value sampled under a first offset condition, and the second error count signal is generated by comparing the first sampling value with the fifth sampling value sampled under a second offset condition.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes: a memory core including memory cells and configured to output core data stored in the memory cells in response to a read request, a command decoder configured to decode at least one command input from an external device, a command log register configured to sequentially store the at least one command in response to a register enable signal and output the at least one command as a command log in response to a command log read signal, and a mode register set configured to generate the register enable signal or the command log read signal in response to a mode register set command transmitted to the command decoder.

Abstract: A signal receiving device includes a sampling device configured to sample an input signal to output a plurality of sampling values, and an output circuit configured to output data based on the sampling values. The output circuit outputs the data by performing majority voting based on first to third sampling values of the sampling values in response to a first control signal, and outputs the data and first and second error count signals based on the first sampling value and fourth and fifth sampling values of the sampling values in response to a second control signal. The first error count signal is generated by comparing the first sampling value sampled under a reference condition with the fourth sampling value sampled under a first offset condition, and the second error count signal is generated by comparing the first sampling value with the fifth sampling value sampled under a second offset condition.

Abstract: A deposition mask unit includes a deposition mask sheet including a plurality of openings, and a deposition mask frame including a raised portion at which the deposition mask sheet is attachable to the deposition mask frame. The raised portion includes a support portion, and a bonding portion protruding from an upper surface of the support portion, an upper surface of the bonding portion being curved.

Abstract: A deposition mask unit includes a deposition mask sheet including a plurality of openings, and a deposition mask frame including a raised portion at which the deposition mask sheet is attachable to the deposition mask frame. The raised portion includes a support portion, and a bonding portion protruding from an upper surface of the support portion, an upper surface of the bonding portion being curved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a metal mask. A method of manufacturing a metal mask in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes forming through holes in a plate using a laser, by scanning the laser onto sequentially smaller overlapping portions of the plate.