Abstract: A display apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment is disclosed. A display apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment includes a substrate having a bending region between an active area and a pad area. The display apparatus includes a planarization film on the active area and the pad area in the substrate. The display apparatus includes a first organic film coated on the planarization film, a second organic film coated on the first organic film, and a third organic film coated on the second organic film. The third organic film is formed such that an upper surface thereof is flattened in the active region. The display apparatus includes a plurality of light-emitting elements disposed on the third organic film.

Abstract: A mother substrate for a display panel and a display panel using the same are disclosed. A mother substrate for a display panel includes a conductive ring disposed in a non-display area outside the display area and surrounding each of the display areas, and one or more dummy pixel driving circuits disposed in a non-display area outside the display area. An electrostatic discharge (ESD) prevention structure inside the dummy pixel driving circuit can prevent defects of display panels due to ESD occurring in the manufacturing process of the display panel.

Abstract: An embodiment discloses a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a plurality of first electrodes and a contact electrode disposed on a substrate. The display apparatus includes a plurality of light-emitting elements disposed on the plurality of first electrodes. The display apparatus includes a first optical layer disposed between the plurality of light-emitting elements. The display apparatus includes a second electrode disposed on the plurality of light-emitting elements. The second electrode includes a first area disposed on the plurality of light-emitting elements and a second area extending outward from the first optical layer and electrically connected to the contact electrode. A plurality of signal wires connected to the plurality of first electrodes are provided, the second area of the second electrode comprises protruding portions extending to at least one of areas between the plurality of signal wires, and one of the protruding portions is connected to the contact electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of first electrodes and a contact electrode on a substrate; a plurality of light-emitting elements on the plurality of first electrodes; a first optical layer between the plurality of light-emitting elements; and a second electrode on the plurality of light-emitting elements, the second electrode including a first region that is on the plurality of light-emitting elements and a second region that extends past an end the first optical layer and is in contact with the contact electrode.

Abstract: A mother substrate for a display panel and a display panel using the same are disclosed. The mother substrate comprises a plurality of display area including a plurality of light-emitting areas configured to receive light-emitting elements, a plurality of wirings, and a plurality of pads connected to the plurality of wirings; a conductive ring in a non-display area that surrounds the display area such that each of the display areas is surrounded by the conductive ring and electrically connected to the pads; a photoresist pattern covering the plurality of display areas and the non-display area; and a first metal layer covering the photoresist pattern. The conductive ring includes an electrostatic blocking area.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes: a memory core including memory cells and configured to output core data stored in the memory cells in response to a read request, a command decoder configured to decode at least one command input from an external device, a command log register configured to sequentially store the at least one command in response to a register enable signal and output the at least one command as a command log in response to a command log read signal, and a mode register set configured to generate the register enable signal or the command log read signal in response to a mode register set command transmitted to the command decoder.

Abstract: A signal receiving device includes a sampling device configured to sample an input signal to output a plurality of sampling values, and an output circuit configured to output data based on the sampling values. The output circuit outputs the data by performing majority voting based on first to third sampling values of the sampling values in response to a first control signal, and outputs the data and first and second error count signals based on the first sampling value and fourth and fifth sampling values of the sampling values in response to a second control signal. The first error count signal is generated by comparing the first sampling value sampled under a reference condition with the fourth sampling value sampled under a first offset condition, and the second error count signal is generated by comparing the first sampling value with the fifth sampling value sampled under a second offset condition.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes: a memory core including memory cells and configured to output core data stored in the memory cells in response to a read request, a command decoder configured to decode at least one command input from an external device, a command log register configured to sequentially store the at least one command in response to a register enable signal and output the at least one command as a command log in response to a command log read signal, and a mode register set configured to generate the register enable signal or the command log read signal in response to a mode register set command transmitted to the command decoder.

Abstract: A signal receiving device includes a sampling device configured to sample an input signal to output a plurality of sampling values, and an output circuit configured to output data based on the sampling values. The output circuit outputs the data by performing majority voting based on first to third sampling values of the sampling values in response to a first control signal, and outputs the data and first and second error count signals based on the first sampling value and fourth and fifth sampling values of the sampling values in response to a second control signal. The first error count signal is generated by comparing the first sampling value sampled under a reference condition with the fourth sampling value sampled under a first offset condition, and the second error count signal is generated by comparing the first sampling value with the fifth sampling value sampled under a second offset condition.

Abstract: A deposition mask unit includes a deposition mask sheet including a plurality of openings, and a deposition mask frame including a raised portion at which the deposition mask sheet is attachable to the deposition mask frame. The raised portion includes a support portion, and a bonding portion protruding from an upper surface of the support portion, an upper surface of the bonding portion being curved.

Abstract: A deposition mask unit includes a deposition mask sheet including a plurality of openings, and a deposition mask frame including a raised portion at which the deposition mask sheet is attachable to the deposition mask frame. The raised portion includes a support portion, and a bonding portion protruding from an upper surface of the support portion, an upper surface of the bonding portion being curved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a metal mask. A method of manufacturing a metal mask in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes forming through holes in a plate using a laser, by scanning the laser onto sequentially smaller overlapping portions of the plate.

Abstract: A mask substrate that includes a first area and a second area surrounding the first area is provided. Then, a laser beam is irradiated on the mask substrate to at least partly remove a material of the second area. After that, a physical force is applied to the mask substrate to separate the first area from the mask substrate thereby forming an opening through the mask substrate.

Abstract: A mask manufacturing apparatus includes a laser irradiator, a stage, a frame, and a heat spreader sheet. The laser irradiator divides a laser beam into a plurality of sub-laser beams and irradiates the sub-laser beams to a shadow mask material which is placed over a stage. The frame is disposed over the stage to support the shadow mask material. The heat spreader sheet makes contact with the shadow mask material, absorbs heat generated from the shadow mask material, and dissipates the heat to surroundings of the shadow mask material. Accordingly, the shadow mask material is protected from overheating.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for cooperatively sending and receiving power wirelessly. Wireless power charging coverage at the level of data signal transmission can be ensured by establishing one or more modes for transmitting, to a specific terminal, a power transmission signal from any of a plurality of nodes which is (are) not engaged in data transmission, and by matching the phase synchronization of the power transmission signal between the one or more nodes and then transmitting, to the specific terminal, a power transmission signal of which the phase synchronization has been matched by means of the one or more modes.

Abstract: A memory device includes an interface unit and a memory unit. The interface unit receives a clock signal, a command signal and a data signal, internally adjusts input impedance based upon at least one of the command signal and the clock signal, and generates internal control signal of the memory device based upon the command signal and data signal. The memory unit performs read/write operations based upon the internal control signal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for operating a UE and a BS to perform contention-based scheduling of downlink signal transmissions are disclosed. The method includes receiving, from at least one of BSs adjacent to the UE, a channel carrying inter-BS contention information for downlink signal transmission in an (n+1)th time unit, n being an integer, broadcasting to the BSs a contention number with a highest priority level among contention numbers extracted from the inter-BS contention information, and receiving a downlink signal from a BS that transmitted inter-BS contention information related to the contention number with the highest priority level in the (n+1)th time unit.

Abstract: A method for transmitting scheduling information in a mobile communication system and a femtocell base station apparatus using the same are provided. Scheduling information can be transmitted using a hierarchical scheduling scheme in which a femtocell base station is allocated resources from a macrocell base station and the femtocell base station then allocates resources to femto users within its own resource region.

Abstract: A method for managing radio resource of a femto cell includes: providing, by the femto cell, a service to one or more UEs by using most of pre-set radio resource; receiving measurement results from the one or more UEs; determining whether or not one or more neighbor femto cells are closely located nearby based on the measurement results; and if it is determined that neighbor femto cells are closely located nearby, reducing the pre-set radio resource into a small radio resource and providing a service with the small radio resource.

Abstract: The method for scheduling, at an MS, data transmission and reception of neighbor BSs adjacent to the MS in a wireless communication system includes receiving number information through a specific downlink channel in a first time unit from each of the neighbor BSs, determining, among the neighbor BSs, a BS which is to transmit and receive data in a second time unit, in a predefined rule, according to the number information and fairness information based on one or more of a number of MSs within a cell served by each of the neighbor BSs and a number of time units that each of the neighbor BSs used previously for data transmission and reception, and transmitting a signal indicating that data transmission and reception in the second time unit are not possible, to the other neighbor BSs excluding the determined BS among the neighbor BSs.