Abstract: A recording area of a hard disk is managed by units. Each unit comprises physically continuous recording regions having predetermined size, and usage status of the unit is stored in an allocation unit (AU) management table. Data requiring a real time processing is stored in each unit. When the usage status of the unit is changed or modified due to the recording or deletion of data, the AU management table is updated and then information indicative of the fact that the AU management table has been updated is recorded. An apparatus where the final change is made is detected at the time the hard disk is inserted or a file system is initialized. And if the apparatus which last made the change adopts the file system which does not use the AU management table, then the table is reconfigured so as to retain the consistency of the AU management table.

Abstract: A memory card 110 extracts a session key Ks from the data applied onto a data bus BS3 by carrying out a decryption process. An encryption processing unit 1406 encrypts a public encryption key KPcard(1) of memory card 110 based on session key Ks, and applies the encrypted key to a server via data bus BS3. A memory 1412 receives from a server data such as license key Kc, license ID data License-ID and user ID data User-ID encrypted with a public encryption key KPcard(1) differing for each memory card for storage, and receives encrypted content data [Dc]Kc encrypted with license key Kc from data bus BS3 for storage.

Abstract: The apparatus controls access to the contents. The apparatus comprises MO device, MPEG2 decoder, and MO media as physical elements. Information for identifying these physical elements (identifying information) is allocated to each of these physical elements. License information, indicating whether access to the contents is to be allowed or not, is recorded on a MO media. Access to the contents recorded on the MO media is controlled based on the license information and the identifying information.

Abstract: A memory card 110 extracts a session key Ks from the data applied onto a data bus BS3 by carrying out a decryption process. An encryption processing unit 1406 encrypts a public encryption key KPcard(1) of memory card 110 based on session key Ks, and applies the encrypted key to a server via data bus BS3. A memory 1412 receives from a server data such as license key Kc, license ID data License-ID and user ID data User-ID encrypted with a public encryption key KPcard(1) differing for each memory card for storage, and receives encrypted content data [Dc]Kc encrypted with license key Kc from data bus BS3 for storage.

Abstract: The instruction code including an instruction code stored in the area where the encrypted instruction code is stored in a non-rewritable format is authenticated using a specific key which is specific to the core where the instruction code is executed or an authenticated key by a specific key to perform an encryption processing for the input and output data between the core and the outside.

Abstract: A storage apparatus includes a key management unit for managing an individual key unique to the apparatus and a common key shared with other storage apparatuses, and an encryption unit for performing an encrypting process or verifying data for performing the encrypting process on electronic data stored in the apparatus to which the unit belongs using the individual key, and performing the encrypting process or verifying the data on the electronic data transmitted to or received from another apparatus using the common key. Thus, the apparatus communicates data using an applicable common key in a local environment and a global environment, appropriately manages a key in each environment, and guarantees the security of the electronic data.

Abstract: A memory management unit manages a memory that stores a code, and sets that the memory that stores the code to be executed is valid to make a processor execute the code stores a verification key used to verify a validity of the code in a verification-key storing unit. When the code is stored in the memory and ready to be executed by the processor, the memory management unit verifies the validity of the code using the verification key stored in the verification-key storing unit and verification information assigned to the code. The memory management unit controls to set that the memory is valid when the validity is verified by the verifying unit, and not to set that the memory is valid when the validity is not verified by the verifying unit.

Abstract: A central processing unit includes an operation mode storing unit that stores at least one first operation mode from among a plurality of second operation modes, a usable command storing unit that stores at least one command corresponding to each of the at least one first operation mode stored as at least one usable command, an operation mode adding/setting unit that adds into the operation mode storing unit a dynamically specified operation mode from the second operation modes, and sets in the usable command storing unit a command corresponding to the operation mode added, and a firmware acquiring unit that acquires from the outside, firmware that corresponds to the at least one first operation mode stored and that is used for executing the at least one usable command.

Abstract: A recording area of a hard disk is managed “unit” by “unit” where a “unit” is constituted by physically continuous recording regions having predetermined size, and usage status of the unit is stored in an allocation unit (AU) management table. Data requiring a real time processing is stored unit by unit. When the usage status of the unit is changed or modified due to the recording or deletion of data, the AU management table is updated and then information indicative of the fact that the AU management table has been updated is recorded. An apparatus where the final change is made is detected at the time the hard disk is inserted or a file system is initialized. And if the apparatus which last made the change adopts the file system which does not use the AU management table, then the table is reconfigured so as to retain the consistency of the AU management table.

Abstract: A personal identification terminal includes a plurality of identification means or a plurality of identification levels that are selectable for use, and means for selecting one of the plural identification means or one of the identification levels in accordance with identification means/level setting information that is received from a server every time when receiving a request for identification from the server. The personal identification terminal sends used means/level information that indicates one of the identification means or one of the identification levels that was used for the real identification back to the server in a format that enables detection of an alteration thereof together with a result of the identification.

Abstract: A computer-system fixed-priority process scheduler that is supported by an operating system (OS) and establishes fixed priorities respectively corresponding to a plurality of processes to be scheduled. Further, the priorities can be changed by designation from the user processes. The process scheduler allocates a central processing unit (CPU) to executable ones of the processes in the descending order of the priorities thereof. Moreover, a user-level process scheduler is provided in a fixed-priority process scheduler space, namely, in a real-time class process scheduler space. The user-level process scheduler has a first priority of a real time class. Furthermore, the user-level process scheduler performs the scheduling of a group of other user processes, which have priorities lower than the first priority, and causes the group of such user processes to operate or run.

Abstract: A polyimide having a repeating unit of the general formula (I) and a polyamic acid having a repeating unit of the formula (IV): (wherein, R1 and R2 represent H or a C1 to C20 alkyl group, and Z represents a condensed polycyclic aromatic group or an group of the following formulae: Herein, X represents —CO— or —C(═N2)—, Y represents a direct bond, —CH2—, —O—, —SO2—, —S—, —CO— or —C(═N2)—, and W represents a direct bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)2—, —C(CF3)2—, —S—, —SO—, —SO2— or —O—, b, m and n are 0 or 1; r is a C1 to 4 alkyl group, halogen group or phenyl group; a is 0 or 1 to 3).

Abstract: An information storage device in which a plurality of storage media having different accessibility is provided with a unit for controlling the retrieval of a portable storage medium which can be retrieved from an information storage device by selecting, at a request to retrieve the portable storage medium, the storage medium either as storing the body of a file and the data for use in accessing the file or as storing only the body of the file. The information storage device stores in and moves to a storage medium at an appropriate level the data for use in accessing a file depending on the situation.

Abstract: In a heterogeneous multiprocessor system having a secure processor and a normal processor, a secure task and an unsecured task are allocated to respective processors. An encrypted code of the secure task is stored in a secure memory, and the secure memory verifies a signature using a public key of a certificate authority, and notifies the secure processor of the validity of the encrypted code. The secure processor fetches an encrypted instruction from the secure memory, and decrypts and executes the instruction.

Abstract: A polyimide having a repeating unit of the general formula (I) and a polyamic acid having a repeating unit of the formula (IV): 1

Abstract: An electronic data storage apparatus includes a data storage unit for storing electronic data; an authentication information generation unit for generating authentication information used in detecting an amendment made to the stored electronic data; and an authentication information data output unit for outputting the electronic data after adding to the electronic data the authentication information generated for the electronic data. When an authorization unit authorizes the electronic data storage apparatus after it is determined that the specification of the electronic data satisfies a predetermined condition, or when mutual authentication is performed between electronic data storage apparatuses, the electronic data storage apparatus stores the data. Thus, the electronic data can be protected from being illegally amended or deleted, and can be safely stored in a format in which sufficient legal evidence can be maintained on the electronic data.

Abstract: By storing an authenticator created from a data file in a secure area usually unaccessible, the alteration of the data file can be detected. Furthermore, by designating the data file as a main-file and creating authenticators from various kinds of sub-files related to the main-file, the size of the secure area where the authenticators are stored, can be reduced.

Abstract: By storing an authenticator created from a data file in a secure area usually unaccessible, the alteration of the data file can be detected. Furthermore, by designating the data file as a main-file and creating authenticators from various kinds of sub-files related to the main-file, the size of the secure area where the authenticators are stored, can be reduced.

Abstract: A contents utilization control apparatus includes an input unit for inputting a) contents with control module that consist of contents and a control module, and b) a license with control module that consists of a license prepared from contents utilization approval information and a control module. The control module in the contents with control module and the control module in the license with control module cooperate with each other to carry out a control relating to the utilization of the contents.

Abstract: A data protecting method wherein a resident control program which is stored as to be resident in a storage medium driving device judges on the basis of instruction from an executing device for executing a specified process, whether a control program for executing the process is incorporated or not therein, searches the control program from a set storage medium when the result of judgment is NO, reads in the searched control program, and incorporates the read-in control program therein. A storage medium driving device which stores this resident control program as to be resident, and a storage medium which is driven by this device.