Abstract: The present application relates to a preservative comprising polylysine and caprylyl glyceryl ether and the use thereof, and provides a preservative for a skin external preparation, which exhibits excellent antimicrobial or preservative effects against bacteria and fungi, and a cosmetics composition comprising the preservative.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery module with an improved structure to reinforce safety when a thermal event occurs inside the battery module. The battery module includes a plurality of battery cells stacked in at least one direction; a module case having an inner space and configured to accommodate the plurality of battery cells; and a blocking member interposed between adjacent battery cells of the plurality of battery cells and including a heat transfer preventing unit configured to prevent heat transfer between the adjacent battery cells and a flame transfer preventing unit provided to an inner side of the heat transfer preventing unit and configured to block a flame from spreading between the adjacent battery cells.

Abstract: Provided is a storage device including a non-volatile memory including a first memory block and a second memory block different from the first memory block, and a memory controller configured to receive, from a host, a first write mode command corresponding to the first memory block and a second write mode command corresponding to the second memory block, control the first memory block to perform a first write operation according to the first write mode command, and control the second memory block to perform a second write operation according to the second write mode command, both the first write operation and the second write operation being sequential write operations.

Abstract: A method of mixing a cathode active material in a process of manufacturing a cathode of a lithium secondary battery is provided. The method includes a preparation step of preparing a lithium compound removal solution in which PAA (polyacrylic acid) is mixed with a solvent, a removal step of reacting the lithium compound removal solution with the cathode active material, on a surface of which a lithium compound is present, thus removing the lithium compound present on the surface of the cathode active material, and a mixing step of mixing the cathode active material, which is mixed with the lithium compound removal solution, with a conductive material and a binder.

Abstract: The composite film according to an embodiment adopts an acrylate-based binder and an acrylamide-based monomer in a single functional layer for antistatic, antifouling, and chemical resistant functions to exhibit flexible characteristics without deteriorating the adhesive strength to a substrate; thus, it can be applied as a cover window of a flexible display device.

Abstract: A multilayer sheet including: a transparent film with a total light transmittance of 85% or more in accordance with ISO 13468; a coating layer disposed on a first surface of the transparent film; and an adhesive layer disposed on a second surface, opposite to the first surface, of the transparent film, wherein a thickness of the adhesive layer after being cured is two times or less of a thickness of the coating layer, is disclosed.

Abstract: In the composite film according to the embodiment, an elastic layer in which its modulus change characteristics with respect to temperature have been adjusted to a certain range is coated onto the opposite side to a hard coating layer; thus, it is possible to enhance the surface hardness and elastic recovery characteristics of the hard coating layer. Thus, it can be advantageously applied as a cover window of a flexible display device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an animal model for oxidative stress research and use thereof, and more specifically, the present invention can utilize a mutant of RCAT having a regulatory function for an antioxidant stress regulator in Caenorhabditis elegans and a human cell line expressing RCAT as animal and human cell line models for oxidative stress research, using the mutant and the human cell line.

Abstract: A camera module includes a lens module, a first frame accommodating the lens module, a second frame accommodating the first frame, and a housing accommodating the second frame. The lens module and the first frame are rotatable about a first axis, with respect to the second frame, perpendicular to an optical axis. The lens module, the first frame, and the second frame are rotatable about a second axis, with respect to the housing, perpendicular to both the optical axis and the first axis. A first ball member is disposed between the first frame and the second frame and elastically supported in a direction of the first axis, and a second ball member is disposed between the second frame and the housing and elastically supported in a direction of the second axis.

Abstract: Proposed is a support driver for a seat and a support assembly including the same. The support driver is configured to operate within a limited space while supporting an occupant comfortably and safely. The support assembly has a structure in which the links push the central portion of the cushion in close contact therewith while remaining in intersection with each other. Advantageously, the links are able to push the cushion with a minimum amount of power within a limited space.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a one-piece wheel by forging includes: producing an integral forging comprising: a disc portion, a rim portion, and an annular protrusion protruding from one side of the disc portion in a forging method; producing an outer bend by bending the annular protrusion through a flow-forming process; and forming a hollow portion by welding one end of the outer bend to one side of the rim portion. The method manufactures the one-piece wheel having stronger shear strength and stiffness and better fatigue life even while reducing the noise using the forging method.

Abstract: A semiconductor device capable of improving a device performance and a reliability is provided. The semiconductor device comprising a gate structure including a gate electrode on a substrate, a source/drain pattern on a side face of the gate electrode, on the substrate and, a source/drain contact connected to the source/drain pattern, on the source/drain pattern, a gate contact connected to the gate electrode, on the gate electrode, and a wiring structure connected to the source/drain contact and the gate contact, on the source/drain contact and the gate contact, wherein the wiring structure includes a first via plug, a second via plug, and a wiring line connected to the first via plug and the second via plug, the first via plug has a single conductive film structure, and the second via plug includes a lower via filling film, and an upper via filling film on the lower via filling film.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyester-based resin composition and a molded article manufactured using the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a polyester-based resin composition including 93 to 99.5% by weight of a polybutylene terephthalate resin; 0.1 to 3% by weight of a polar group-containing lubricant; and 0.1 to 2% by weight of an antioxidant and a molded article manufactured using the polyester-based resin composition.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus is provided. The substrate processing apparatus includes a substrate chuck, a shower head structure over the substrate chuck, and a gas distribution apparatus connected to the shower head structure. The gas distribution apparatus includes a dispersion container including a first dispersion space and a gas inlet section on the dispersion container. The gas inlet section includes a first inlet pipe including a first inlet path fluidly connected to the first dispersion space and a second inlet pipe including a second inlet path fluidly connected to the first dispersion space. The second inlet pipe surrounds at least a portion of a sidewall of the first inlet pipe.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus is provided. The substrate processing apparatus includes a substrate chuck, a shower head structure over the substrate chuck, and a gas distribution apparatus connected to the shower head structure. The gas distribution apparatus includes a dispersion container including a first dispersion space and a gas inlet section on the dispersion container. The gas inlet section includes a first inlet pipe including a first inlet path fluidly connected to the first dispersion space and a second inlet pipe including a second inlet path fluidly connected to the first dispersion space. The second inlet pipe surrounds at least a portion of a sidewall of the first inlet pipe.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active fin partially protruding from an isolation pattern on a substrate, a gate structure on the active fin, a source/drain layer on a portion of the active fin adjacent to the gate structure, a source/drain layer on a portion of the active fin adjacent to the gate structure, a metal silicide pattern on the source/drain layer, and a plug on the metal silicide pattern. The plug includes a second metal pattern, a metal nitride pattern contacting an upper surface of the metal silicide pattern and covering a bottom and a sidewall of the second metal pattern, and a first metal pattern on the metal silicide pattern, the first metal pattern covering an outer sidewall of the metal nitride pattern. A nitrogen concentration of the first metal pattern gradually decreases according to a distance from the outer sidewall of the metal nitride pattern.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for generating a reference signal to drive a display apparatus. A method according to the present invention may comprise generating a reference signal having a training pattern being repeated with a periodicity of two clock terms (CTs); and transmitting the reference signal to a phase locked loop (PLL). Each CT has a single embedded clock bit (CB) and a plurality of data bits, and the reference signal has a rising edge at a start point of a first CB corresponding to a first unit interval (UI) of a first CT, and a rising edge at an end point of a second CB corresponding to a first UI of a second CT. According to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, energy consumption and EMI effects can be remarkably reduced, and a complexity of PLL can be reduced.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active fin partially protruding from an isolation pattern on a substrate, a gate structure on the active fin, a source/drain layer on a portion of the active fin adjacent to the gate structure, a source/drain layer on a portion of the active fin adjacent to the gate structure, a metal silicide pattern on the source/drain layer, and a plug on the metal silicide pattern. The plug includes a second metal pattern, a metal nitride pattern contacting an upper surface of the metal silicide pattern and covering a bottom and a sidewall of the second metal pattern, and a first metal pattern on the metal silicide pattern, the first metal pattern covering an outer sidewall of the metal nitride pattern. A nitrogen concentration of the first metal pattern gradually decreases according to a distance from the outer sidewall of the metal nitride pattern.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for generating a reference signal to drive a display apparatus. A method according to the present invention may comprise generating a reference signal having a training pattern being repeated with a periodicity of two clock terms (CTs); and transmitting the reference signal to a phase locked loop (PLL). Each CT has a single embedded clock bit (CB) and a plurality of data bits, and the reference signal has a rising edge at a start point of a first CB corresponding to a first unit interval (UI) of a first CT, and a rising edge at an end point of a second CB corresponding to a first UI of a second CT. According to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, energy consumption and EMI effects can be remarkably reduced, and a complexity of PLL can be reduced.