Abstract: The composite film according to an embodiment adopts an acrylate-based binder and an acrylamide-based monomer in a single functional layer for antistatic, antifouling, and chemical resistant functions to exhibit flexible characteristics without deteriorating the adhesive strength to a substrate; thus, it can be applied as a cover window of a flexible display device.

Abstract: In the composite film according to the embodiment, an elastic layer in which its modulus change characteristics with respect to temperature have been adjusted to a certain range is coated onto the opposite side to a hard coating layer; thus, it is possible to enhance the surface hardness and elastic recovery characteristics of the hard coating layer. Thus, it can be advantageously applied as a cover window of a flexible display device.

Abstract: A multilayer sheet including: a transparent film with a total light transmittance of 85% or more in accordance with ISO 13468; a coating layer disposed on a first surface of the transparent film; and an adhesive layer disposed on a second surface, opposite to the first surface, of the transparent film, wherein a thickness of the adhesive layer after being cured is two times or less of a thickness of the coating layer, is disclosed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device capable of improving a device performance and a reliability is provided. The semiconductor device comprising a gate structure including a gate electrode on a substrate, a source/drain pattern on a side face of the gate electrode, on the substrate and, a source/drain contact connected to the source/drain pattern, on the source/drain pattern, a gate contact connected to the gate electrode, on the gate electrode, and a wiring structure connected to the source/drain contact and the gate contact, on the source/drain contact and the gate contact, wherein the wiring structure includes a first via plug, a second via plug, and a wiring line connected to the first via plug and the second via plug, the first via plug has a single conductive film structure, and the second via plug includes a lower via filling film, and an upper via filling film on the lower via filling film.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyester-based resin composition and a molded article manufactured using the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a polyester-based resin composition including 93 to 99.5% by weight of a polybutylene terephthalate resin; 0.1 to 3% by weight of a polar group-containing lubricant; and 0.1 to 2% by weight of an antioxidant and a molded article manufactured using the polyester-based resin composition.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus is provided. The substrate processing apparatus includes a substrate chuck, a shower head structure over the substrate chuck, and a gas distribution apparatus connected to the shower head structure. The gas distribution apparatus includes a dispersion container including a first dispersion space and a gas inlet section on the dispersion container. The gas inlet section includes a first inlet pipe including a first inlet path fluidly connected to the first dispersion space and a second inlet pipe including a second inlet path fluidly connected to the first dispersion space. The second inlet pipe surrounds at least a portion of a sidewall of the first inlet pipe.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus is provided. The substrate processing apparatus includes a substrate chuck, a shower head structure over the substrate chuck, and a gas distribution apparatus connected to the shower head structure. The gas distribution apparatus includes a dispersion container including a first dispersion space and a gas inlet section on the dispersion container. The gas inlet section includes a first inlet pipe including a first inlet path fluidly connected to the first dispersion space and a second inlet pipe including a second inlet path fluidly connected to the first dispersion space. The second inlet pipe surrounds at least a portion of a sidewall of the first inlet pipe.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active fin partially protruding from an isolation pattern on a substrate, a gate structure on the active fin, a source/drain layer on a portion of the active fin adjacent to the gate structure, a source/drain layer on a portion of the active fin adjacent to the gate structure, a metal silicide pattern on the source/drain layer, and a plug on the metal silicide pattern. The plug includes a second metal pattern, a metal nitride pattern contacting an upper surface of the metal silicide pattern and covering a bottom and a sidewall of the second metal pattern, and a first metal pattern on the metal silicide pattern, the first metal pattern covering an outer sidewall of the metal nitride pattern. A nitrogen concentration of the first metal pattern gradually decreases according to a distance from the outer sidewall of the metal nitride pattern.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for generating a reference signal to drive a display apparatus. A method according to the present invention may comprise generating a reference signal having a training pattern being repeated with a periodicity of two clock terms (CTs); and transmitting the reference signal to a phase locked loop (PLL). Each CT has a single embedded clock bit (CB) and a plurality of data bits, and the reference signal has a rising edge at a start point of a first CB corresponding to a first unit interval (UI) of a first CT, and a rising edge at an end point of a second CB corresponding to a first UI of a second CT. According to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, energy consumption and EMI effects can be remarkably reduced, and a complexity of PLL can be reduced.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active fin partially protruding from an isolation pattern on a substrate, a gate structure on the active fin, a source/drain layer on a portion of the active fin adjacent to the gate structure, a source/drain layer on a portion of the active fin adjacent to the gate structure, a metal silicide pattern on the source/drain layer, and a plug on the metal silicide pattern. The plug includes a second metal pattern, a metal nitride pattern contacting an upper surface of the metal silicide pattern and covering a bottom and a sidewall of the second metal pattern, and a first metal pattern on the metal silicide pattern, the first metal pattern covering an outer sidewall of the metal nitride pattern. A nitrogen concentration of the first metal pattern gradually decreases according to a distance from the outer sidewall of the metal nitride pattern.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for generating a reference signal to drive a display apparatus. A method according to the present invention may comprise generating a reference signal having a training pattern being repeated with a periodicity of two clock terms (CTs); and transmitting the reference signal to a phase locked loop (PLL). Each CT has a single embedded clock bit (CB) and a plurality of data bits, and the reference signal has a rising edge at a start point of a first CB corresponding to a first unit interval (UI) of a first CT, and a rising edge at an end point of a second CB corresponding to a first UI of a second CT. According to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, energy consumption and EMI effects can be remarkably reduced, and a complexity of PLL can be reduced.