Abstract: A data processor comprising: a bus control circuit adapted to be interfaced with a synchronous DRAM which can be accessed in synchronism with a clock signal; a plurality of data processing modules coupled to said bus control circuit for producing data and addresses for accessing a memory; and a clock driver for feeding intrinsic operation clocks to said data processing modules and for feeding the clock signal for accessing said memory in synchronism with the operations of said data processing modules to be operated by the operation clock signals, to the outside.

Abstract: In a data processor and a shading apparatus used in the data processor, the data processor selects an address based on the information of a memory or a translation look-aside buffer. Therefore, even when the same data are accessed, a different address at high speed is adopted according to the hardware, object to be processed, processing, etc. A plurality of geometric vectors are given as the parameters for the vertexes of a picture, the vectors are interpolated in the picture, and the luminance of each small area in the figure is calculated using the vectors generated by the interpolation. Therefore, a spotlight or highlight can be expressed with high accuracy and at high speed even when the amount of the hardware and the extent of the picture are small.

Abstract: To enhance the speed of first access (read access different in word line from the previous access) to a multi-bank memory, multi-bank memory macro structures are used. Data are held in a sense amplifier for every memory bank. When access is hit to the held data, data latched by the sense amplifier are output to thereby enhance the speed of first access to the memory macro structures. Namely, each memory bank is made to function as a sense amplifier cache. To enhance the hit ratio of such a sense amplifier cache more greatly, an access controller self-prefetches the next address (an address to which a predetermined offset has been added) after access to a memory macro structure so that data in the self-prefetched address are preread by a sense amplifier in another memory bank.

Abstract: To enhance the speed of first access (read access different in word line from the previous access) to a multi-bank memory, multi-bank memory macro structures are used. Data are held in a sense amplifier for every memory bank. When access is hit to the held data, data latched by the sense amplifier are output to thereby enhance the speed of first access to the memory macro structures. Namely, each memory bank is made to function as a sense amplifier cache. To enhance the hit ratio of such a sense amplifier cache more greatly, an access controller self-prefetches the next address (an address to which a predetermined offset has been added) after access to a memory macro structure so that data in the self-prefetched address are preread by a sense amplifier in another memory bank.

Abstract: A data processor comprising: a bus control circuit adapted to be interfaced with a synchronous DRAM which can be accessed in synchronism with a clock signal; a plurality of data processing modules coupled to said bus control circuit for producing data and addresses for accessing a memory; and a clock driver for feeding intrinsic operation clocks to said data processing modules and for feeding the clock signal for accessing said memory in synchronism with the operations of said data processing modules to be operated by the operation clock signals, to the outside.

Abstract: A perspective projection calculation device making a perspective correction accurately and rapidly in each plane while avoiding an increase in the number of dividing operations. The perspective projection calculation device comprises at least one plane slope element coefficient calculation unit for calculating a coefficient which implies a plane slope element of the triangle defined in the three-dimensional space usable in common in a plurality of geometrical parameters to be interpolated, at least on interpolation coefficient calculation unit for calculating an interpolation coefficient from the plane slope element coefficient calculated by the plane slope element coefficient calculation unit, and at least one correction unit for making a perspective correction, using the interpolation coefficient obtained in the interpolation coefficient calculation unit.

Abstract: An image processing system for perspectively projecting a triangle defined in a three-dimensional space onto a two-dimensional space and shading the triangle in the two-dimensional space, includes a memory which stores at least inverses of depth coordinates; a CPU which calculates a plane slope element coefficient which implies a plane slope element of the triangle defined in the three-dimensional space, and calculates an interpolation coefficient from the plane slope element coefficient; and a graphics processor which makes a perspective correction using the interpolation coefficient and inverses of depth coordinates stored in the memory. The graphics processor may output inverses of depth coordinates for storage in the memory in advance, and may output a result of the perspective correction for storage in the memory. The image processing system may also include a display for displaying a result of the perspective correction.

Abstract: A data processor comprising: a bus control circuit adapted to be interfaced with a synchronous DRAM which can be accessed in synchronism with a clock signal; a plurality of data processing modules coupled to said bus control circuit for producing data and addresses for accessing a memory; and a clock driver for feeding intrinsic operation clocks to said data processing modules and for feeding the clock signal for accessing said memory in synchronism with the operations of said data processing modules to be operated by the operation clock signals, to the outside.

Abstract: An image processor which is connected to a system bus that connects a processor for forming graphic command related to image processing to a main memory that holds command and original image data, and draws image on the frame buffer based upon said graphic command from said processor, wherein said graphic processor has a data bus change-over unit which connects said system bus to a first data bus that is connected to a graphic data memory holding said graphic command and said original image data, or connects said first data bus to a frame buffer which holds the data to be displayed. The image processor realizes a high-speed processing at a reduced cost by using a graphic memory bus coupled to a graphic processor.

Abstract: A perspective projection calculation device making a perspective correction accurately and rapidly in each plane while avoiding an increase in the number of dividing operations. The perspective projection calculation device comprises at least one plane slope element coefficient calculation unit for calculating a coefficient which implies a plane slope element of the triangle defined in the three-dimensional space usable in common in a plurality of geometrical parameters to be interpolated, at least on interpolation coefficient calculation unit for calculating an interpolation coefficient from the plane slope element coefficient calculated by the plane slope element coefficient calculation unit, and at least one correction unit for making a perspective correction, using the interpolation coefficient obtained in the interpolation coefficient calculation unit.

Abstract: A data processor comprising: a bus control circuit adapted to be interfaced with a synchronous DRAM which can be accessed in synchronism with a clock signal; a plurality of data processing modules coupled to said bus control circuit for producing data and addresses for accessing a memory; and a clock driver for feeding intrinsic operation clocks to said data processing modules and for feeding the clock signal for accessing said memory in synchronism with the operations of said data processing modules to be operated by the operation clock signals, to the outside.

Abstract: A data processor comprising: a bus control circuit adapted to be interfaced with a synchronous DRAM which can be accessed in synchronism with a clock signal; a plurality of data processing modules coupled to said bus control circuit for producing data and addresses for accessing a memory; and a clock driver for feeding intrinsic operation clocks to said data processing modules and for feeding the clock signal for accessing said memory in synchronism with the operations of said data processing modules to be operated by the operation clock signals, to the outside.

Abstract: A slave controller formed on a single semiconductor substrate executes a built in control algorithm in response to a command supplied from a master controller. Upon completion of command execution, the controls respond to predetermined information contained within the command by branching internal control operation in accordance with the new command. The controls then suspend a series of operations for executing the new command upon detection of the branch condition. Once the internal state has been changed over, the slave controller sends an instruction to the master controller.

Abstract: A slave controller formed on a single semiconductor substrate executes a built in control algorithm in response to a command supplied from a master controller. Upon completion of command execution, the controls respond to predetermined information contained within the command by branching internal control operation in accordance with the new command. The controls then suspend a series of operations for executing the new command upon detection of the branch condition. Once the internal state has been changed over, the slave controller sends an instruction to the master controller.